imported>3 kids in a trenchcoat: History, demographics, and intro

2021-07-19T19:27:48Z

History, demographics, and intro

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{{About|the town in Uttar Pradesh||Hyderabad (disambiguation){{!}}Hyderabad}}
{{moresources|date=May 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Hyderabad
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = hi
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Nagar Panchayat]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|26|49|N|80|29|E|display=inline,title}}<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/>
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Unnao District|Unnao]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011"/>
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 2
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 7697
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2011"/>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| registration_plate = UP
| website = {{URL|up.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Hyderabad''' (pronounced {{IPA-hns|ɦɛːd̪əraːˈbaːd̪||Hyderabad.ogg}}) is a town and [[nagar panchayat]] in [[Hasanganj]] tehsil of [[Unnao District]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]].<ref name="Census 2011">{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Unnao, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |pages=36-55, 525-44 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/UPA.html |website=Census 2011 India|access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> It is located on the main [[Unnao]]-[[Sandila]] road, near its intersection with the road connecting [[Lucknow]] and [[Bangarmau]].<ref name="Gazetteer 1903">{{cite book |last1=Nevill |first1=H.R. |title=Unao: A Gazetteer, Being Volume XXXVIII Of The District Gazetteers Of The United Provinces Of Agra And Oudh |date=1903 |publisher=Government Press |location=Allahabad |page=180 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.113180 |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> Major commodities produced in Hyderabad include roasted rice, food products, and [[earthenware]] pottery.<ref name="Census 2011"/> As of 2011, its population is 7,697 people, in 1,328 households.<ref name="Census 2011"/>

== History ==
Hyderabad was founded around the year 1700 by one Haider Khan, after whom the town is named.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> It was previously grouped together with the village [[Gandhwara]] as a single [[mauza]] called Gandhwara-Haiderabad, but the two had been split by the turn of the 20th century.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> At that time, Hyderabad had a lower primary school with 56 students and a small temple to [[Devi]], and markets were held twice per week.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/> The town had a population of 3,854 in 1901, including 324 Muslims, and [[Brahmin]]s formed the largest Hindu group by population.<ref name="Gazetteer 1903"/>

The [[1961 Census of India|1961 census]] recorded Hyderabad (as "Haidrabad") as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 3,387 (1,790 male and 1,597 female), in 585 households and 569 physical houses.
<ref name="Census 1961">{{cite book |title=Census 1961: District Census Handbook, Uttar Pradesh (37 - Unnao District) |date=1965 |location=Lucknow |pages=xlii-xliii of section "Hasanganj Tehsil", cxxIv,cxxvi-cxxvii |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1040/1/21887_1961_UNN.pdf |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> The area of the village was given as 1,040 [[acre]]s.<ref name="Census 1961"/> The village had a post office and a medical practitioner at the time, as well as the following small-scale industrial establishments: 2 [[grain mill]]s, 5 miscellaneous [[food processing]] facilities, 1 maker of sundry hardwares, 2 [[bicycle repair shop]]s, and 3 makers of jewellery and/or precious metal items.<ref name="Census 1961"/> It formed part of the [[community development block]] of [[Miyanganj]].<ref name="Census 1961"/>

Hyderabad was first classified as a town for the [[1981 Census of India|1981 census]].<ref name="Census 1981">{{cite book |title=Census 1981 Uttar Pradesh: District Census Handbook Part XIII-A: Village & Town Directory, District Unnao |date=1982 |page=15, 348-51 |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1294/1/28561_1981_UNN.pdf |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> At that time, the main items imported were [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] oil, [[kerosene]] oil, and [[sugar]]; the main manufacturing was the making of [[Parched grain|parched rice]]; and the biggest exports were parched rice, wheat, and [[mango]]es.<ref name="Census 1981"/>

== Demographics ==
{{historical populations
| align = left
| source = 2011 Census of India<ref name="Census 2011"/>
| 1981 | 4502
| 1991 | 5803
| 2001 | 6917
| 2011 | 7697
}}
As of the [[2001 Census of India]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Hyderabad had a population of 6,937. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Hyderabad has an average literacy rate of 44%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 53%, and female literacy is 35%. In Hyderabad, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.

According to the [[2011 Census of India|2011 census]], Hyderabad has a population of 7,697 people, in 1,328 households.<ref name="Census 2011"/> The town's [[sex ratio]] is 923 females to every 1000 males; 4,003 of Hyderabad's residents are male (52.0%) and 3,694 are female (48.0%).<ref name="Census 2011"/> The 0-6 age group makes up about 15.6% of the town's population; the sex ratio for this group is 879, which is lower than the district urban average of 903.<ref name="Census 2011"/> Members of [[Scheduled Castes]] make up 20.98% of the town's population, while no members of [[Scheduled Tribes]] were recorded.<ref name="Census 2011"/> The town's [[literacy rate]] was 63.1% (counting only people age 7 and up); literacy was higher among men and boys (71.4%) than among women and girls (54.3%).<ref name="Census 2011"/> The scheduled castes literacy rate is 55.0% (64.5% among men and boys, and 44.6% among women and girls).<ref name="Census 2011"/>

In terms of employment, 21.7% of Hyderabad residents were classified as main workers (i.e. people employed for at least 6 months per year) in 2011.<ref name="Census 2011"/> Marginal workers (i.e. people employed for less than 6 months per year) made up 7.4%, and the remaining 70.9% were non-workers.<ref name="Census 2011"/> Employment status varied dramatically according to gender, with 50.0% of men being either main or marginal workers, compared to only 6.5% of women.<ref name="Census 2011"/>

24.3% of Hyderabad residents live in [[slum]] conditions as of 2011.<ref name="Census 2011"/> There are 2 slum areas in Hyderabad: Vinoba Nagar and Gandhinagar.<ref name="Census 2011"/> These range in size from about 118 households in Vinoba Nagar to 152 in Gandhinagar, and they have between 7 (Vinoba Nagar) and 8 (Gandhinagar) [[tap water]] access points.<ref name="Census 2011"/> The number of [[flush toilet]]s installed in people's homes ranges from 23 in Vinoba Nagar to 47 in Gandhinagar.<ref name="Census 2011"/> Both areas are serviced by [[open sewer]]s.<ref name="Census 2011"/>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Unnao district}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Unnao district]]

Hyderabad, Uttar Pradesh - Revision history

imported>3 kids in a trenchcoat: History, demographics, and intro