Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai - Revision history

123.201.0.35 at 11:49, 31 May 2022

2022-05-31T11:49:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:19, 31 May 2022
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	\| order1 = 3rd		\| order1 = 3rd
	\| office1 = Chief Minister of Gujarat		\| office1 = Chief Minister of Gujarat
			\| governor1 = [[Nityanand Kanungo]]
	\| predecessor1 = [[Balwantrai Mehta]]		\| predecessor1 = [[Balwantrai Mehta]]
	\| successor1 = [[President's rule]]		\| successor1 = [[President's rule]]
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	==Political career==		==Political career==
	Desai was born in [[Surat]]. As a student, he took leading part in debates, sports and other activities at School and College. In 1941-42, he was arrested during the ‘[[Quit India]]’ freedom Movement for offering individual [[Satyagrah]] and went to jail for one year. He was Education Minister in the reorganised [[Bombay state]].		Desai was born in [[Surat]] In a gujarati [[Brahmin]] Family. As a student, he took leading part in debates, sports and other activities at School and College. In 1941-42, he was arrested during the ‘[[Quit India]]’ freedom Movement for offering individual [[Satyagrah]] and went to jail for one year. He was Education Minister in the reorganised [[Bombay state]].

	Hitendra Desai was the Minister of Law in the ministry headed by Dr. [[Jivraj Narayan Mehta]]. He was also Minister for Home and Deputy leader of the House. Later, he was the Chief Minister of the state from 20 September 1965 to 12 May 1971.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gujaratinformation.net/gallery/Chief_Minister/Hitendrabhai.htm\|title=Shri Hitendrabhai Kanaiyalal Desai\|publisher=Gujarat Information Bureau}}</ref><ref name="GroverArora1996">{{cite book\|author1=Verinder Grover\|author2=Ranjana Arora\|title=Encyclopaedia of India and her states: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_ZtAAAAMAAJ\|accessdate=27 November 2017\|year=1996\|publisher=Deep & Deep\|isbn=978-81-7100-725-7\|page=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/19/world/narendra-modi-fast-facts/index.html \| title=Narendra Modi Fast Facts \| publisher=CNN \| date=29 September 2017 \| accessdate=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="(Firm)1970">{{cite book\|author=Times of India (Firm)\|title=The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LkQjAQAAMAAJ\|accessdate=27 November 2017\|year=1970\|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Company\|page=866}}</ref> He decided to side with the syndicate after the expulsion of [[Indira Gandhi]] from the Congress. The [[1969 Gujarat riots]] occurred during his administration.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM1/Chronology-of-communal-violence-in-India/Article1-8038.aspx\|title=Chronology of communal violence in India\|date=9 November 2011\|newspaper=Hindustan Times\|access-date=6 February 2013\|archive-date=2013-02-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210152649/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM1/Chronology-of-communal-violence-in-India/Article1-8038.aspx\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		Hitendra Desai was the Minister of Law in the ministry headed by Dr. [[Jivraj Narayan Mehta]]. He was also Minister for Home and Deputy leader of the House. Later, he was the Chief Minister of the state from 20 September 1965 to 12 May 1971.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gujaratinformation.net/gallery/Chief_Minister/Hitendrabhai.htm\|title=Shri Hitendrabhai Kanaiyalal Desai\|publisher=Gujarat Information Bureau}}</ref><ref name="GroverArora1996">{{cite book\|author1=Verinder Grover\|author2=Ranjana Arora\|title=Encyclopaedia of India and her states: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_ZtAAAAMAAJ\|accessdate=27 November 2017\|year=1996\|publisher=Deep & Deep\|isbn=978-81-7100-725-7\|page=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/19/world/narendra-modi-fast-facts/index.html \| title=Narendra Modi Fast Facts \| publisher=CNN \| date=29 September 2017 \| accessdate=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="(Firm)1970">{{cite book\|author=Times of India (Firm)\|title=The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LkQjAQAAMAAJ\|accessdate=27 November 2017\|year=1970\|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Company\|page=866}}</ref> He decided to side with the syndicate after the expulsion of [[Indira Gandhi]] from the Congress. The [[1969 Gujarat riots]] occurred during his administration.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM1/Chronology-of-communal-violence-in-India/Article1-8038.aspx\|title=Chronology of communal violence in India\|date=9 November 2011\|newspaper=Hindustan Times\|access-date=6 February 2013\|archive-date=2013-02-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210152649/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM1/Chronology-of-communal-violence-in-India/Article1-8038.aspx\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

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	{{Use Indian English\|date=August 2021}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=August 2021}}
	{{Infobox ~~Indian politician~~		{{Infobox officeholder
	\| name = Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai		\| name = Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai
	\| image =		\| image =
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	==External links==		==External links==
	*[http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/2356.htm Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website]		*[http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/2356.htm Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website]
	~~{{Gujarat-politician-stub}}~~
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	[[Category:Janata Party politicians]]		[[Category:Janata Party politicians]]


