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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hardekar_Manjappa</id>
	<title>Hardekar Manjappa - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T01:03:59Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hardekar_Manjappa&amp;diff=298654&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;BrownHairedGirl: Converted 1 bare URL web.archive.org archived ref to {{Cite web}}</title>
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		<updated>2022-01-17T06:08:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Converted 1 &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:Bare_URLs&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wp:Bare URLs&quot;&gt;bare URL&lt;/a&gt; web.archive.org archived ref to {{&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Template:Cite_web&quot; title=&quot;Template:Cite web&quot;&gt;Cite web&lt;/a&gt;}}&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:38, 17 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hardekar Manjappa&#039;&#039;&#039; (Kn:ಹರ್ಡೇಕರ ಮಂಜಪ್ಪ) (1886–1947) was a [[Kannadiga]] political thinker, social reformer, writer and journalist.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |editor=Amaresh Datta |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature |year=1988 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |pages=1542 |volume=2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;pg=PA1542&lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;dq=%22Hardekar+Manjappa%22&amp;amp;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hl&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwif8pKQirXPAhUJGj4KHRtUBDcQ6AEILTAD#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=%22Hardekar%20Manjappa%22&amp;amp;f=false &lt;/del&gt;|isbn=9788126011940 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hardekar Manjappa&#039;&#039;&#039; (Kn:ಹರ್ಡೇಕರ ಮಂಜಪ್ಪ) (1886–1947) was a [[Kannadiga]] political thinker, social reformer, writer and journalist.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |editor=Amaresh Datta |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature |year=1988 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |pages=1542 |volume=2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC&amp;amp;dq=%22Hardekar+Manjappa%22&amp;amp;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pg&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;PA1542 &lt;/ins&gt;|isbn=9788126011940 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and education==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and education==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manjappa was born in a poor family of [[Banavasi]], a village of [[Uttara Kannada]] district. He studied in the nearby town of [[Sirsi, Karnataka|Sirsi]] and passed the Mulki (current primary education) final examination in 1903.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;lingayatreligion.com&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130130005209/http://www.lingayatreligion.com/Lingayat/Hardekar_Manjappa.htm &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He started his career as a teacher on a salary of seven rupees a month.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manjappa was born in a poor family of [[Banavasi]], a village of [[Uttara Kannada]] district. He studied in the nearby town of [[Sirsi, Karnataka|Sirsi]] and passed the Mulki (current primary education) final examination in 1903.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;lingayatreligion.com&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lingayatreligion.com/Lingayat/Hardekar_Manjappa.htm |title=Archived copy |website=www.lingayatreligion.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=&lt;/ins&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130130005209/http://www.lingayatreligion.com/Lingayat/Hardekar_Manjappa.htm &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|archive-date=30 January 2013 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He started his career as a teacher on a salary of seven rupees a month.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Movement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Movement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manjappa delivered more than a thousand lectures on topics such as [[Satyagraha]], patriotism and nationalism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manjappa delivered more than a thousand lectures on topics such as [[Satyagraha]], patriotism and nationalism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1924 with the help of his team &#039;Basweshara Seva Dala&#039; he organized the Congress Party session in [[Belgaum]]. He had a leading role in the session and presented a book on Basavanna to Gandhi.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1924 with the help of his team &#039;Basweshara Seva Dala&#039; he organized the Congress Party session in [[Belgaum]]. He had a leading role in the session and presented a book on Basavanna to Gandhi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manjappa was a freedom fighter who became popularly known as the &quot;Gandhi of [[Karnataka]]&quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kamat.com/jyotsna/blog/blog.php?BlogID=1210|title=Kamat&#039;s Potpourri: Amma&#039;s Column - Gandhi of Karnataka - Hardekar Manjappa|website=Kamat.com|access-date=2016-09-29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |author=Special correspondent |title=Seminar on Hardekar &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Manjappa’s &lt;/del&gt;life |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/seminar-on-hardekar-manjappas-life/article909538.ece |work=The Hindu |date=January 1, 2008 |access-date=2016-09-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manjappa was a freedom fighter who became popularly known as the &quot;Gandhi of [[Karnataka]]&quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kamat.com/jyotsna/blog/blog.php?BlogID=1210|title=Kamat&#039;s Potpourri: Amma&#039;s Column - Gandhi of Karnataka - Hardekar Manjappa|website=Kamat.com|access-date=2016-09-29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |author=Special correspondent |title=Seminar on Hardekar &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Manjappa&#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;life |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/seminar-on-hardekar-manjappas-life/article909538.ece |work=The Hindu |date=January 1, 2008 |access-date=2016-09-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He wrote more than 40 books including an autobiography.