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← Older revision		Revision as of 02:23, 17 May 2022
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	{{Taxobox		{{Taxobox
	\| image = HedyotisVerticillaris.jpg		\| image = HedyotisVerticillaris.jpg
	\| regnum = [[~~Plant~~]]ae		\| regnum = [[Plantae]]
	\| unranked_divisio = [[~~Flowering plant\|~~Angiosperms]]		\| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
	\| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]		\| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
	\| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]		\| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
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	}}		}}

	'''''Hedyotis verticillaris''''' is a plant belonging to the family [[Rubiaceae]] that is endemic to the higher altitude grasslands of the Nilgiris in southern India. Unlike many others members of the genus the stems of this species are underground and the leaves appear close to the ground forming rosettes and usually hold some water at the centre of the whorl of leaves. The flowers are produced on a stalk.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10168930\|page=79\|year=1846\|last=Wight\|first=Robert\|title=Spicilegium Neilgherrense, or, a selection of Neilgherry plants}}</ref>		'''''Hedyotis verticillaris''''' is a plant belonging to the family [[Rubiaceae]] that is endemic to the higher altitude grasslands of the Nilgiris in southern India. Unlike many others members of the genus the stems of this species are underground and the leaves appear close to the ground forming rosettes and usually hold some water at the centre of the whorl of leaves. The flowers are produced on a stalk.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10168930\|page=79\|year=1846\|last=Wight\|first=Robert\|title=Spicilegium Neilgherrense, or, a selection of Neilgherry plants\|volume=1}}</ref>
	[[File:Hedyotis_verticillaris_Rungiah.jpg\|thumb\|right]]		[[File:Hedyotis_verticillaris_Rungiah.jpg\|thumb\|right]]
	The species has been sometimes placed under the genus ''Pleiocraterium'' as ''P. verticillare'' along with the species, ''P. plantaginifolium'' (Arn.) Bremek. from Sri Lanka, ''P. sumatranum'' Bremek. and ''P. gentianifolium'' Bremek., both of Sumatra. Molecular phylogenetic studies however have found this genus to nest within other representatives of the genus ''Hedyotis'' giving little support for a separate genus.<ref>{{cite journal\|title=Phylogeny of Hedyotis L. (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae): Redefining a complex Asian-Pacific assemblage\|author=Wikström, Niklas\|author2=Suman Neupane\|author3=Jesper Kårehed\|author4=Timothy J. Motley\|author5=Birgitta Bremer\|name-list-style=amp\|year=2013\|journal=Taxon\|volume= 62 \|issue=2\|pages=357–374\|url=http://www.bergianska.se/polopoly_fs/1.132239.1366274764!/menu/standard/file/Wikstrom_etal_Taxon2013.pdf\|doi=10.12705/622.2}}</ref>		The species has been sometimes placed under the genus ''Pleiocraterium'' as ''P. verticillare'' along with the species, ''P. plantaginifolium'' (Arn.) Bremek. from Sri Lanka, ''P. sumatranum'' Bremek. and ''P. gentianifolium'' Bremek., both of Sumatra. Molecular phylogenetic studies however have found this genus to nest within other representatives of the genus ''Hedyotis'' giving little support for a separate genus.<ref>{{cite journal\|title=Phylogeny of Hedyotis L. (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae): Redefining a complex Asian-Pacific assemblage\|author=Wikström, Niklas\|author2=Suman Neupane\|author3=Jesper Kårehed\|author4=Timothy J. Motley\|author5=Birgitta Bremer\|name-list-style=amp\|year=2013\|journal=Taxon\|volume= 62 \|issue=2\|pages=357–374\|url=http://www.bergianska.se/polopoly_fs/1.132239.1366274764!/menu/standard/file/Wikstrom_etal_Taxon2013.pdf\|doi=10.12705/622.2}}</ref>

>Ferien: Importing Wikidata short description: "Species of plant" (Shortdesc helper)

2021-03-02T08:42:50Z

Importing Wikidata short description: "Species of plant" (Shortdesc helper)

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{{Short description|Species of plant}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Taxobox
| image = HedyotisVerticillaris.jpg
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
| familia = [[Rubiaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Hedyotis]]''
| species = '''''H. verticillaris'''''
| binomial = ''Hedyotis verticillaris''
| binomial_authority = [[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]] ex [[Robert Wight|Wight]] & Arn.
| synonyms = ''Pleiocraterium verticillare'' {{au|(Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) [[Bremek.]]}}
}}

'''''Hedyotis verticillaris''''' is a plant belonging to the family [[Rubiaceae]] that is endemic to the higher altitude grasslands of the Nilgiris in southern India. Unlike many others members of the genus the stems of this species are underground and the leaves appear close to the ground forming rosettes and usually hold some water at the centre of the whorl of leaves. The flowers are produced on a stalk.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10168930|page=79|year=1846|last=Wight|first=Robert|title=Spicilegium Neilgherrense, or, a selection of Neilgherry plants}}</ref>
[[File:Hedyotis_verticillaris_Rungiah.jpg|thumb|right]]
The species has been sometimes placed under the genus ''Pleiocraterium'' as ''P. verticillare'' along with the species, ''P. plantaginifolium'' (Arn.) Bremek. from Sri Lanka, ''P. sumatranum'' Bremek. and ''P. gentianifolium'' Bremek., both of Sumatra. Molecular phylogenetic studies however have found this genus to nest within other representatives of the genus ''Hedyotis'' giving little support for a separate genus.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Phylogeny of Hedyotis L. (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae): Redefining a complex Asian-Pacific assemblage|author=Wikström, Niklas|author2=Suman Neupane|author3=Jesper Kårehed|author4=Timothy J. Motley|author5=Birgitta Bremer|name-list-style=amp|year=2013|journal=Taxon|volume= 62 |issue=2|pages=357–374|url=http://www.bergianska.se/polopoly_fs/1.132239.1366274764!/menu/standard/file/Wikstrom_etal_Taxon2013.pdf|doi=10.12705/622.2}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q16982812}}

[[Category:Hedyotis]]
[[Category:Flora of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Flora of Kerala]]
[[Category:Flora of Karnataka]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1834]]

{{rubiaceae-stub}}

Hedyotis verticillaris - Revision history

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

>Ferien: Importing Wikidata short description: "Species of plant" (Shortdesc helper)