https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Harde_SahHarde Sah - Revision history2026-10-22T08:51:40ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.6https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harde_Sah&diff=502081&oldid=prevNiklasPqy606: made a article2026-03-20T23:00:22Z<p>made a article</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{short description|Raja of Panna from 1731 to 1739}}<br />
{{infobox royalty<br />
| title = [[Raja]]<br />
| succession = [[Raja]] of [[Panna State|Panna]]<br />
| reign = 20 December 1731 – {{Nowrap|6 February 1739}}<br />
| predecessor = [[Chhatrasal]]<br />
| successor = [[Sabha Singh]]<br />
| father = [[Chhatrasal]]<br />
| house = [[Panna State|Panna]]<br />
| dynasty = [[Bundela]]<br />
| death_date = 6 February 1739<br />
| issue = [[Sabha Singh]]<br>Pirthi Singh<br />
}}<br />
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'''Harde Sah''' (died 6 February 1739<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gupta |first=Bhagavānadāsa |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_History_of_the_Rise_and_Fall_of_the_Ma/p2YeAAAAMAAJ |title=A History of the Rise and Fall of the Marathas in Bundelkhand, 1731-1804: Based on Original Sources |date=1987 |publisher=Neha Prakashan |pages=64,95 |language=en}}</ref>), or '''Hirde Sah''', was the [[Raja]] of [[Panna State|Panna]] from 1731 until his death in 1739.<br />
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== Biography ==<br />
In 1731, his father, [[Chhatrasal]], divided his principality among his sons and granted the largest portion, valued at 39 lakhs annually, to his eldest son, Harde Sah.<ref>{{Cite book |last=T |first=J. P. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Juvenile_History_of_Charkhari/eTSy_conpsQC |title=“A” Juvenile History of Charkhari |date=1886 |publisher=Babus Ganés Das & Company, Booksellers |pages=106–108 |language=en}}</ref> Harde Sah's share included [[Panna State|Panna]].<ref name="cz">{{Cite book |last=Purushotam Vishram Mawjee |url=https://archive.org/details/DurbarAlbum1/ |title=(1911) Imperial durbar album of the Indian princes, chiefs and zamindars, Vol. I. |date=1911 |pages=140–141}}</ref> In 1731, he succeeded his father as the ruler of [[Bundelkhand]].<ref name="cz"/> That same year, he established his capital at [[Panna district|Panna]], which marked the beginning of [[Panna State|Panna]]’s existence as a separate [[principality]].<ref name="cz"/><ref>{{Cite book |last=Solomon |first=R. V. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Indian_States/47sfj8DUwNgC |title=Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey |last2=Bond |first2=J. W. |date=2006 |publisher=Asian Educational Services |isbn=978-81-206-1965-4 |pages=606 |language=en}}</ref> <br />
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In 1732, he attacked the state of [[Rewa (princely state)|Rewa]] during the minority of its ruler, Avadhut Singh, and constructed the Bundela Darwaza there.<ref name="gs">{{Cite book |last=India |first=Central |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Central_India_State_Gazetteer_Series/W_8bAQAAIAAJ |title=The Central India State Gazetteer Series |date=1907 |publisher=Thacker, Spink |pages=173 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ci">{{Cite book |last=India |first=Central |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Central_India_State_Gazetteer_Series/Qv0bAQAAIAAJ |title=The Central India State Gazetteer Series |date=1907 |publisher=Thacker, Spink |pages=101 |language=en}}</ref> He also annexed Birsinghpur, a part of [[Rewa (princely state)|Rewa]], into his territory.<ref name="gs"/><ref name="ci"/> He continued to hold Rewa until 1739, when he restored it to Avadhut Singh.<ref name="gs"/><ref>{{Cite book |last=Gupta |first=Bhagavānadāsa |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Contemporary_Sources_of_the_Mediaeval_an/vXduAAAAMAAJ |title=Contemporary Sources of the Mediaeval and Modern History of Bundelkhand (1531-1857): Panna records (1688-1740) |date=1999 |publisher=S.S. Publishers |isbn=978-81-85396-23-1 |pages=27 |language=en}}</ref><br />
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He married and had a total of nine sons, eight of whom were legitimate and one illegitimate.<ref name="gs"/><br />
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He died on 6 February 1739 and was succeeded by his son [[Sabha Singh]].<ref name="cz"/><ref>{{Cite book |last=Vadivelu |first=A. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Ruling_Chiefs_Nobles_and_Zamindars_o/LfoxAQAAMAAJ? |title=The Ruling Chiefs, Nobles and Zamindars of India |date=1915 |publisher=G.C. Loganadham |pages=305 |language=en}}</ref> He had another son, Pirthi Singh, who was appointed to [[Garhakota]] and became the ancestor of the [[Raja]] of [[Shahgarh]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=North-western Provinces (India) |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924023947736/ |title=Statistical, descriptive and historical account of the North-western Provinces of India |last2=Atkinson |first2=Edwin T. (Edwin Thomas) |date=1874 |publisher=Allahabad : Printed at the North-western Provinces' Government Press |others=Cornell University Library |pages=28,48–49,358,395,567}}</ref><br />
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==References==<br />
<references /><br />
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]<br />
[[Category:1739 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:Rajas of Panna]]<br />
[[Category:Hindu monarchs]]</div>NiklasPqy606