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He wrote more than 40 books including an autobiography.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manjappa died on 3 January 1947.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lingayatreligion.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manjappa died on 3 January 1947.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lingayatreligion.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;BrownHairedGirl</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hardekar_Manjappa&amp;diff=233441&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Monkbot: Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 3 templates: del empty params (7×); hyphenate params (2×);</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hardekar_Manjappa&amp;diff=233441&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-12-14T19:12:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User:Monkbot/task_18&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User:Monkbot/task 18 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Task 18 (cosmetic)&lt;/a&gt;: eval 3 templates: del empty params (7×); hyphenate params (2×);&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hardekar Manjappa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Kn:ಹರ್ಡೇಕರ ಮಂಜಪ್ಪ) (1886–1947) was a [[Kannadiga]] political thinker, social reformer, writer and journalist.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |editor=Amaresh Datta |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature |year=1988 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |pages=1542 |volume=2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC&amp;amp;pg=PA1542&amp;amp;dq=%22Hardekar+Manjappa%22&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwif8pKQirXPAhUJGj4KHRtUBDcQ6AEILTAD#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=%22Hardekar%20Manjappa%22&amp;amp;f=false |isbn=9788126011940 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
Manjappa was born in a poor family of [[Banavasi]], a village of [[Uttara Kannada]] district. He studied in the nearby town of [[Sirsi, Karnataka|Sirsi]] and passed the Mulki (current primary education) final examination in 1903.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lingayatreligion.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130130005209/http://www.lingayatreligion.com/Lingayat/Hardekar_Manjappa.htm ]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He started his career as a teacher on a salary of seven rupees a month.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Movement==&lt;br /&gt;
Manjappa and his brother were involved in the [[Swadeshi movement]]. The brothers knew [[Marathi language|Marathi]] and opened a weekly Dhanurdhari (journal/newsletter), (kn:’ಧನುರ್ಧಾರಿ’), on 2 September 1906 with more than 10,000 subscribers. He was slowly drawn to Saint-Reformist [[Basavanna]]&amp;#039;s teachings. Basava&amp;#039;s teachings included the elimination of [[casteism]] and the myriad evils and superstitions connected with it. Manjappa wrote several booklets to bring out the essential teachings of Basava and tried to encourage unity among his latter day followers. In 1913, he started celebrating [[Basava Jayanthi]] publicly.&lt;br /&gt;
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Manjappa opened an [[ashram]] school in Almatti in 1927. He toured villages of [[North Karnataka]] to create awareness about [[Gandhiji]]’s constructive work. He discerned a number of similarities between the teachings of Basavanna and Gandhi and Manjappa became adept at expressing these teachings in easily understandable language in public speeches.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Later work==&lt;br /&gt;
Manjappa delivered more than a thousand lectures on topics such as [[Satyagraha]], patriotism and nationalism.&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1924 with the help of his team &amp;#039;Basweshara Seva Dala&amp;#039; he organized the Congress Party session in [[Belgaum]]. He had a leading role in the session and presented a book on Basavanna to Gandhi. &lt;br /&gt;
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Manjappa was a freedom fighter who became popularly known as the &amp;quot;Gandhi of [[Karnataka]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kamat.com/jyotsna/blog/blog.php?BlogID=1210|title=Kamat&amp;#039;s Potpourri: Amma&amp;#039;s Column - Gandhi of Karnataka - Hardekar Manjappa|website=Kamat.com|access-date=2016-09-29}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |author=Special correspondent |title=Seminar on Hardekar Manjappa’s life |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/seminar-on-hardekar-manjappas-life/article909538.ece |work=The Hindu |date=January 1, 2008 |access-date=2016-09-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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He wrote more than 40 books including an autobiography. &lt;br /&gt;
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Manjappa died on 3 January 1947.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lingayatreligion.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Manjappa, Hardekar}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1886 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lingayatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1947 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Uttara Kannada]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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