>Junglenut: updated references; page formatting

2021-06-22T00:25:41Z

updated references; page formatting

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{{Short description|Genus of trees}}
{{Use list-defined references|date=October 2013}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Harpullia pendula - fruiting tree.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Harpullia pendula]]'':<br> fruits, seeds and foliage (above), habit (below)
| image2 = S_tulipwood.jpg
| taxon = Harpullia
| authority = [[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]<ref name=Roxburgh-1824/><ref name=APNI/>
| type_species = ''[[Harpullia cupanioides]]''
| type_species_authority = Roxb.
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}

'''''Harpullia''''' is a genus of about 27 species of small to medium-sized [[rainforest]] trees from the family [[Sapindaceae]]. They have a wide distribution ranging from [[India]] eastwards through [[Malesia]], [[Papuasia]] and [[Australasia]] to the [[Pacific Islands]]. They grow naturally usually in or on the margins of rainforests or associated vegetation.<ref name=APNI/><ref name=Takeuchi-2011/><ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Buijsen-2003/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994/>

The major centre of diversity, of about twenty species, occurs throughout [[New Guinea]] including its surrounding islands and region.<ref name=Takeuchi-2011/><ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Buijsen-2003/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994/>

[[Australia]] harbours another centre of smaller diversity, of about eight species, growing naturally from northeastern [[New South Wales]] through eastern [[Queensland]] to [[Cape York Peninsula]] and coastal [[Northern Territory]]. Of the eight ''Harpullia'' species which grow naturally [[Australia]] six occur [[Endemism|only (endemic)]] in Australia.<ref name=APNI/> They have the common name '''tulipwoods''' and were prized for their dark coloured timber.<ref name=Encycl-AustrN-Plants-1990/> The one most commonly known to Australian horticulture is ''[[Harpullia pendula]]'' which is widely planted as a street tree along the east coast. ''[[Harpullia frutescens|H. frutescens]]'' is a small shrub with horticultural potential.<ref name=Encycl-AustrN-Plants-1990/>

==Naming, descriptive studies and classifications==
European science formally published the name and description of this genus and its ''H. cupanioides'' type specimen from India, in 1824, authored by Scottish botanist [[William Roxburgh]].<ref name=Roxburgh-1824/><ref name=APNI/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994/> The genus name, ''Harpullia'', derives from "Harpulli, "the vernacular name at Chittagong".<ref name=Roxburgh-1824/>

Recently in 2011 Japanese–American botanist Wayne Takeuchi formally published the name and description of ''H. mabberleyana'', the "first member of the genus to be discovered in New Guinea since 1940".<ref name=Takeuchi-2011/>

In 2003 [[Dutch people|Dutch]] botanists R. M. Buijsen, Peter C. van Welzen and R. W. J. M. van der Ham published a [[Plant morphology|morphological]] [[phylogenetics]] analysis and biogeography study of the whole genus.<ref name=Buijsen-2003/> In 1995 Buijsen published a leaf anatomy study.<ref name=Buijsen-1995/>

In 1994, 1985 and 1982 Dutch botanists Pieter W. Leenhouts and M. Vente published the treatment in ''[[Flora Malesiana]]'', a natural species groups classification attempt and a taxonomic revision, respectively.<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994/><ref name=Leenhouts-1985/><ref name=Leenhouts-Vente-1982/>

In 1985 and 1981 Australian botanist Sally T. Reynolds published updated names, known records and descriptions of the eight Australian species, in the [[Flora of Australia (series)|''Flora of Australia'' (series)]] and her scientific article, respectively.<ref name=Fl.-Australia-1985/><ref name=Reynolds-1981/>

In 1985 J. Mueller published a pollen anatomy and evolution study of the genus.<ref name=Mueller-1985/>

Also numerous studies of various ''Harpullia'' species' chemical constituents, often the [[saponin]]s, have been published.

