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	[[Category:Forts in Jammu and Kashmir]]		[[Category:Forts in Jammu and Kashmir]]
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	~~[[Category:Tourist attractions in Srinagar]]~~
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	[[Category:Hills of India]]		[[Category:Hills of India]]
	[[Category:Hills of Jammu and Kashmir]]		[[Category:Hills of Jammu and Kashmir]]
	~~[[Category:Hindu temples in India]]~~
	[[Category:Hindu temples in Jammu and Kashmir]]		[[Category:Hindu temples in Jammu and Kashmir]]
	[[Category:Forts in India]]		[[Category:Forts in India]]

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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Short description|Prominent hill and fort in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Hari Parbat
| photo = KohiMaraan.jpg
| photo_caption = Hari Parbat and the Durrani Fort.
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ref =
| prominence_m =
| prominence_ref =
| listing =
| location = [[Srinagar]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| range = [[Karakorum]]
| map = India Jammu and Kashmir#India
| map_caption = Location of Hari Parbat
| map_size = 250
| label_position = right
| coordinates ={{coord|34|6|19|N|74|48|58|E|type:mountain_scale:100000_region:IN|display=title}}
| coordinates_ref =
| first_ascent =
| easiest_route =
|other_name=Koh-i-Maran}}
'''Hari Parbat''' ({{IPA|[haːriː pərbət]}}), also called '''Koh-i-Maran'''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fernandez|first=E.E|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sgFEAAAAIAAJ|title=The Indian Forester|publisher=Thomas Civil Engineering Press|year=1889|volume=15|location=Roorkee|pages=366|quote="The beautiful expanse of water is situated at the foot of the hill called the Hari Parbat or Koh-i-maran."}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Asher|first=Catherine .B|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ctLNvx68hIC|title=Architecture of Mughal India|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1992|volume=4|pages=124|isbn=9780521267281|quote="In Kashmir's capital city , Srinagar , Akbar had constructed a massive fort on a high hill known as the Koh - i Maran or Hari Parbat overlooking Dal lake ."}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/Wkmv_kashir-encyclopedia-vol-1-jk-culture-academy/mode/1up|title=Kashir Encyclopedia|publisher=Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Arts Culture and Languages|year=1986|volume=1|pages=403|language=ks}}</ref> ({{IPA|[koːhi maːraːn]}}), is a hill overlooking [[Srinagar]], the largest city and summer capital of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]]. It is the site of a fort, built in the [[Durrani Empire|Durrani era]], and of a [[Hindu temple]], [[mosque]]s, and [[gurdwara]].

== Durrani Fort ==
The first fortifications on the site were constructed by the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] emperor [[Akbar]] in 1590 who built an outer wall for the fort as part of his plans for a new capital called Nager Nagor. The project, however, was never completed. The present fort was built in 1808 under the reign of Governor Atta Mohammed Khan .

== Hindu temple ==
Hari Parbat is considered sacred by the [[Kashmiri Pandit]]s who also call it Pradyumna Peeth.<ref>[http://www.srinagaronline.co.in/attraction.php?pname=attraction Origin] {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/67XZ5VjMv?url=http://www.srinagaronline.co.in/attraction.php?pname=attraction|date=9 May 2012}}</ref> The hill hosts a temple of [[Shakti]], who is worshipped there under the name Jagadamba Sharika Bhagawati (or, simply, Sharika). She is depicted as having 18 arms and sitting in [[Shri Chakra]].{{cn|date=October 2018}}

== Muslim shrines ==
The southern side of Hari Parbat features Makhdoom Sahib, the shrine of [[Hamza Makhdoom]], a 16th-century Kashmiri [[Sufi]] saint locally known as Hazrat Sultan and Sultan-ul-Arifeen.<ref>[http://www.india9.com/i9show/Makhdoom-Sahib-Shrine-58219.htm Hamza Makhdum]</ref><ref>[http://www.jktourism.org/kashmir/Kashmir___Shrines%20&%20monuments.htm Makhdoom Sahib Shrine]</ref>

Built below the fort is a mosque dedicated to [[Shah Badakhshi]], a 17th-century [[Qadiri]] [[Sufi]] saint. The mosque was built by Mughal princess [[Jahanara Begum]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Asher|first=Catherine B.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521267281|title=Architecture of Mughal India|date=1992-09-24|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-26728-1|pages=215}}</ref>

== Gurdwaras ==
Gurdwara Chatti Patshahi at Kathi Darwaza, Rainwari, is believed to be the place where [[Guru Har Gobind]], the sixth [[Sikh guru]], stayed for few days while travelling through Kashmir.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/gurudwaras-in-india/gurudwara-patshahi-chevin-village-rainawari |title=Gurudwara Patshahi Chevin, Village Rainawari |publisher=AllAboutSikhs.com |access-date=15 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704224101/http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/gurudwaras-in-india/gurudwara-patshahi-chevin-village-rainawari |archive-date=4 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eos.learnpunjabi.org/SRINAGAR%20(34%C2%BA-5%27N,74%C2%BA-50%27E).HTML|title=SRĪNAGAR (34º-5'N,74º-50'E)|website=eos.learnpunjabi.org|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref>

Gurdwara Guru Nanak Dev is a place where [[Guru Nanak]] sat and had discourse with people in early sixteenth century. It was earmarked with a pedestal by Mohammad Ata Khan, a general of Akbar who built the Durrani Fort. A small Gurdwara was later built at the place by Guru Har Gobind.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sikhphilosophy.net/threads/gurdwara-guru-nanak-dev-ji-hari-parbat-sri-nagar.51248/|title=Gurdwara Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Hari Parbat, Sri Nagar |publisher=Sikh Philosophy Network|website=www.sikhphilosophy.net|access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery class="center" heights="130px" mode="packed">
HariParbat.jpg|Hari Parbat from Dal Lake, Srinagar.
KoheMaraan.jpg|Hari Parbat as seen from downtown Srinagar, Kashmir.
Ancient Temple-Hari Parbat.JPG|Sharika Temple
Ancient Temple-Hari Parbat-2.JPG|Sharika Temple
Wooden windows of Hari Parbat Temple.JPG|Wooden windows of Hari Parbat Temple
Sheikh Hamza Makhdum Shrine2.JPG|Shrine of Hamza Makhdoom, Srinagar.
Kathi Darwaza rainawari.jpg|Kathi Darwaza – Main outer entrance to Fort
View of the Hari Parbat Temple from the Stairs.jpg|View of the temple from the stairs
Gurdwara Chatti Patshahi.jpg|Gurdwara Chatti Patshahi, Rainawari
Hari Parvat.jpg|Hari Parvat
Hari parbat1.jpg|Mata Temple
WLM@J%26K-Kathi Darwaza.jpg|Kathi Darwaza
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/pk_pandita/hari-parbat.html&date=2009-10-26+00:36:44 Hari Parbat]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=riTNjiDffy4 A Video Presentation on Hari Parbat Temple]

{{Forts in India}}
{{Hindu Temples in Jammu and Kashmir}}

[[Category:Hills of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Hindu temples in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Forts in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Srinagar]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Srinagar]]

Hari Parbat - Revision history

Qtree2009: brief fixed content based on references further and added references

Kamal Guha: Categories deleted

Kamal Guha: One category less

Bot: robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

>Kashmiri: /* External links */ -dead