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{{short description|Public engineering institution in India}}
{{Primary sources|date=April 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
| native_name =
| image = Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Logo.svg
| established = {{start date and age|1961}}
| type = [[Public university|Public]] [[technical university]]
| affiliation =
| academic_affiliation =
| endowment = ₹371 crore (2022)<ref>https://endowment.iitd.ac.in/</ref>
| budget = {{INRConvert|1307|c}} (2021–22)<ref>http://rti.iitd.ac.in/sites/default/files/inst_manuals/RE2018-19_0.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
| chairman = Dr. R. Chidambaram
| director = Prof. Rangan Banerjee
| academic_staff = 654<ref name=nirf_stud/>
| administrative_staff =
| students = 8,703<ref name=nirf_stud>{{cite web |title=NIRF 2020 |url=http://www.iitd.ac.in/sites/default/files/media/news/NIRF-Overall-2020.pdf |publisher=IIT Delhi}}</ref>
| undergrad = 3,793<ref name=nirf_stud/>
| postgrad = 2,141<ref name=nirf_stud/>
| doctoral = 2,769<ref name=nirf_stud/>
| coordinates = {{Coord|28|32|42|N|77|11|32|E|region:IN-DL_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| city = [[New Delhi]]<ref name="iitd.ac.in1">{{cite web|url=http://www.iitd.ac.in/content/map-and-location|title=Map and location – Indian Institute of Technology Delhi|website=Iitd.ac.in|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref>
| state = [[Delhi]]
| country = [[India]]
| colours = {{color box|Red}} Red
| nickname = IITians
| campus = [[Urban area|Urban]]<br />{{convert|325 + 50 |acre|km2}}
| language = English
| free_label = Nationalities
| free =
| other_name =
| website = {{URL|https://home.iitd.ac.in/}}
}}

'''Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi)''' is a research university and engineering institute located in [[Hauz Khas]] in [[South Delhi]], [[Delhi]], [[India]]. It is one of the oldest [[Indian Institutes of Technology]] in India.

Established in 1961, was formally inaugurated in August 1961 by [[Humayun Kabir|Prof. Humayun Kabir]], Minister of Scientific Research & Cultural Affairs. First admissions were made in 1961.<ref name="iitd.ac.in2">{{cite web|url=http://www.iitd.ac.in/content/history-institute|title=History of the Institute – Indian Institute of Technology Delhi|website=Iitd.ac.in|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> The current campus has an area of 320 acres (or 1.3 km<sup>2</sup>) and is bounded by the Sri Aurobindo Marg on the east, the [[Jawaharlal Nehru University]] Complex on the west, the [[National Council of Educational Research and Training]] on the south, and the New Ring Road on the north, and flanked by [[Qutub Minar]] and the Hauz Khas [[monuments]].<ref name="iitd.ac.in1"/>

The institute was later decreed in the [[Institutes of National Importance]] under the Institutes of Technology Amendment Act, 1963, and accorded the status of a full University with powers to decide its academic policy, conduct its examinations, and award its degrees.<ref name="iitd.ac.in2"/>

In 2018 IIT Delhi was also given the status of Institution of Eminence (IoE) by the [[Government of India]] which granted almost-full autonomy. According to a government statement issued earlier, these IoEs will have greater autonomy in that they will be able to admit foreign students up to 30% of the admitted students and recruit foreign faculty up to 25% of the faculty strength with enhanced research funding.

==History==
The concept of IIT was first introduced by Sh. N.M.Sircar, then a Member of Education on Viceroy's executive council. Following his recommendations, the first Indian Institute of Technology was established in the year 1950 in [[Kharagpur]]. In his report, Shri Sircar had suggested that such Institutes should also be started in different parts of the country. The Government having accepted these recommendations of the Sircar Committee decided to establish more Institutes of Technology with the assistance of friendly countries who were prepared to help. The first offer of help came from the [[USSR]] who agreed to collaborate in the establishment of an Institute through [[UNESCO]] at Bombay. This was followed by the Institutes of Technology at [[Madras]], [[Kanpur]], and Delhi with collaborations with West [[Germany]], the [[United States]], and [[UK]] respectively.

