Hem Chandra Bose - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 17:13, 18 May 2022
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2019}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2018}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2018}}
	'''Rai Bahadur Hem Chandra Bose''' ({{lang-bn\|হেমচন্দ্র বোস}}) ~~with~~ [[~~Azizul Haque (police officer)~~\|~~Azizul Haque~~]]~~, the two Indian employees of~~ the [[Calcutta]] Anthropometric Bureau (~~before it became~~ the Fingerprint Bureau)~~, working under the supervision of~~ [[Edward Henry]] ~~have been credited with the primary development of the fingerprint classification system eventually named after their supervisor~~, and ~~is known as~~ the [[Henry Classification System]] of [[~~fingerprint~~]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1071028/asp/opinion/story_8476638.asp\|title=MAPS AND MUGSHOTS- How visual aids became an essential tool of imperial control\|publisher=www.telegraphindia.com\|accessdate=26 February 2009\|date=28 October 2007\|last=Karlekar\|first=Malavika }}</ref><ref>		'''Rai Bahadur Hem Chandra Bose''' ({{lang-bn\|হেমচন্দ্র বোস}}) was an [[Indian people\|Indian]] police officer and mathematician at the [[Kolkata\|Calcutta]] Anthropometric Bureau (later the Fingerprint Bureau). Supervised by [[Edward Henry]], he and [[Qazi Azizul Haque\|Azizul Haque]] developed the [[Henry Classification System]] for cataloging [[Fingerprint\|fingerprints]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1071028/asp/opinion/story_8476638.asp\|title=MAPS AND MUGSHOTS- How visual aids became an essential tool of imperial control\|publisher=www.telegraphindia.com\|accessdate=26 February 2009\|date=28 October 2007\|last=Karlekar\|first=Malavika }}</ref><ref>
	{{cite web\|url=http://ncrb.nic.in/cfpb.htm \|title=NCRB - Empowering Indian Police with IT \|publisher=ncrb.nic.in \|accessdate=26 February 2009 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409225453/http://ncrb.nic.in/cfpb.htm \|archivedate=9 April 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cidwestbengal.gov.in/special-units-finger-print-bureau.php \|title=Finger Print Bureau - CID, West Bengal, India \|publisher=cidwestbengal.gov.in \|accessdate=26 February 2009 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312071049/http://cidwestbengal.gov.in/special-units-finger-print-bureau.php \|archivedate=12 March 2009 }}</ref>		{{cite web\|url=http://ncrb.nic.in/cfpb.htm \|title=NCRB - Empowering Indian Police with IT \|publisher=ncrb.nic.in \|accessdate=26 February 2009 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409225453/http://ncrb.nic.in/cfpb.htm \|archivedate=9 April 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cidwestbengal.gov.in/special-units-finger-print-bureau.php \|title=Finger Print Bureau - CID, West Bengal, India \|publisher=cidwestbengal.gov.in \|accessdate=26 February 2009 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312071049/http://cidwestbengal.gov.in/special-units-finger-print-bureau.php \|archivedate=12 March 2009 }}</ref>

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	{{cite web\|url=http://ncrb.nic.in/cfpb.htm \|title=NCRB – Empowering Indian Police with IT \|publisher=ncrb.nic.in \|accessdate=26 February 2009 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409225453/http://ncrb.nic.in/cfpb.htm \|archivedate=9 April 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cidwestbengal.gov.in/special-units-finger-print-bureau.php \|title=Finger Print Bureau – CID, West Bengal, India \|publisher=cidwestbengal.gov.in \|accessdate=26 February 2009 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312071049/http://cidwestbengal.gov.in/special-units-finger-print-bureau.php \|archivedate=12 March 2009 }}</ref>		{{cite web\|url=http://ncrb.nic.in/cfpb.htm \|title=NCRB – Empowering Indian Police with IT \|publisher=ncrb.nic.in \|accessdate=26 February 2009 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409225453/http://ncrb.nic.in/cfpb.htm \|archivedate=9 April 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cidwestbengal.gov.in/special-units-finger-print-bureau.php \|title=Finger Print Bureau – CID, West Bengal, India \|publisher=cidwestbengal.gov.in \|accessdate=26 February 2009 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312071049/http://cidwestbengal.gov.in/special-units-finger-print-bureau.php \|archivedate=12 March 2009 }}</ref>

