INS Angre - Revision history

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	==History==		==History==
	In 1548, [[Garcia de Orta]] leased the marshy islands, which later became Bombay, from ~~the~~ [[~~King~~ of Portugal]]. Orta build a wooden structure called the ''Manor House''. Later, a [[seawall]] was constructed around Manor House,with four guns mounted on it and the area came to be known as ''[[Bombay Castle\|Castle Barracks]]''. In the ~~marriage treaty~~ of [[Charles II of England]] and [[Catherine of Braganza]], daughter of [[King John IV of Portugal]], the islands were given in [[dowry]] to the [[English empire]]. In 1668, the [[East India Company]] (EIC) leased Bombay from the empire and in 1686, the headquarters in India of the EIC was moved from [[Surat]] to Castle Barracks.<ref name="IN - INS Angre">{{cite web \|title=INS Angre {{!}} Indian Navy \|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-angre \|website=www.indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>		In 1548, [[Garcia de Orta]] leased the marshy islands, which later became Bombay, from [[John III of Portugal]]. Orta build a wooden structure called the ''Manor House''. Later, a [[seawall]] was constructed around Manor House, with four guns mounted on it and the area came to be known as ''[[Bombay Castle\|Castle Barracks]]''. In the [[Marriage Treaty]] of [[Charles II of England]] and [[Catherine of Braganza]], daughter of [[King John IV of Portugal]], the islands were given in [[dowry]] to the [[English empire]]. In 1668, the [[East India Company]] (EIC) leased Bombay from the empire and in 1686, the headquarters in India of the EIC was moved from [[Surat]] to Castle Barracks.<ref name="IN - INS Angre">{{cite web \|title=INS Angre {{!}} Indian Navy \|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-angre \|website=www.indiannavy.nic.in \|access-date=13 July 2021 \|archive-date=13 July 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713094125/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-angre \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	In 1940, the castle was commissioned as '''HMIS Dalhousie''' as a [[naval base]] of the [[Royal Indian Navy]]. On 26 January 1950, [[Republic Day (India)\|when India became a republic]], the base was renamed '''INS Dalhousie'''. On 15 September 1951, INS Dalhousie was renamed '''INS Angre''' in the honour of the famous admiral (sarkhel) of the [[Maratha Navy]] [[Kanhoji Angre]].<ref name="ET">{{cite web \|title=Indian Naval Ship Angre turns 64 \|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indian-naval-ship-angre-turns-64/articleshow/48989500.cms \|website=The Economic Times}}</ref>		In 1940, the castle was commissioned as '''HMIS Dalhousie''' as a [[naval base]] of the [[Royal Indian Navy]]. On 26 January 1950, [[Republic Day (India)\|when India became a republic]], the base was renamed '''INS Dalhousie'''. On 15 September 1951, INS Dalhousie was renamed '''INS Angre''' in the honour of the famous admiral (sarkhel) of the [[Maratha Navy]] [[Kanhoji Angre]].<ref name="ET">{{cite web \|title=Indian Naval Ship Angre turns 64 \|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indian-naval-ship-angre-turns-64/articleshow/48989500.cms \|website=The Economic Times \|access-date=13 July 2021 \|archive-date=13 July 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713094125/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indian-naval-ship-angre-turns-64/articleshow/48989500.cms \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	==Today==		==Today==
	INS Angre today is the base depot ship of the [[Western Naval Command]]. It is the logistics and administrative support establishment of the Command, supporting all ships and units based in Mumbai. The Manor House which has since been re-built, is the seat of the [[Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command]].<ref name="IN - INS Angre" /> The commanding officer (CO) of the establishment is also the station commander of South Mumbai and is a [[one-star officer]] with the rank of [[Commodore (India)\|Commodore]]. Since the establishment is also known as Naval barracks, the CO is also known as COMBRAX (Commodore Naval Barracks).<ref>{{cite web \|title=rediff.com: IFR 2001 ends with a stunning show on Marine Drive \|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2001/feb/18flt.htm \|website=www.rediff.com}}</ref><ref name="IN- 64th">{{cite web \|title=INS Angre celebrates its 64th Anniversary {{!}} Indian Navy \|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-angre-celebrates-its-64th-anniversary \|website=www.indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>		INS Angre today is the base depot ship of the [[Western Naval Command]]. It is the logistics and administrative support establishment of the Command, supporting all ships and units based in Mumbai. The Manor House which has since been re-built, is the seat of the [[Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command]].<ref name="IN - INS Angre" /> The commanding officer (CO) of the establishment is also the station commander of South Mumbai and is a [[one-star officer]] with the rank of [[Commodore (India)\|Commodore]]. Since the establishment is also known as Naval barracks, the CO is also known as COMBRAX (Commodore Naval Barracks).<ref>{{cite web \|title=rediff.com: IFR 2001 ends with a stunning show on Marine Drive \|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2001/feb/18flt.htm \|website=www.rediff.com \|access-date=13 July 2021 \|archive-date=13 July 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713094124/https://www.rediff.com/news/2001/feb/18flt.htm \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="IN- 64th">{{cite web \|title=INS Angre celebrates its 64th Anniversary {{!}} Indian Navy \|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-angre-celebrates-its-64th-anniversary \|website=www.indiannavy.nic.in \|access-date=13 July 2021 \|archive-date=13 July 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713094134/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-angre-celebrates-its-64th-anniversary \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	==Crest==		==Crest==
	The crest of INS Angre has peaks of the [[Sahyadri mountain range]] (also known as ''Western ghats'') on which is planted a [[trident]]. The trident was a symbol of power worshipped by the [[Maratha]]s under [[Chhatrapati]] [[Shivaji]].<ref name="Crest">{{cite web \|title=ASOKA PEDESTAL TO REPLACE BRITISH CROWN IN NAVAL CRESTS \|url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1952-JULY-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1952-04-10_094.pdf \|website=archive.pib.gov.in \|date=10 April 1952}}</ref>		The crest of INS Angre has peaks of the [[Sahyadri mountain range]] (also known as ''Western ghats'') on which is planted a [[trident]]. The trident was a symbol of power worshipped by the [[Maratha]]s under [[Chhatrapati]] [[Shivaji]].<ref name="Crest">{{cite web \|title=ASOKA PEDESTAL TO REPLACE BRITISH CROWN IN NAVAL CRESTS \|url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1952-JULY-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1952-04-10_094.pdf \|website=archive.pib.gov.in \|date=10 April 1952 \|access-date=13 July 2021 \|archive-date=7 June 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607113328/https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1952-JULY-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1952-04-10_094.pdf \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	==See also==		==See also==
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	{{Indian Navy}}		{{Indian Navy}}

