Hamsanadam - Revision history

CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

2023-08-14T00:02:37Z

Removed empty portal template using script

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:32, 14 August 2023
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	==References==		==References==
	~~{{Portal\|India\|Music}}~~
	<references/>		<references/>

2409:4072:6C9B:406:2C03:1658:24C8:1F42: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

2022-06-25T04:30:55Z

robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:00, 25 June 2022
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	[[File:Hamsanadam.svg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|''Hamsanadam'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]		[[File:Hamsanadam.svg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|''Hamsanadam'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]

	''Hamsanadam'', as it is sung now-a-days, is a symmetric scale that does not contain ''gandharam'' and ''dhaivatam''. It is called an ''audava'' rāgam,<ref name="raganidhi" /> in Carnatic music classification (as it has 5 notes in both ascending and descending scales). Its ''ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara#~~Swaras~~ in Carnatic music\|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):		''Hamsanadam'', as it is sung now-a-days, is a symmetric scale that does not contain ''gandharam'' and ''dhaivatam''. It is called an ''audava'' rāgam,<ref name="raganidhi" /> in Carnatic music classification (as it has 5 notes in both ascending and descending scales). Its ''ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara#Svaras in Carnatic music\|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):

	*[[Arohana\|ārohaṇa]] : {{svaraC\|S\|R2\|M2\|P\|N3\|S'\|foot=yes}}		*[[Arohana\|ārohaṇa]] : {{svaraC\|S\|R2\|M2\|P\|N3\|S'\|foot=yes}}
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	\|[[Karnan (1964 film)\|Karnan]]		\|[[Karnan (1964 film)\|Karnan]]
	\|[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]		\|[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
	\|[[T. M. Soundararajan]],[[P. Susheela]]		\|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Konja Neram Ennai		\|Konja Neram Ennai
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	\|[[Sirithu Vazha Vendum]]		\|[[Sirithu Vazha Vendum]]
	\|rowspan=2\|[[M. S. Viswanathan]]		\|rowspan=2\|[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
	\|[[T. M. Soundararajan]],[[S. Janaki]]		\|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[S. Janaki]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Ilakanam Maarudho		\|Ilakanam Maarudho
	(based on Ragam ShudhaSarang similar)		(based on Ragam ShudhaSarang similar)
	\|[[Nizhal Nijamagiradhu]]		\|[[Nizhal Nijamagiradhu]]
	\|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]],[[Vani Jairam]]		\|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Vani Jairam]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Aruvi Magal		\|Aruvi Magal
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	\|Thendral Vandhu Ennai Thodum		\|Thendral Vandhu Ennai Thodum
	\|[[Thendrale Ennai Thodu]]		\|[[Thendrale Ennai Thodu]]
	\|rowspan="5"\|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]		\|rowspan="6"\|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
	\|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]]		\|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]]
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Hey Ram]]		\|[[Hey Ram]]
	\|[[Ajoy Chakrabarty]]		\|[[Ajoy Chakrabarty]]
			\|-
			\|Oru Devathai Vanthu
			(based on Ragam ShudhaSarang similar)
			\|[[Naan Sonnathey Sattam]]
			\|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Asha Bhosle]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Malargaley Malargaley		\|Malargaley Malargaley
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	\|[[Vaaraayo Vennilaave]]		\|[[Vaaraayo Vennilaave]]
	\|[[Karthik Raja]]		\|[[Karthik Raja]]
	\|[[Madhushree]],Rita,~~Senthil Dass~~		\|[[Madhushree]], Rita, [[Senthildass Velayutham]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Thiruve Ninai Kaathal Kandene		\|Thiruve Ninai Kaathal Kandene
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	\|Yugam Noorai		\|Yugam Noorai
	\|[[Vedala Hemachandra]], [[Sangeetha Rajeshwaran]]		\|[[Vedala Hemachandra]], [[Sangeetha Rajeshwaran]]
			\|-
			\|Kalakkattu Kannaala
			\|[[Kaththukkutti]]
			\|[[Aruldev]]
			\|[[Ranjith (singer)\|Ranjith]], Cicily
	\|-		\|-
	\|Pudhu Unarve		\|Pudhu Unarve
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	\|}		\|}

	==Tamil Serial Title Song ==		== Tamil Serial Title Song ==
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	!Song		!Song
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	\|Malargal		\|Malargal
	\|[[Vijay Antony]]		\|[[Vijay Antony]]
	\|[[Sangeetha Rajeshwaran]],[[Vijay Antony]]		\|[[Sangeetha Rajeshwaran]], [[Vijay Antony]]
	\|}		\|}

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	{{Janya\|state=collapsed}}		{{Janya\|state=collapsed}}

	[[Category:Janya ~~Ragas~~]]		[[Category:Janya ragas]]