H.R.H. [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] during his visit to India, laid the foundation stone of the college at Hauz Khas on 28 January 1959. The first admissions were made in 1961. The College of Engineering & Technology was registered as a [[society]] on 14 June 1960 under the Societies Registration Act No. XXI of 1860 (Registration No. S1663 of 1960–61). The students were asked to report at the college on 16 August 1961, and the college was formally inaugurated on 17 August 1961 by Humayun Kabir, Minister of Scientific Research & Cultural Affairs. Initially, the college ran in the Kashmiri Gate campus of [[Delhi College of Engineering]] (now known as Delhi Technological University) before shifting to its permanent campus in Hauz Khas. The Department of Textile Technology of Delhi College of Engineering was shifted out en-block to mark the beginning of the IIT Delhi at its new campus at Hauz Khas. The college was later accorded the status of a university and was renamed as Indian Institute of Technology Delhi.<ref name="iitd.ac.in2"/> IIT Delhi celebrated its [[Golden Jubilee]] in 2011, and it's [[Diamond Jubilee]] in 2021.

In 2018, IIT Delhi was one of the first six institutes to be awarded the [[Institute of Eminence]] status.<ref name=PR6>{{cite press release|title=Government declares 6 educational 'Institutions of Eminence' ; 3 Institutions from Public Sector and 3 from Private Sector shortlisted |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1538188 |website=pib.gov.in |access-date=15 October 2019|publisher=[[Ministry of Human Resource Development]]|date=9 July 2018}}</ref>

==Campus==
===Main Campus===
[[File:IIT - Delhi - Entrance.jpg|thumb|IIT – Delhi – Main Entrance signage]]
The primary campus of IIT Delhi is located in [[Hauz Khas]], South Delhi, with [[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi#Sonipat campus|Sonipat]] and [[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi#Jhajjar campus|Jhajjar]] being the two satellite campuses. The campus of {{convert|325|acre}} is surrounded by the Hauz Khas area and monuments such as the [[Qutub Minar]] and [[Lotus Temple]].<ref name="iitd.ac.in1"/> The campus is also close to other educational institutions such as the [[Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi|Jawaharlal Nehru University]], [[Indian Institute of Foreign Trade]], [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences]], [[National Institute of Fashion Technology]], [[National Council of Educational Research and Training]] (NCERT) and [[Indian Statistical Institute]].
[[File:Multi Storey Building, IITD.JPG|thumb|Multi-Storey Building (MS) facing the front lawns]]

The inside of the campus resembles a city, with gardens, lawns, residential complexes, and wide roads. The campus has its water supply and backup electricity supply along with shopping complexes to cater to the daily needs of residents.
[[File: Flowers at Indian Institute of Technology Delhi.jpg|thumb|A garden in IIT Delhi]]

The IIT-D campus is divided into four zones:
* Student Residential Zone
* Faculty and Staff Residential Zone
* Student Recreational Area, that includes the Student Activity Center (SAC), football stadium, cricket ground, basketball courts, hockey field, lawn tennis courts and swimming pool
* Academic Zone that includes department offices, lecture theatres, libraries, and workshops.
The student residential zone consists of 14 student hostels which are named after the mountain ranges of India. It is divided into two main sectors— one for the 11 boys hostels and another for the 3 girls hostels.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Halls of Residence - IIT Delhi|url=https://home.iitd.ac.in/hall-of-residence.php|url-status=live}}</ref>

==={{anchor | IITD-Sonipat campus | IITD-Sonipat | IITD-Sonipat}} Sonipat campus===
Initially announced in 2012,<ref name="IIT-Delhi to go to Haryana, new campus in Sonipat">{{Cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/IIT-Delhi-to-go-to-Haryana-new-campus-in-Sonipat/articleshow/14005230.cms |title=IIT-Delhi to go to Haryana, new campus in Sonipat |date=11 June 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> the new '''IITD-Sonipat campus''' was unveiled in April 2018 by the [[Chief Minister of Haryana]] at the Technopark at [[Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Sonipat]].<ref name=newiit1>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/cm-unveils-iit-campus-at-sonipat-technopark/articleshow/63603013.cms Khattar unveils IIT-D campus at Sonipat], India Time, April 2018.</ref> The Technopark, of which this campus is part of, itself was established at a cost of INR175 crore (1.75 billion).<ref name=newiit1/> The Campus in Sonipat focuses on Executive and Faculty Development programs for the engineering and technical colleges of Haryana state,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/iit-delhi-campuses-also-to-open-in-haryana/1/334883.html|title=IIT Delhi to open 2 New campuses in Haryana : News|website=indiatoday.intoday.in|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> as well as design and development of advanced technology, incubate more start-ups and promote industry collaboration.