==Species==
This listing was sourced from the ''[[Australian Plant Name Index]]'' and ''[[Australian Plant Census]]'',<ref name=APNI/> published peer reviewed scientific journal articles,<ref name=Takeuchi-2011/><ref name=Buijsen-2003/><ref name=Leenhouts-Vente-1982/><ref name=Reynolds-1981/> ''[[Flora Malesiana]]'',<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994/> the ''Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea'',<ref name=Census-PNG/> the [[Bernard Hyland#Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants information system|''Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants'' information system]],<ref name=RFK/> ''Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest'',<ref name=Coopers-2004/> the ''Flora of NSW'' online,<ref name=NSW-PlantNet/> the [[Flora of Australia (series)|''Flora of Australia'' (series)]],<ref name=Fl.-Australia-1985/> and the ''Checklist of the vascular indigenous Flora of New Caledonia''.:<ref name=Morat-et-al.-Dec-2012-New-Caledonia-Florical/>
{{Multiple image
| align= right
| direction= vertical
| image1= Harpullia arborea.jpg
| caption1= ''[[Harpullia arborea|H. arborea]]'' fruits
| width1= 188
| image2= Harpfrutescens.JPG
| caption2= ''[[Harpullia frutescens|H. frutescens]]'' young foliage
| width2= 189
| image3= Harpullia hillii CBG.jpg
| caption3= ''[[Harpullia hillii|H. hillii]]'' fruits and foliage
| width3= 188
}}
* ''[[Harpullia alata]]'' {{Au|[[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]}} – SE. Qld to NE. NSW endemic, Australia<ref name=NSW-PlantNet-H.-alata/>
* ''[[Harpullia arborea]]'' {{Au|(Blanco) Radlk.}}, syn.: ''H. pedicellaris'' {{Au|Radlk.}}<ref name=Census-PNG/> – [[Sri Lanka]], [[India]], [[Assam]], [[Thailand]], S. [[Vietnam]], through Malesia incl. New Guinea, NE. Australia, Pacific Islands incl. [[Fiji]], [[Vanuatu]], [[Samoa]], [[Tonga]]<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=RFK-H.-arborea/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-arborea/>
* ''[[Harpullia austro-caledonica]]'' {{Au|Baill.}} – [[New Caledonia]] endemic<ref name=Morat-et-al.-Dec-2012-New-Caledonia-Florical/>
* ''[[Harpullia camptoneura]]'' {{Au|Radlk.}} – NE. New Guinea<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-camptoneura/>
* ''[[Harpullia carrii]]'' {{Au|Leenh.}} – Papua New Guinea<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-carrii/>
* ''[[Harpullia cauliflora]]'' {{Au|K.Schum. & Laut.}} – New Guinea<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-cauliflora/>
* ''[[Harpullia crustacea]]'' {{Au|Radlk.}} – E. New Guinea<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-crustacea/>
* ''[[Harpullia cupanioides]]'' {{Au|Roxb.}}, syn.: ''H. thanatophora'' {{Au| Blume}} – S. China, Assam, [[Andaman Islands]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Burma]], Thailand, [[Indochina|Indo-China]], throughout Malesia incl. New Guinea, NT Australia<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-cupanioides/>
* ''[[Harpullia frutescens]]'' {{Au|F.M.Bailey}} – NE. Qld endemic, Australia<ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=RFK-H.-frutescens/>
* ''[[Harpullia giganteacapsula]]'' {{Au|Vente}} – E. New Guinea<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-giganteacapsula/>
* ''[[Harpullia hillii]]'' {{Au|F.Muell.}} – E. central Qld to NE. NSW endemic, Australia<ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=NSW-PlantNet-H.-hillii/>
* ''[[Harpullia hirsuta]]'' {{Au|Radlk.}} – SW. New Guinea<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-hirsuta/>
* ''[[Harpullia largifolia]]'' {{Au|Radlk.}} – New Guinea<ref name=Census-PNG/>
* ''[[Harpullia leichhardtii]]'' {{Au|[[George Bentham|Benth.]]}} – coastal NT endemic, Australia<ref name=Fl.-Australia-1985-H.-leichhardtii/>
* ''[[Harpullia leptococca]]'' {{Au|Radlk.}} – SE. New Guinea<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-leptococca/>
* ''[[Harpullia longipetala]]'' {{Au|Leenh.}} – E. New Guinea<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-longipetala/>
* ''[[Harpullia mabberleyana]]'' {{Au|W.N.Takeuchi}} – New Guinea<ref name=Takeuchi-2011/>
* ''[[Harpullia myrmecophila]]'' {{Au|Merr. & L.M.Perry}} – NW. New Guinea<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-myrmecophila/>
* ''[[Harpullia oococca]]'' {{Au|Radlk.}} – New Guinea<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-oococca/>
* ''[[Harpullia peekeliana]]'' {{Au|Melch.}} – [[New Ireland (island)|New Ireland]] (New Guinea)<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-peekeliana/>
* ''[[Harpullia pendula]]'' {{Au|Planch. ex F.Muell.}} – NE. Qld through E. Qld to NE. NSW Australia<ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=RFK-H.-pendula/><ref name=NSW-PlantNet-H.-pendula/>
* ''[[Harpullia petiolaris]]'' {{Au|Radlk.}} – [[Borneo]], [[Moluccas]], New Guinea<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-petiolaris/>
* ''[[Harpullia ramiflora]]'' {{Au|Radlk.}}, syn.: ''H. aeruginosa'' {{Au|Radlk.}}<ref name=Census-PNG/> – [[Philippines]], Moluccas, New Guinea, Cape York Peninsula Australia<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=RFK-H.-ramiflora/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-ramiflora/>
* ''[[Harpullia rhachiptera]]'' {{Au|Radlk.}} – New Guinea<ref name=Takeuchi-2011/><ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-rhachiptera/>
* ''[[Harpullia rhyticarpa]]'' {{Au|[[Cyril Tenison White|C.T.White]] & W.D.Francis}} – NE. Qld endemic, Australia<ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=RFK-H.-rhyticarpa/>
* ''[[Harpullia solomonensis]]'' {{Au|Vente}} – [[Solomon Islands]], [[Bismarck Archipelago]]<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-solomonensis/>
* ''[[Harpullia vaga]]'' {{Au|Merr. & L.M.Perry}} – Solomon Islands, Malesia incl. New Guinea<ref name=Census-PNG/><ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-vaga/>

