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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
'''Henry Austin''' (20 October 1920 – 15 May 2008) was an [[India]]n [[politician]], [[diplomat]], and former state and [[federal government]] minister. He was also a veteran leader in the [[Indian National Congress]], which is also known simply as the [[Indian National Congress|Congress Party]].<ref name=gt>{{cite news|title=Ex-minister Austin dies aged 88|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=218807&version=1&template_id=40&parent_id=22|work=[[Gulf Times]]|date=2008-05-17|accessdate=2008-06-02|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607113510/http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=218807&version=1&template_id=40&parent_id=22|archivedate=7 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Austin was born on 20 October 1920.<ref name=gt/> He attended school in [[Kollam]] before enrolling in [[St. Aloysius' College (Mangalore)|St. Aloysius' College]], a [[Jesuit]] college in [[Mangalore]], [[Karnataka]].<ref name=gt/> He received his degree at the Arts College in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], before studying law at the Law College, which is also located in Thiruvananthapuram.<ref name=gt/>

Henry Austin did his doctorate in International Relations from the Washington University. Although he was offered a position at the United Nations he declined the offer and returned to India to pursue a career in Politics.

Austin served as KPCC General Secretary and then went on to become one among the only two [[general secretaries]] of the [[All India Congress Committee]] in 1971 under Indira Gandhi. The other General Secretary was Sankar Dayal Sharma who later went on to become the President of India.<ref name=gt/> He also traveled abroad as an Indian representative to lobby for support of India's position during the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]].<ref name=gt/> (India supported [[Bangladesh]]'s [[secession]] from [[Pakistan]]). He earned the sobriquet "Giant Killer" in the 1965 assembly election after he defeated stalwart leader T.K. Divakaran at the hustlings from Kollam assembly constituency. He was unable to swear in as an MLA since no government could be formed in 1965 as no party had a majority.

He won his first election to the [[Parliament of India]] from the [[Ernakulam Lok Sabha]] [[constituency]] in 1971 defeating V. Viswanatha Menon and was re-elected again in 1977.<ref name=gt/> defeating K.N. Ravindranath. However, he failed in his re-election bid in 1980 due to a dispute which split the Congress Party, to challenger, [[Xavier Arackal]], a Congress Party member who was a supporter of [[Indira Gandhi]].<ref name=gt/>

Austin also became a minister in the government of former [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Charan Singh]].<ref name=gt/> He was in charge of civil and food supplies, a position which was the equivalent of the rank of state minister.<ref name=gt/> Austin was named as India's [[ambassador]] to [[Portugal]] in 1985.<ref name=gt/> by PM Rajiv Gandhi. He also served as member of Kerala State Minority Commission. As MP of Ernakulam he was instrumental in establishing the Cochin shipyard in 1972 at Ernakulam, the shipyard is a major employer which employs thousands. He was also the prime mover to get the Ernakulam Bye pass sanctioned and in developing the South and North railway stations. He had famously mooted the Super tanker Berth off the Kochi coast although it was years later when a bunkering terminal was established as part of Vallarpadam container terminal. Austin was visiting his daughter in [[Thiruvananthapuram]] when he began complaining of uneasiness. He died on his way to the hospital on 15 May 2008, at the age of 88.<ref name="gt" /> He was buried at the [[Infant Jesus]] [[Roman Catholic Church]] [[Cemetery]] in [[Kochi, India]].<ref name="gt" />

Henry Austin was married to Grace. The couple had eight children –3 sons and 5 daughters.

Dr. Henry Austin's political legacy is being carried forward by his Grand son who is also named Henry Austin. He is currently the President of Indian National Congress, Ernakulam North Block Committee.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Austin, Henry}}
[[Category:1920 births]]
[[Category:2008 deaths]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of India to Portugal]]
[[Category:Indian civil servants]]
[[Category:Indian diplomats]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Kerala]]
[[Category:Politicians from Kollam]]
[[Category:Indian Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:5th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:6th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Kerala]]

Henry Austin (Indian politician) - Revision history

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