History of Kerala - Revision history

https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=History_of_Kerala History of Kerala - Revision history 2026-08-18T07:54:39Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Kerala&diff=447438&oldid=prev Vedpsagar: quick fix 2026-01-21T16:17:24Z

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Vedpsagar https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Kerala&diff=408577&oldid=prev CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script 2023-08-14T00:28:50Z

<p>Removed empty portal template using script</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 05:58, 14 August 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l348">Line 348:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 348:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Topics related to Kerala}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Topics related to Kerala}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{History of India by State}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{History of India by State}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Portal bar|India}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{DEFAULTSORT:History of Kerala}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{DEFAULTSORT:History of Kerala}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:History of Kerala| ]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:History of Kerala| ]]</div></td></tr> </table>

CleanupBot II https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Kerala&diff=387000&oldid=prev Bot: Removing protection template from an unprotected page 2023-07-01T20:09:19Z

<p>Removing protection template from an unprotected page</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 01:39, 2 July 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{short description|Brief history of the Indian state Kerala}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{short description|Brief history of the Indian state Kerala}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{pp|small=yes}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Keralahistory}}The term ''[[Kerala]]'' was first epigraphically recorded as ''Keralaputra'' ([[Chera dynasty|Cheras]]) in a 3rd-century BCE rock inscription by emperor [[Ashoka]] of [[Magadha]].<ref name="Kerala 2011">"Kerala." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., 2011. Web. 26 December 2011.</ref> It was mentioned as one of four independent kingdoms in southern India during Ashoka's time, the others being the [[Chola Empire|Cholas]], [[Pandya Empire|Pandyas]] and [[Athiyamān|Satyaputras]].<ref name="SmithJackson2008">{{cite book|author1=Vincent A. Smith|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bP7DzXQBoM4C&pg=PA166|title=History of India, in Nine Volumes: Vol. II – From the Sixth Century BCE to the Mohammedan Conquest, Including the Invasion of Alexander the Great|author2=A. V. Williams Jackson|year=2008|publisher=Cosimo, Inc.|isbn=978-1-60520-492-5|pages=166–|access-date=1 August 2012}}</ref> The Cheras transformed Kerala into an international trade centre by establishing trade relations across the [[Arabian Sea]] with all major [[Mediterranean]] and [[Red Sea]] ports as well those of [[Eastern Africa]] and the [[Far East]].<ref>https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/3097?lang=en</ref> The dominion of Cheras was located in one of the key routes of the ancient [[Indian Ocean trade]]. The early Cheras collapsed after repeated attacks from the neighboring [[Chola Empire|Cholas]] and [[Rashtrakuta Empire|Rashtrakutas]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Keralahistory}}The term ''[[Kerala]]'' was first epigraphically recorded as ''Keralaputra'' ([[Chera dynasty|Cheras]]) in a 3rd-century BCE rock inscription by emperor [[Ashoka]] of [[Magadha]].<ref name="Kerala 2011">"Kerala." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., 2011. Web. 26 December 2011.</ref> It was mentioned as one of four independent kingdoms in southern India during Ashoka's time, the others being the [[Chola Empire|Cholas]], [[Pandya Empire|Pandyas]] and [[Athiyamān|Satyaputras]].<ref name="SmithJackson2008">{{cite book|author1=Vincent A. Smith|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bP7DzXQBoM4C&pg=PA166|title=History of India, in Nine Volumes: Vol. II – From the Sixth Century BCE to the Mohammedan Conquest, Including the Invasion of Alexander the Great|author2=A. V. Williams Jackson|year=2008|publisher=Cosimo, Inc.|isbn=978-1-60520-492-5|pages=166–|access-date=1 August 2012}}</ref> The Cheras transformed Kerala into an international trade centre by establishing trade relations across the [[Arabian Sea]] with all major [[Mediterranean]] and [[Red Sea]] ports as well those of [[Eastern Africa]] and the [[Far East]].<ref>https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/3097?lang=en</ref> The dominion of Cheras was located in one of the key routes of the ancient [[Indian Ocean trade]]. The early Cheras collapsed after repeated attacks from the neighboring [[Chola Empire|Cholas]] and [[Rashtrakuta Empire|Rashtrakutas]].</div></td></tr> </table>

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