Facilities include research & development labs set up by corporates jointly with IIT Delhi, business incubators, Impact Lab for Path, a global health innovation hub, high-end central research facility and Centre of Excellence in Smart manufacturing, training centers, and convention facilities. It can incubate and house 100 startups with residential facilities.<ref>[https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/iit-delhi-to-set-up-three-research-parks/article23805550.ece IIT Delhi to set up three research parks]</ref>

==={{anchor | IITD-Jhajjar campus | IITD-Jhajjar}} Jhajjar campus===
'''IITD-Jhajjar campus''' is located next to the [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi#AIIMS Badsa campus|AIIMS-Delhi's Jhajjar campus]] at Badsa village in [[Jhajjar district]] of Haryana. IIT-Delhi and AIIMS are jointly setting up a biomedical research park at this campus, including a joint Ph.D. supervision program and provision for adjunct faculty. IITD-Jhajjar is funded by the IITD and managed by the ''Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer'' (FITT).<ref name=aaimsjb1>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/iit-delhi-aiims-to-jointly-set-up-biomedical-research-park/articleshow/65616767.cms IIT-Delhi and AIIMS to jointly set up biomedical research park ay Jhajjar], Times of India Aug 2018.</ref>

==Organisation and administration==
===Governance===
{{see also|Indian Institutes of Technology#Organisational structure}}
All IITs follow the same organization structure which has the [[President of India]] as visitor at the top of the hierarchy. Directly under the president is the IIT Council. Under the IIT Council is the board of governors of each IIT.
Under the board of governors is the director, who is the chief academic and executive officer of the IIT. Under the director, in the organizational structure, comes the deputy director. Under the director and the deputy director, come the [[Dean (education)|deans]], heads of departments, registrar.

[[File:Bharti School of Mamgement.jpg|thumb|Bharti School of Management inside IIT campus]]

===Externally funded schools===
IIT Delhi has four externally funded schools functioning as a part of the institute:<ref>{{cite web|title=Academic Units|url=http://www.iitd.ac.in/content/academic-units|website=www.iitd.ac.in|publisher=Indian Institute of Technology Delhi|access-date=3 February 2018|language=en}} Click on "Schools" on the left column.</ref>
* Bharti School of Telecommunication Technology and Management
* Amar Nath and Shashi Khosla School of Information Technology
* Kusuma School of Biological Sciences
* Centre of Excellence in Cyber Systems and Information Assurance
*School of Public Policy
*School of Artificial Intelligence
*School of Interdisciplinary Research

==Academics==
IIT Delhi offers [[Bachelor of Technology]] programs in various fields as well as dual degree B.Tech - M.Tech programs. Admission to these programs is done through [[Joint Entrance Examination – Advanced]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iitd.ac.in/content/admission|title=Admission IIT Delhi}}</ref>

IIT Delhi also offers postgraduate programs awarding M.Tech (by coursework), M.S. (by research), M.Sc., M. Des., MBA (DMS Delhi) under various departments and centres. The admission to M.Tech program is carried out mainly based on [[Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering]] (GATE). M.Des ( Master of Design ) admissions are through [[Common Entrance Examination for Design]] (CEED), M.Sc. admissions are through [[Joint Admission Test for Masters (JAM)]] and MBA admissions are through [[Common Admission Test]] (CAT).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dms.iitd.ac.in/html/mba-full-admission.html|title=Department of Management Studies IIT Delhi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://iitd.ac.in/content/mtech-admission|title=M.Tech Admission IIT Delhi}}</ref>

In March 2018, IIT Delhi formally inaugurated a new Department of Design to bolster Research and Education on Design. The 25-year-old design course was earlier functioning under the ambit of IDDC (Instrument Design and Development Centre). IIT Delhi would be starting the B.Des (Bachelor of Design) program from the academic year 2022-2023.