	==Haque & Bose (1897)==		==Haque and Bose (1897)==
	On 12 June 1897, the Council of the [[Governor General]] of [[India]] approved a committee report that fingerprints should be used for classification of criminal records. After that year, the [[Kolkata]] Anthropometric Bureau became the world's first Fingerprint Bureau. He was working in the Calcutta Anthropometric Bureau (before it became the Fingerprint Bureau) with [[Azizul Haque (police officer)\|Azizul Haque]]. He and Haque were the two Indian fingerprint experts credited with primary development of the [[Henry Classification System]] (named for their supervisor, [[Edward Richard Henry]]). The [[Henry Classification System]] is still used in all English-speaking countries (primarily as the manual filing system for accessing paper archive files that have not been scanned and computerized).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.onin.com/fp/fphistory.html\|title=The History of Fingerprints\|publisher=www.onin.com\|accessdate=26 February 2009\|last=\|first=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.inspirationline.com/Brainteaser/fingerprints.htm\|title=INSPIRATION LINE Trivia and Facts: First Fingerprints\|publisher=www.inspirationline.com\|accessdate=26 February 2009\|last=\|first=}}</ref>		On 12 June 1897, the Council of the [[Governor General]] of [[India]] approved a committee report that fingerprints should be used for classification of criminal records. After that year, the [[Kolkata]] Anthropometric Bureau became the world's first Fingerprint Bureau. He was working in the Calcutta Anthropometric Bureau (before it became the Fingerprint Bureau) with [[Azizul Haque (police officer)\|Azizul Haque]]. He and Haque were the two Indian fingerprint experts credited with primary development of the [[Henry Classification System]] (named for their supervisor, [[Edward Richard Henry]]). The [[Henry Classification System]] is still used in all English-speaking countries (primarily as the manual filing system for accessing paper archive files that have not been scanned and computerized).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.onin.com/fp/fphistory.html\|title=The History of Fingerprints\|publisher=www.onin.com\|accessdate=26 February 2009\|last=\|first=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.inspirationline.com/Brainteaser/fingerprints.htm\|title=INSPIRATION LINE Trivia and Facts: First Fingerprints\|publisher=www.inspirationline.com\|accessdate=26 February 2009\|last=\|first=}}</ref>

2401:4900:51E8:D628:CCCF:144B:2011:F675: /* Life and career */

2021-03-10T09:42:43Z

Life and career

New page

{{short description|Indian police officer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
'''Rai Bahadur Hem Chandra Bose''' ({{lang-bn|হেমচন্দ্র বোস}}) with [[Azizul Haque (police officer)|Azizul Haque]], the two Indian employees of the [[Calcutta]] Anthropometric Bureau (before it became the Fingerprint Bureau), working under the supervision of [[Edward Henry]] have been credited with the primary development of the fingerprint classification system eventually named after their supervisor, and is known as the [[Henry Classification System]] of [[fingerprint]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1071028/asp/opinion/story_8476638.asp|title=MAPS AND MUGSHOTS- How visual aids became an essential tool of imperial control|publisher=www.telegraphindia.com|accessdate=26 February 2009|date=28 October 2007|last=Karlekar|first=Malavika }}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=http://ncrb.nic.in/cfpb.htm |title=NCRB - Empowering Indian Police with IT |publisher=ncrb.nic.in |accessdate=26 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409225453/http://ncrb.nic.in/cfpb.htm |archivedate=9 April 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cidwestbengal.gov.in/special-units-finger-print-bureau.php |title=Finger Print Bureau - CID, West Bengal, India |publisher=cidwestbengal.gov.in |accessdate=26 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312071049/http://cidwestbengal.gov.in/special-units-finger-print-bureau.php |archivedate=12 March 2009 }}</ref>