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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=~~April 2018~~}}		{{Short description\|Indian politician}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=~~April 2018~~}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2021}}
			{{Use Indian English\|date=August 2021}}
	{{Infobox Indian politician		{{Infobox Indian politician
	\| name = Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai		\| name = Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai
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	\| order1 = 3rd		\| order1 = 3rd
	\| office1 = Chief Minister of Gujarat		\| office1 = Chief Minister of Gujarat
	~~\| governor1 = [[Nityanand Kanungo]]<br>[[P. N. Bhagwati]] {{small\|(Acting)}}<br>[[Shriman Narayan]]~~
	\| predecessor1 = [[Balwantrai Mehta]]		\| predecessor1 = [[Balwantrai Mehta]]
	\| successor1 = [[President's rule]]		\| successor1 = [[President's rule]]
			\| office2 = [[Member of Parliament]], [[Lok Sabha]]
			\| constituency2 = [[Godhra (Lok Sabha constituency)\|Godhra]]
			\| term_start2 = 1977
			\| term_end2 = 1980
			\| predecessor2 = [[Piloo Mody]]\|
			\|successor2 = Jaideep Singh
	\| party = [[Indian National Congress]] [[Indian National Congress (O)]]		\| party = [[Indian National Congress]] [[Indian National Congress (O)]]
	\| birth_date = {{Birth date \|1915\|8\|09\|df=y}}		\| birth_date = {{Birth date \|1915\|8\|09\|df=y}}
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	}}		}}

	'''Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai''' (9 August 1915 – 12 September 1993) was the Chief Minister of [[Gujarat]] and a leader of [[Indian National Congress]] and later [[Indian National Congress (O)]].		'''Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai''' (9 August 1915 – 12 September 1993) was the Chief Minister of [[Gujarat]]<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/gujarat/chief-ministers.html \| title=List of Chief Ministers (CM) of Gujarat \| publisher=Maps of India \| accessdate=5 September 2021}}</ref> and a leader of [[Indian National Congress]] and later [[Indian National Congress (O)]].

	==Political career==		==Political career==
	Desai was born in [[Surat]]. As a student, he took leading part in debates, sports and other activities at School and College. In 1941-42, he was arrested during the ‘[[Quit India]]’ freedom Movement for offering individual [[Satyagrah]] and went to jail for one year. He was Education Minister in the reorganised [[Bombay state]].		Desai was born in [[Surat]]. As a student, he took leading part in debates, sports and other activities at School and College. In 1941-42, he was arrested during the ‘[[Quit India]]’ freedom Movement for offering individual [[Satyagrah]] and went to jail for one year. He was Education Minister in the reorganised [[Bombay state]].

	Hitendra Desai was the Minister of Law in the ministry headed by Dr. [[Jivraj Narayan Mehta]]. He was also Minister for Home and Deputy leader of the House. Later, he was the Chief Minister of the state from 20 September 1965 to 12 May 1971.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gujaratinformation.net/gallery/Chief_Minister/Hitendrabhai.htm\|title=Shri Hitendrabhai Kanaiyalal Desai\|publisher=Gujarat Information Bureau}}</ref><ref name="GroverArora1996">{{cite book\|author1=Verinder Grover\|author2=Ranjana Arora\|title=Encyclopaedia of India and her states: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_ZtAAAAMAAJ\|accessdate=27 November 2017\|year=1996\|publisher=Deep & Deep\|isbn=978-81-7100-725-7\|page=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/19/world/narendra-modi-fast-facts/index.html \| title=Narendra Modi Fast Facts \| publisher=CNN \| date=29 September 2017 \| accessdate=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="(Firm)1970">{{cite book\|author=Times of India (Firm)\|title=The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LkQjAQAAMAAJ\|accessdate=27 November 2017\|year=1970\|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Company\|page=866}}</ref> He decided to side with the syndicate after the expulsion of [[Indira Gandhi]] from the Congress. The [[1969 Gujarat riots]] occurred during his administration.		Hitendra Desai was the Minister of Law in the ministry headed by Dr. [[Jivraj Narayan Mehta]]. He was also Minister for Home and Deputy leader of the House. Later, he was the Chief Minister of the state from 20 September 1965 to 12 May 1971.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gujaratinformation.net/gallery/Chief_Minister/Hitendrabhai.htm\|title=Shri Hitendrabhai Kanaiyalal Desai\|publisher=Gujarat Information Bureau}}</ref><ref name="GroverArora1996">{{cite book\|author1=Verinder Grover\|author2=Ranjana Arora\|title=Encyclopaedia of India and her states: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_ZtAAAAMAAJ\|accessdate=27 November 2017\|year=1996\|publisher=Deep & Deep\|isbn=978-81-7100-725-7\|page=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/19/world/narendra-modi-fast-facts/index.html \| title=Narendra Modi Fast Facts \| publisher=CNN \| date=29 September 2017 \| accessdate=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="(Firm)1970">{{cite book\|author=Times of India (Firm)\|title=The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LkQjAQAAMAAJ\|accessdate=27 November 2017\|year=1970\|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Company\|page=866}}</ref> He decided to side with the syndicate after the expulsion of [[Indira Gandhi]] from the Congress. The [[1969 Gujarat riots]] occurred during his administration.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM1/Chronology-of-communal-violence-in-India/Article1-8038.aspx\|title=Chronology of communal violence in India\|date=9 November 2011\|newspaper=Hindustan Times\|access-date=6 February 2013\|archive-date=2013-02-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210152649/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM1/Chronology-of-communal-violence-in-India/Article1-8038.aspx\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	==Notes==		==Notes==
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	==External links==		==External links==
	*~~https~~://~~web~~.~~archive~~.~~org~~/~~web~~/~~20090625093249~~/~~http://www~~.~~mapsofindia.com/gujarat/government-and-politics/~~		*[http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/2356.htm Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website]
	{{Gujarat-politician-stub}}		{{Gujarat-politician-stub}}
	{{Chief Ministers of Gujarat}}		{{Chief Ministers of Gujarat}}
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	[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Gujarat]]		[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Gujarat]]
	[[Category:Commerce and Industry Ministers of India]]		[[Category:Commerce and Industry Ministers of India]]
			[[Category:Janata Party (Secular) politicians]]
			[[Category:Janata Party politicians]]