	{{~~coord missing\|Maharashtra~~}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Angre}}
			[[Category:1548 establishments in India]]
	[[Category:Indian Navy bases]]		[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1548]]
			[[Category:Indian Navy bases\|Angre]]
	[[Category:Buildings and structures in Mumbai]]		[[Category:Buildings and structures in Mumbai]]
			[[Category:Military installations established in 1940]]

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{{Short description|Indian navy establishment}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox military installation
| name = INS ''Angre''
| ensign = File:Naval_Ensign_of_India.svg
| ensign_size =
| native_name =
| partof = 
| location = Shahid Bhagat Singh Road, [[Mumbai]]
| nearest_town = 
| country = [[India]]
| image = File:INS Angre.png
| alt =
| caption = Crest of INS Angre
| image2 =
| alt2 =
| caption2 =
| type = [[Stone frigate|Naval shore establishment]]
| coordinates =
| gridref =
| image_map =
| image_mapsize =
| image_map_alt =
| image_map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_image =
| pushpin_label =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_mark =
| pushpin_marksize =
| ownership = [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]
| operator = [[Indian Navy]]
| controlledby = 
| open_to_public = 
| site_other_label = 
| site_other = 
| site_area =
| code = 
| built =
| used = 1940 – present
| builder =
| materials =
| height = 
| length = 
| fate = 
| condition = Operational
| battles =
| events =
| current_commander =
| past_commanders = [[Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda|S. M. Nanda]]<br/>[[S. G. Karmarkar]]
| garrison = 
| occupants = 
| designations =
| website =
}}
'''INS ''Angre''''' is a "[[stone frigate]]" (shore establishment) of the [[Indian Navy]] in [[Mumbai]]. It is the shore-based logistics and administrative support establishment of the [[Western Naval Command]]. It is also the base depot ship of the Command and is the seat of the [[Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command]]. The establishment is named after the [[Maratha Navy]] Admiral [[Kanhoji Angre]].