==Life and career==

Bose was born in 1867 in [[Damurhuda Upazila]] of the then [[Nadia District]] of Bengal Presidency, currently [[Chuadanga District]] of [[Bangladesh]], in a Kayastha family. His father was a postman. After topping the matriculation examination in the year 1883 from [[Jessore Zilla School]], he studied [[Mathematics]] at the [[Sanskrit College]] of Calcutta on a Scholarship from the [[Natore Raj]], and completed his Bachelor of Science in 1888. He joined the Bengal Police Service as a [[sub inspector]] in 1889. Between 1889 and 1894 he was posted as an investigating officer in police stations in districts including [[Madhubani District|Madhubani]], [[Saharsa District|Saharsa]], [[Pabna District|Pabna]] and [[Narail District|Narail]] of the then United Bengal. His keen detective work was noticed and in 1894 he was posted at the Directorate Headquarters of the Criminal Investigation Department, or CID, of Bengal Police in Calcutta. There he worked on the fingerprinting system, and remained posted at the CID headquarters, except for a short stint as Instructor at the Sardah Police Training School in 1914–1917, until his retirement as a [[Deputy Superintendent of Police|DySP]] in 1925. After his retirement he lived in a small apartment in [[Maniktala]] in Calcutta with his family, till his death from natural causes in 3/1 April 1949. His grandson Amiya Bhusan Bose joined the West Bengal Police Service in the 1952 batch of the WBCS, and retired as a [[Deputy Inspector General|DIG]] of West Bengal Police in 1988.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1071028/asp/opinion/story_8476638.asp|title=MAPS AND MUGSHOTS – How visual aids became an essential tool of imperial control|publisher=www.telegraphindia.com|accessdate=26 February 2009|date=28 October 2007|last=Karlekar|first=Malavika }}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=http://ncrb.nic.in/cfpb.htm |title=NCRB – Empowering Indian Police with IT |publisher=ncrb.nic.in |accessdate=26 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409225453/http://ncrb.nic.in/cfpb.htm |archivedate=9 April 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cidwestbengal.gov.in/special-units-finger-print-bureau.php |title=Finger Print Bureau – CID, West Bengal, India |publisher=cidwestbengal.gov.in |accessdate=26 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312071049/http://cidwestbengal.gov.in/special-units-finger-print-bureau.php |archivedate=12 March 2009 }}</ref>

==Haque & Bose (1897)==
On 12 June 1897, the Council of the [[Governor General]] of [[India]] approved a committee report that fingerprints should be used for classification of criminal records. After that year, the [[Kolkata]] Anthropometric Bureau became the world's first Fingerprint Bureau. He was working in the Calcutta Anthropometric Bureau (before it became the Fingerprint Bureau) with [[Azizul Haque (police officer)|Azizul Haque]]. He and Haque were the two Indian fingerprint experts credited with primary development of the [[Henry Classification System]] (named for their supervisor, [[Edward Richard Henry]]). The [[Henry Classification System]] is still used in all English-speaking countries (primarily as the manual filing system for accessing paper archive files that have not been scanned and computerized).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onin.com/fp/fphistory.html|title=The History of Fingerprints|publisher=www.onin.com|accessdate=26 February 2009|last=|first=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inspirationline.com/Brainteaser/fingerprints.htm|title=INSPIRATION LINE Trivia and Facts: First Fingerprints|publisher=www.inspirationline.com|accessdate=26 February 2009|last=|first=}}</ref>

==Bibliography==
*''Finger Print Companion'' (1927) <ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0P2-GwAACAAJ&q=hem+chandra+bose+finger+print|title=Finger Print Companion: [a Practical Handbook]|accessdate=26 February 2009|last1=Bose|first1=Hem Chandra|year=1927}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Azizul Haque (police officer)|Azizul Haque]]
* [[Edward Henry]]
* [[Henry Classification System]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/modabber/Detective.pdf&date=2009-10-26+02:56:00 The Detective]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bose, Hem Chandra}}
[[Category:Police officers from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
[[Category:Scientists from Kolkata]]