;Formerly included here
*''Harpullia zanguebarica'' {{Au|(J.Kirk.) Radlk.}}  ⇒  ''[[Majidea zanguebarica]]'' {{Au|J.Kirk. ex Oliv.}} – E. Africa
{{Clear|right}}

==References==
{{Reflist | 30em | refs=

<ref name=Roxburgh-1824>
{{Cite book | last1= Roxburgh | first1= William | author-link= William Roxburgh | last2= Wallich | first2= Nathaniel | year= 1824 | contribution= ''Harpullia'' Roxb.; ''Harpullia cupanioides'' Roxb. | editor1-first= William | editor1-last= Carey | editor1-link= William Carey (missionary) | title= Flora indica; or descriptions of Indian plants by the late William Roxburgh | volume= 2 | location= Serampore, India | publisher= Mission Press | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34213910 | pages= 441–4 | access-date= 21 Dec 2013 }}
</ref>

<ref name=APNI>
{{Cite web
| title= ''Harpullia''%
| url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Harpullia%25 | access-date= 17 Dec 2013
| type= listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia
| work= [[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database
| publisher= Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government
}}
</ref>

<ref name=Takeuchi-2011>
{{Cite journal | last1= Takeuchi | first1= Wayne N. |date=March 2011 | title= Notes on Papuasian Sapindaceae: ''Harpullia mabberleyana'' sp. nov., ''Harpullia rhachiptera'' and ''Lepisanthes mixta''. | journal= Edinburgh Journal of Botany | volume= 68 | issue= 1 | pages= 1–9 | doi=10.1017/s0960428610000247}}
</ref>

