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	==References==		==References==
	~~{{Portal\|India\|Music}}~~
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}

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{{for|the river in [[Karnataka]], India|Hemavati River}}
{{short description|58th raga in the Melakarta}}
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Hemavati
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R2|G2|M2|P|D2|N2|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|P|M2|G2|R2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent = [[Ukrainian Dorian scale]]
| similar =
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Hemavati''' (pronounced hēmavati) is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 58th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music.

It is called '''Simhāravam'''<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> or '''Deshi Simhāravam'''<ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> in [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] school of Carnatic music. It is beloved especially of nadaswaram vidwans. It is said to be borrowed into [[Hindustani music]] from Carnatic music, especially with instrumentalists.<ref name="raganidhi" />

==Structure and Lakshana==
[[Image:Hemavati scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Hemavati'' scale with Shadjam at C]]

'''Hemavati''' is the 4th rāgam in the 10th ''chakra Disi''. The mnemonic name is ''Disi-Bhu''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ri gi mi pa dhi ni''.<ref name="ragas" /> Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R2|G2|M2|P|D2|N2|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|P|M2|G2|R2|S|foot=yes}}

As it is a ''melakarta'' rāgam, by definition it is a [[sampoorna raga|''sampoorna'' rāgam]] (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the ''prati madhyamam'' equivalent of ''[[Kharaharapriya]]'', which is the 22nd ''melakarta''.

== ''Janya'' rāgams ==
''Hemavati'' has a few minor ''[[janya]]'' rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See [[List of Janya Ragas#Hemavati|List of ''janya'' rāgams]] to view all rāgams associated with ''Hemavati''.

==Compositions==
Here are a few common compositions sung in concerts, set to ''Hemavati''.

*''Sree Kanthimathim'',''Hariyuvatheem Hymavathim'' and ''Madhurambikayam'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]
*''Ika talanenura ina'' by [[S. Ramanathan (musician)|S. Ramanathan]]
*''Ennai kaatharulvathu'',''Paripalanai'' by [[Papanasam Sivan]]
*''Mantrini Maathanga'' by Harikesanallur Muthaiah Bhagavathar
*''Neesarisaati'' by [[Tyagaraja]]
*''Nee pada sarasa rathulaku'' by Nallanchakravarthula Krishnamacharyulu

== Film Songs ==
=== Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Chidhambara Naadha
|[[Thiruneelakantar]]
|[[Papanasam Sivan]]
|[[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]]
|-
|Kozhi Oru Koottile
|[[Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum]]
|rowspan=2|[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|[[M. S. Rajeswari]]
|-
|Adi Ennadi Ulagam
|[[Aval Oru Thodar Kathai]]
|[[L. R. Eswari]]
|-
|Aandavanin Thottathile
|[[Arangetram (film)|Arangetram]]
|[[V. Kumar]]
|[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Oru Paarvai Paarthal Yenna
|Punitha Malar
|[[Shyam (composer)|Shyam]]
|[[Jolly Abraham]]
|-
|Manam Poley Maangalyam
|Pudhupatti Ponnuthayi
|rowspan="2"|[[Illayaraja]]
|[[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|Kannai Thirantha
|[[Veera (1994 film)|Veera]]
|Arunmozhi
|-
|Sundari Siriya Rettaival
|[[Kannathil Muthamittal]]
|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Tippu (singer)|Tippu]], [[Sujatha Mohan|Sujatha]], [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Srimathumitha]]
|-
|Mazhai Mazhai
|[[Ullam Ketkumae]]
|[[Harris Jayaraj]]
|[[P. Unnikrishnan]], [[Harini (singer)|Harini]]
|-
|Ayayayoo Aananthamey
|[[Kumki (film)|Kumki]]
|[[D. Imman]]
|[[Haricharan]]
|}

==Related rāgams==
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

''Hemavati's'' notes when shifted using ''[[Graha bhedam]]'', yields 3 other major ''melakarta'' rāgams, namely, ''[[Keeravani]]'', ''[[Vakulabharanam]]'' and ''[[Kosalam]]''. ''Graha bhedam'' is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the ''shadjam'' to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer ''[[Graha bhedam#Keeravani|Graha bhedam on Keeravani]]''.

In Western music, Hemavati corresponds to [[Ukrainian Dorian scale]].

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Melakarta Ragas]]

Hemavati (raga) - Revision history

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