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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox Indian politician
| name = Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai
| image =
| constituency =
| office = [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Minister of Commerce]]
| primeminister = [[Charan Singh]]
| term_start = 30 July 1979
| term_end = 14 January 1980
| predecessor = [[Mohan Dharia]]
| successor = [[Pranab Mukherjee]]
| term_start1 = 20 September 1965
| term_end1 = 12 May 1971
| order1 = 3rd
| office1 = Chief Minister of Gujarat
| governor1 = [[Nityanand Kanungo]]<br>[[P. N. Bhagwati]] {{small|(Acting)}}<br>[[Shriman Narayan]]
| predecessor1 = [[Balwantrai Mehta]]
| successor1 = [[President's rule]]
| party = [[Indian National Congress]] [[Indian National Congress (O)]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date |1915|8|09|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Surat]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British India]]
| residence =
| death_date = {{death date and age|1993|9|12|1915|8|09|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Ahmedabad]], [[Gujarat]], [[India]]
| spouse =
| children =
| footnotes =
| date =
| year =
| source =
}}

'''Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai''' (9 August 1915 – 12 September 1993) was the Chief Minister of [[Gujarat]] and a leader of [[Indian National Congress]] and later [[Indian National Congress (O)]].

==Political career==
Desai was born in [[Surat]]. As a student, he took leading part in debates, sports and other activities at School and College. In 1941-42, he was arrested during the ‘[[Quit India]]’ freedom Movement for offering individual [[Satyagrah]] and went to jail for one year. He was Education Minister in the reorganised [[Bombay state]].

Hitendra Desai was the Minister of Law in the ministry headed by Dr. [[Jivraj Narayan Mehta]]. He was also Minister for Home and Deputy leader of the House. Later, he was the Chief Minister of the state from 20 September 1965 to 12 May 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gujaratinformation.net/gallery/Chief_Minister/Hitendrabhai.htm|title=Shri Hitendrabhai Kanaiyalal Desai|publisher=Gujarat Information Bureau}}</ref><ref name="GroverArora1996">{{cite book|author1=Verinder Grover|author2=Ranjana Arora|title=Encyclopaedia of India and her states: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_ZtAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 November 2017|year=1996|publisher=Deep & Deep|isbn=978-81-7100-725-7|page=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/19/world/narendra-modi-fast-facts/index.html | title=Narendra Modi Fast Facts | publisher=CNN | date=29 September 2017 | accessdate=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="(Firm)1970">{{cite book|author=Times of India (Firm)|title=The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LkQjAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 November 2017|year=1970|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Company|page=866}}</ref> He decided to side with the syndicate after the expulsion of [[Indira Gandhi]] from the Congress. The [[1969 Gujarat riots]] occurred during his administration.

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*https://web.archive.org/web/20090625093249/http://www.mapsofindia.com/gujarat/government-and-politics/
{{Gujarat-politician-stub}}
{{Chief Ministers of Gujarat}}
{{Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Desai, Hitendra Kanaiyalal}}
[[Category:1915 births]]
[[Category:1993 deaths]]
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Gujarat]]
[[Category:People from Surat]]
[[Category:Gujarat MLAs 1967–1971]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress (Organisation)]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress (Organisation) politicians]]
[[Category:6th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Gujarat]]
[[Category:Commerce and Industry Ministers of India]]