<ref name=Buijsen-2003>
{{Cite journal | last1= Buijsen | first1= J. R. M. | last2= Welzen | first2= Peter C. van | last3= Ham | first3= R. W. J. M. van der | year= 2003 | title= A phylogenetic analysis of ''Harpullia'' (Sapindaceae) with notes on historical biogeography | journal= Systematic Botany | volume= 28 | issue= 1 | pages= 106–17 | jstor= 3093941 | doi = 10.1043/0363-6445-28.1.106 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Buijsen-1995>
{{Cite journal | last1= Buijsen | first1= R. M. | year= 1995 | title= Leaf anatomy of ''Harpullia'', ''Majidea'' and ''Conchopetalum'' (Sapindaceae) | journal= Blumea | volume= 40 | pages= 345–36 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Census-PNG>
{{Cite web | author=Conn, Barry J. | year= 2008 | title= ''Harpullia'' | version= (search result listing, matching all starting with "''Harpullia''", via www.pngplants.org) | work= Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea | url= http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/PNGcensus.pl?fam=&gen=Harpullia&sp=&infr=&group= | access-date= 19 Dec 2013 }}
</ref>

<ref name=RFK>{{cite web |author1=F.A.Zich |author2=B.P.M.Hyland |author3=T.Whiffen |author4=R.A.Kerrigan |author2-link=Bernard Hyland |year=2020 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Sapindaceae.htm |title=''Sapindaceae'' |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] Edition 8 (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), [[Australian Government]] |access-date=21 June 2021}}</ref>

<ref name=Coopers-2004>{{Cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Wendy |last2=Cooper |first2=William T. |author-link2=William T. Cooper |date=June 2004 |title=Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest |publication-place=Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia |publisher=Nokomis Editions |isbn=9780958174213 |url=https://www.nokomis.com.au/product/nokomis-published-books/fruits-australian-tropical-rainforest/ |access-date=21 June 2021 |pages=491–493}}</ref>

<ref name=Morat-et-al.-Dec-2012-New-Caledonia-Florical>{{Cite journal | last1= Morat | first1= P. | last2= Jaffré | first2= T. | last3= Tronchet | first3= F. | last4= Munzinger | first4= J. | last5= Pillon | first5= Y. | last6= Veillon | first6= J.-M. | last7= Chalopin | first7= M. | date= Dec 2012 | title= The taxonomic database "Florical" and characteristics of the indigenous Flora of New Caledonia | journal= Adansonia | series= sér. 3 | volume= 34 | issue= 2 | pages= 177–219 | url= http://www.botanique.nc/images/pdf/Florical%2019_12_2012.pdf | access-date= 19 Dec 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496717 | title= ''Harpullia'' Roxb. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Leenhouts-1985>
{{Cite journal | last1= Leenhouts | first1= W. | year= 1985 | title= An attempt towards a natural system of ''Harpullia'' | journal= Blumea | volume= 31 | pages= 219–23 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Leenhouts-Vente-1982>
{{Cite journal | last1= Leenhouts | first1= W. | last2= Vente | first2= M.| year= 1982 | title= A taxonomic revision of ''Harpullia'' (Sapindaceae) | journal= Blumea | volume= 28 | issue= 1 | pages= 1–51 }}
</ref>