==History==
In 1548, [[Garcia de Orta]] leased the marshy islands, which later became Bombay, from the [[King of Portugal]]. Orta build a wooden structure called the ''Manor House''. Later, a [[seawall]] was constructed around Manor House,with four guns mounted on it and the area came to be known as ''[[Bombay Castle|Castle Barracks]]''. In the marriage treaty of [[Charles II of England]] and [[Catherine of Braganza]], daughter of [[King John IV of Portugal]], the islands were given in [[dowry]] to the [[English empire]]. In 1668, the [[East India Company]] (EIC) leased Bombay from the empire and in 1686, the headquarters in India of the EIC was moved from [[Surat]] to Castle Barracks.<ref name="IN - INS Angre">{{cite web |title=INS Angre {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-angre |website=www.indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>

In 1940, the castle was commissioned as '''HMIS Dalhousie''' as a [[naval base]] of the [[Royal Indian Navy]]. On 26 January 1950, [[Republic Day (India)|when India became a republic]], the base was renamed '''INS Dalhousie'''. On 15 September 1951, INS Dalhousie was renamed '''INS Angre''' in the honour of the famous admiral (sarkhel) of the [[Maratha Navy]] [[Kanhoji Angre]].<ref name="ET">{{cite web |title=Indian Naval Ship Angre turns 64 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indian-naval-ship-angre-turns-64/articleshow/48989500.cms |website=The Economic Times}}</ref>

==Today==
INS Angre today is the base depot ship of the [[Western Naval Command]]. It is the logistics and administrative support establishment of the Command, supporting all ships and units based in Mumbai. The Manor House which has since been re-built, is the seat of the [[Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command]].<ref name="IN - INS Angre" /> The commanding officer (CO) of the establishment is also the station commander of South Mumbai and is a [[one-star officer]] with the rank of [[Commodore (India)|Commodore]]. Since the establishment is also known as Naval barracks, the CO is also known as COMBRAX (Commodore Naval Barracks).<ref>{{cite web |title=rediff.com: IFR 2001 ends with a stunning show on Marine Drive |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2001/feb/18flt.htm |website=www.rediff.com}}</ref><ref name="IN- 64th">{{cite web |title=INS Angre celebrates its 64th Anniversary {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-angre-celebrates-its-64th-anniversary |website=www.indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>

==Crest==
The crest of INS Angre has peaks of the [[Sahyadri mountain range]] (also known as ''Western ghats'') on which is planted a [[trident]]. The trident was a symbol of power worshipped by the [[Maratha]]s under [[Chhatrapati]] [[Shivaji]].<ref name="Crest">{{cite web |title=ASOKA PEDESTAL TO REPLACE BRITISH CROWN IN NAVAL CRESTS |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1952-JULY-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1952-04-10_094.pdf |website=archive.pib.gov.in |date=10 April 1952}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of Indian Navy bases]]
*[[List of active Indian Navy ships]]
*[[Stone frigate]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*{{citation|first1=G. M.|last1=Hiranandani|title=Transition to Guardianship: The Indian Navy 1991-2000|year=2010|isbn= 978-1935501268|publisher= Lancer InterConsult, Incorporated}}

{{Indian Navy}}

{{coord missing|Maharashtra}}

[[Category:Indian Navy bases]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Mumbai]]