===Rankings===
{{Infobox India university ranking
| type = University and college

| ARWU_W_2020 = 701-800
| QS_A_2020 = 43
| QS_BRICS_2019 = 18
| THE_W_2020 = 401–500
| THES_A_2020 = 67
| THES_E_2020 = 38

| NIRF_O_2020 = 3

| NIRF_E_2020 = 2
| IT_E_2020 = 1
| OUTLOOK_E_2019 = 2
| WEEK_E_2019 = 1

| NIRF_B_2020 = 8
| BT_2019 = 17
|QS_W_2022=185}}
Internationally, IIT Delhi was ranked 185 in the [[QS World University Rankings]] of 2022 <ref name=Rankings_QS_W_2022/> and 54 in QS Engineering and Technology subject rankings of 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2021/engineering-technology|title = QS World University Rankings for Engineering & Technology 2021}}</ref> The same rankings ranked it 43 in Asia in 2020<ref name=Rankings_QS_A_2020/> and 18 among [[BRICS]] nations in 2019.<ref name=Rankings_QS_BRICS_2019/> It was ranked 401–500 in the world by the ''[[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]]'' of 2020,<ref name=Rankings_THE_W_2020/> 67 in Asia<ref name=Rankings_THES_A_2020/> and 38 among Emerging Economies University Rankings in 2020.<ref name=Rankings_THES_E_2020/>

IIT Delhi ranked first among government engineering colleges in India by ''[[India Today]]'' in 2020.<ref name=Rankings_IT_E_2020/> It ranked second among engineering colleges by ''[[Outlook India]]'' in 2019<ref name=Rankings_OUTLOOK_E_2019/> and first by ''[[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]]'' in 2019.<ref name=Rankings_WEEK_E_2019 /> It ranked second among engineering colleges by the ''[[National Institutional Ranking Framework]]'' (NIRF) in 2020 and 2021.<ref name="Rankings_NIRF_O_2020" /> It ranked third and fourth in overall universities in 2020 and 2021 respectively.<ref name=Rankings_NIRF_O_2020 />

The [[Department of Management Studies IIT Delhi|Department of Management Studies]] ranked 8th among management schools in India by NIRF in 2020,<ref name=Rankings_NIRF_B_2020/> 17th by ''[[Business Today (India)|Business Today]]''{{'}}s "India's best B-schools 2019".<ref name=Rankings_BT_2019 />

== Student life ==

=== Cultural and Non-academic activities ===
The institute organises its annual cultural fest [[Rendezvous (festival)|Rendezvous]], originally started in 1976. It is a four-day-long event held in October every year. In the 2019 version, Rendezvous hosted 280+ events, 15,000+ participants and 200+ artists from more than 25 countries.

Tryst, a technical fest organised by the student community of IIT Delhi is North India's largest science, technological and management festival. With 75+ events, Tryst attracts nearly 40,000+ students all across the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tryst - CAIC|url=https://caic.iitd.ac.in/tryst/|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Office of Career Services===
The Office of Career Services (OCS),<ref>http://www.iitd.ac.in/content/iit-delhi-rebrands-its-training-placement-unit-office-career-services</ref> previously known as the Training and Placement (T&P) Unit, had the primary aim of helping students to find a job upon graduation. Its role has evolved with OCS focusing on year – round activities to provide career counseling, interview preparation and talks to expose students to the multitude of opportunities available.

===Student bodies===

There are a number of student bodies in IIT Delhi, each with its own set of responsibilities. The highest student body in IIT Delhi is the Student Affairs Council (SAC).

=== Student Affairs Council (SAC)<ref>http://sac.iitd.ac.in/</ref> ===
The Students Affairs Council is the apex student body of IIT-Delhi. The primary objective of SAC is to look after all the issues/problems concerning the students of IIT Delhi. The administrative decisions related to student affairs and infrastructure related issues are also addressed by SAC. The grievances and suggestions of the students are directed to the concerned administration for redressal through the SAC framework. SAC consists of the various boards of IIT Delhi and other committees.