<ref name=NSW-PlantNet>
[[#{{Harvid|Harden|2001}}|Harden (2001) ''New South Wales Flora Online''.]] {{Cite web | url= http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Harpullia|date=July 2001 | title= ''Harpullia'' | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Mueller-1985>
{{Cite journal | last1= Mueller | first1= J. | year= 1985 | title= Pollen morphology and evolution of the genus ''Harpullia'' (Sapindaceae-Harpulliea) | journal= Blumea | volume= 31 | pages= 161–21 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Australia-1985>
[[#{{Harvid|Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) ''Flora of Australia''. Online]] {{Cite web | url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48639 | title= ''Harpullia'' Roxb. | access-date= 21 Dec 2013 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Reynolds-1981>
{{Cite journal | last1= Reynolds | first1= Sally T. | year= 1981 | title= Notes on Sapindaceae in Australia, I. | journal= Austrobaileya | volume= 1 | issue= 4 | pages= 388–419 | jstor= 41738625 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Encycl-AustrN-Plants-1990>
{{Cite book | last1= Elliot | first1= Rodger W. | last2= Jones | first2= David L. | last3= Blake | first3= Trevor | title= Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: Vol. 5 | year= 1990 | pages= 254–55 | publisher= Lothian Press | location= Port Melbourne | isbn= 978-0-85091-285-2 }}
</ref>

<ref name=NSW-PlantNet-H.-alata>
[[#{{Harvid|Harden|2001}}|Harden (2001) ''New South Wales Flora Online''.]] {{Cite web | url= http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Harpullia~alata |date=July 2001 | title= ''Harpullia alata'' F.Muell. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 }}
</ref>

<ref name=RFK-H.-arborea>{{cite web |author1=F.A.Zich |author2=B.P.M.Hyland |author3=T.Whiffen |author4=R.A.Kerrigan |author2-link=Bernard Hyland |year=2020 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Harpullia_arborea.htm |title=''Harpullia arborea'' |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] Edition 8 (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), [[Australian Government]] |access-date=22 June 2021}}</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-arborea>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496720 | title= ''Harpullia arborea'' (Blanco) Radlk. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-camptoneura>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496724 | title= ''Harpullia camptoneura'' Radlk. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-carrii>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496724 | title= ''Harpullia carrii'' Leenh | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-cauliflora>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496724 | title= ''Harpullia cauliflora'' K.Schum & Laut. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-crustacea>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496725 | title= ''Harpullia crustacea'' Roxb. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-cupanioides>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496725 | title= ''Harpullia cupanioides'' Roxb. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=RFK-H.-frutescens>{{cite web |author1=F.A.Zich |author2=B.P.M.Hyland |author3=T.Whiffen |author4=R.A.Kerrigan |author2-link=Bernard Hyland |year=2020 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Harpullia_frutescens.htm |title=''Harpullia frutescens'' |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] Edition 8 (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), [[Australian Government]] |access-date=22 June 2021}}</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-giganteacapsula>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite web | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496727 | title= ''Harpullia giganteacapsula'' Vente | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 }}
</ref>

<ref name=NSW-PlantNet-H.-hillii>
[[#{{Harvid|Harden|2001}}|Harden (2001) ''New South Wales Flora Online''.]] {{Cite web | url= http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Harpullia~hillii |date=July 2001 | title= ''Harpullia hillii'' F.Muell. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-hirsuta>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496727 | title= ''Harpullia hirsuta'' Radlk. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Australia-1985-H.-leichhardtii>
[[#{{Harvid|Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) ''Flora of Australia''. Online]] {{Cite web | url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48644 | title= ''Harpullia leichhardtii'' F.Muell. ex Benth. | access-date= 21 Dec 2013 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-leptococca>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496727 | title= ''Harpullia leptococca'' Radlk. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-longipetala>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496728 | title= ''Harpullia longipetala'' Leenh. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-myrmecophila>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496728 | title= ''Harpullia myrmecophila'' Merr. & L.M.Perry | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-oococca>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496729 | title= ''Harpullia oococca'' Radlk. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-peekeliana>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496729 | title= ''Harpullia peekeliana'' Melch. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=RFK-H.-pendula>{{cite web |author1=F.A.Zich |author2=B.P.M.Hyland |author3=T.Whiffen |author4=R.A.Kerrigan |author2-link=Bernard Hyland |year=2020 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Harpullia_pendula.htm |title=''Harpullia pendula'' |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] Edition 8 (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), [[Australian Government]] |access-date=22 June 2021}}</ref>

<ref name=NSW-PlantNet-H.-pendula>
[[#{{Harvid|Harden|2001}}|Harden (2001) ''New South Wales Flora Online''.]] {{Cite web | url= http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Harpullia~pendula |date=July 2001 | title= ''Harpullia pendula'' Planch. ex F.Muell. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-petiolaris>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496729 | title= ''Harpullia petiolaris'' Radlk. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=RFK-H.-ramiflora>{{cite web |author1=F.A.Zich |author2=B.P.M.Hyland |author3=T.Whiffen |author4=R.A.Kerrigan |author2-link=Bernard Hyland |year=2020 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Harpullia_ramiflora.htm |title=''Harpullia ramiflora'' |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] Edition 8 (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), [[Australian Government]] |access-date=22 June 2021}}</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-ramiflora>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496730 | title= ''Harpullia ramiflora'' Radlk. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-rhachiptera>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496732 | title= ''Harpullia rhachiptera'' Radlk. | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=RFK-H.-rhyticarpa>{{cite web |author1=F.A.Zich |author2=B.P.M.Hyland |author3=T.Whiffen |author4=R.A.Kerrigan |author2-link=Bernard Hyland |year=2020 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Harpullia_rhyticarpa.htm |title=''Harpullia rhyticarpa'' |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] Edition 8 (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), [[Australian Government]] |access-date=22 June 2021}}</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-solomonensis>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496732 | title= ''Harpullia solomonensis'' Vente | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

<ref name=Fl.-Malesiana-1994-H.-vaga>
[[#{{Harvid|Leenhouts|Vente|1994}}|Leenhouts & Vente (1994) ''Flora Malesiana''. Digitised, online]] {{Cite book | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496733 | title= ''Harpullia vaga'' Merr. & L.M.Perry | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 | publisher= Noordhoff-Kolff | year= 1994 }}
</ref>

}}

===Cited works===
{{Commons category}}
* {{Cite web | url= http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Harpullia | last1= Harden | first1 = Gwen J. |date=July 2001 | title= ''Harpullia'' – New South Wales Flora Online | work= PlantNET – The Plant Information Network System | location= Sydney, Australia | publisher= The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust | version= 2.0 | access-date= 20 Dec 2013 }}
* {{cite web |author1=F.A.Zich |author2=B.P.M.Hyland |author3=T.Whiffen |author4=R.A.Kerrigan |author2-link=Bernard Hyland |year=2020 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/intro/index.html |title=Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Home |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] Edition 8 (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), [[Australian Government]] |access-date=21 June 2021}}
* {{Cite book
| last1= Leenhouts | first1= Pieter W.
| last2=Vente | first2= M.
| year= 1994
| contribution= Harpullia
| contribution-url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496717 | title= Flora Malesiana
| series= Series I, Spermatophyta : Flowering Plants
| editor1-last= Adema | editor1-first= F.
| editor2-last= Leenhouts | editor2-first= P. W.
| editor3-last= van Welzen | editor3-first= P. C.
| volume= Vol. 11 pt. 3: Sapindaceae
| pages= 598–614
| location= Leiden, The Netherlands
| publisher= Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University
| isbn= 978-90-71236-21-1
| title-link= Flora Malesiana
}}

* {{Cite book | last1= Reynolds | first1= Sally T. | year= 1985 | contribution= Harpullia | contribution-url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48639 | title= Flora of Australia: Volume 25—Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae | url=  | series= Flora of Australia series | pages= 38–45 | publisher= CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study | isbn= 978-0-644-03724-2 }}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2691018}}

[[Category:Flora of New Guinea]]
[[Category:Flora of Papua New Guinea]]
[[Category:Flora of New South Wales]]
[[Category:Flora of Queensland]]
[[Category:Trees of Vanuatu]]
[[Category:Flora of Malesia]]
[[Category:Sapindaceae genera]]
[[Category:Sapindales of Australia]]
[[Category:Sapindaceae]]

Harpullia - Revision history

>Junglenut: updated references; page formatting