Student boards included under the SAC are listed below:

=== Board for Student Welfare (BSW) ===
As the name suggests BSW works for the welfare of all the students of IITD. The BSW shall organize welfare activities from time to time and look into other aspects of student welfare. The BSW shall provide financial aid to the needy students as per the decided rules.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bsw.iitd.ac.in/ |title=BSW IIT Delhi – Board For Students' Welfare |publisher=Bsw.iitd.ac.in |date=2013-08-09 |access-date=2013-08-16}}</ref> BSW has the responsibility of organising [[Speranza (IIT Delhi)|Speranza]], the annual youth festival of IIT Delhi.

The board monitors the sports domain of the institute. It is responsible for maintaining the sports grounds of different sports, conducting Inter Hostel sports competition, ensure and manage the participation of IIT Delhi in Inter IIT Sports Meet (the annual sports event of all the IITs). Apart from this, BSA is also responsible for conducting Sportech, the annual Sports Festival of IIT Delhi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bsa.iitd.ac.in/sportech.php |title= IITD Sports {{!}} Sportech|publisher=bsa.iitd.ac.in |access-date=2014-06-13}}</ref>

The other student council is the Co-curricular and Academic Interaction Council (CAIC).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://caic.iitd.ac.in/ |title=Co-curricular and Academic Interaction Council IIT Delhi |publisher=IIT Delhi}}</ref> which deals with the academic and co-curricular activities of the students. There are 45 student representatives to the CAIC: 22 from the UG students and 23 from the PG students, apart from 2 representatives from each co-curricular body. The co-curricular activities under the CAIC are:
* Robotics Club
* Entrepreneurship Development Cell
* Technocracy (consisting of Astronomy Club, Economics Club, Electronics Club, and Tech Workshops)
* Automobile Club (consisting of Formula SAE, Mini Baja, and HPV)
The annual technical festival of IIT Delhi, Tryst is organised by the CAIC.

===Technical Organisations===

==== ACM Student Chapter ====
The [[Association for Computing Machinery]] is an educational and scientific society which works with the motto of "Advancing Computing as a Science and Profession". The IIT Delhi Student Chapter<ref>[http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~acm ACM Student Chapter, IIT Delhi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928102947/http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~acm/ |date=28 September 2010 }}</ref> of the ACM was established in 2002 to address the needs of the IIT Delhi computing community. The goal of the chapter is to create interest among the students for computer science, apart from what they learn during the course work. The chapter organises workshops and talks on different subjects by speakers who are well known in their area. These talks give students opportunities to learn about advanced research subjects. Apart from these, some non-technical activities are also organised. The IIT Delhi Chapter won the ACM Student Chapter Excellence Award<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acm.org/chapters/students/essay-contest|title=ACM Student Chapter Excellence Awards|website=Acm.org|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> for its Outstanding Activities during 2009–10. In 2012, the team of Rudradev Basak, Nikhil Garg, and Pradeep Mathias of IIT Delhi, achieved India's best ever rank at the ACM ICPC World Finals, by finishing 18th<ref>http://icpc.baylor.edu/ICPCWiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Results%20World%20Finals%202012 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211133754/http://icpc.baylor.edu/ICPCWiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Results+World+Finals+2012 |date=11 February 2013 }}</ref>

==== Technology Business Incubation Unit (TBIU), IIT Delhi ====
The Technology Business Incubator Unit (TBIU) is the incubation cell at IIT Delhi. It has been in active operation in the institute since the year 2000. The objective of the TBIU is primarily to promote partnership with new technology entrepreneurs and start-up companies. Every year, startups are selected into the incubation program and provided support to create innovative technology companies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fitt-iitd.in/business-incubation/|title=Business Incubation {{!}} Foundation For Innovation And Technology Transfer|website=fitt-iitd.in|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref>

== Notable people ==
{{main|List of Indian Institute of Technology Delhi people}}

==See also==
* [[Indian Institutes of Technology]]
* [[List of universities in India]]
* [[Universities and colleges in India]]
* [[Education in India]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|IIT Delhi}}
* {{Official}}

{{Indian Institutes of Technology}}
{{Universities in Delhi}}
{{Universities and colleges in Delhi |state=collapsed}}
{{Delhi}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Indian Institute of Technology Delhi}}
[[Category:IIT Delhi| ]]
[[Category:Institutes of Eminence]]
[[Category:Engineering colleges in Delhi]]
[[Category:Indian Institutes of Technology|Delhi]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1961]]
[[Category:1961 establishments in Delhi]]

IIT Delhi - Revision history

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