157.51.91.227: /* Language:Tamil */

2021-06-19T14:34:46Z

Language:Tamil

New page

{{moresources|date=July 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Hamsanadam
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R2|M2|P|N3|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N3|P|M2|R2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent =
| similar =
}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Hamsanadam''' (pronounced hamsanādam) is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a pentatonic scale (''audava'' rāgam, which means "of 5"), as it is sung in current days.<ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> It is a derived scale (''[[janya]]'' rāgam), as it does not have all the seven ''[[swara]]s'' (musical notes), from the 60th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam ''[[Neetimati]]''.<ref name="raganidhi" />

== Structure and Lakshana ==
[[File:Hamsanadam.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Hamsanadam'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]

''Hamsanadam'', as it is sung now-a-days, is a symmetric scale that does not contain ''gandharam'' and ''dhaivatam''. It is called an ''audava'' rāgam,<ref name="raganidhi" /> in Carnatic music classification (as it has 5 notes in both ascending and descending scales). Its ''ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):

*[[Arohana|ārohaṇa]] : {{svaraC|S|R2|M2|P|N3|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|avarohaṇa]] : {{svaraC|S'|N3|P|M2|R2|S|foot=yes}}

This scale uses the notes ''shadjam, chatusruti rishabham, prati madhyamam, panchamam'' and ''kakali nishadam''.

== Other structures ==
Earlier structure of this scale were as follows:<ref name="raganidhi" /><ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref>
*Ascending scale : {{svaraC|S|R2|M2|P|D3|N3|S'|foot=yes}}
*Descending scale : {{svaraC|S'|N3|D3|N3|P|M2|R2|S|foot=yes}}

In the above, ''shatsruti dhaivatam'' is added in the scale compared to current usage (''shadava'' scale with 6 notes in ascendinga and descending scale), with a ''vakra prayoga'' (zig-zag descending scale).<ref name="raganidhi" /><ref name="ragas" />

=== ''Graha bhedham'' ===
''Hamsanadam's'' notes when shifted using ''[[Graha bhedam|Graha bhedham]]'', yields two pentatonic rāgams, ''[[Gambhiranata]]'' and ''[[Bhupalam]]''. ''Graha bhedham'' is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the ''shadjam'' to the next note in the rāgam. For more details and illustrations of this concept refer ''[[Graha bhedam#Gambhiranata|Graha bhedham on Gambhiranata]]''.

== Popular compositions ==
''Hamsanadam'' has a few popular compositions:

*''kalyANa rAmA'' by [[oottukkADu Sri vEnkaTAkavi]]
*''Bantureethi Koluvu'' by [[Tyagaraja]]
*''Niye Paramukham'' by [[Papanasam Sivan]]
*''Kripanidhe'' by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]]
*''pADa vENDumE'' by [[Sri MM Dandapani Desikar]]
*''Bharama Ee Baluni'' by [[G N Balasubramaniam]]

== Film Songs ==
===Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]]===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Iravum Nilavum
(based on Ragam ShudhaSarang similar)
|[[Karnan (1964 film)|Karnan]]
|[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]],[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Konja Neram Ennai
(based on Ragam Saranga similar)
|[[Sirithu Vazha Vendum]]
|rowspan=2|[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]],[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Ilakanam Maarudho
(based on Ragam ShudhaSarang similar)
|[[Nizhal Nijamagiradhu]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]],[[Vani Jairam]]
|-
|Aruvi Magal
(based on Ragam ShudhaSarang similar)
|[[Jeevanadi]]
|[[V. Dakshinamoorthy]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]],Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi
|-
|Thendral Vandhu Ennai Thodum
|[[Thendrale Ennai Thodu]]
|rowspan="5"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Kanni Ponnu
|[[Ninaivellam Nithya]]
|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Om Namaha
|[[Idhayathai Thirudathe]]
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Sorgame Endraalum
|[[Ooru Vittu Ooru Vanthu]]
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Isaiyil Thodangudhamma
|[[Hey Ram]]
|[[Ajoy Chakrabarty]]
|-
|Malargaley Malargaley
(Based on Shudhasarang,Saraswati)
|[[Love Birds (1996 film)|Love Birds]]
|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Vayathu Vaa Vaa
|[[Thulluvadho Ilamai]]
|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
|[[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]], [[Harini (singer)|Harini]]
|-
|Oru Poo Ezhuthum Kavithai
|[[Pooveli]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Bharadwaj (music director)|Bharadwaj]]
|[[P. Unnikrishnan]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Manasu Marugudhe
|[[Pallikoodam (film)|Pallikoodam]]
|Narayanan,Subhiksha – Thenmozhi
|-
|Mangalam Pongidum
|[[Vallamai Tharayo]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Poo Vaasam
|[[Anbe Sivam]]
|rowspan=2|[[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]
|[[Vijay Prakash]], [[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
|Meetu Ennai
(Pallavi Anupallavi only)
|[[Maathangal Ezhu]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Thamirabarani Aaru
|[[Solaiyamma]]
|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Medhuva Medhuva (Varuma)
|En Uyir Shanthi
|Konnadi Edvinsan
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Uyir Ennum
|[[Vaaraayo Vennilaave]]
|[[Karthik Raja]]
|[[Madhushree]],Rita,Senthil Dass
|-
|Thiruve Ninai Kaathal Kandene
|Ilakanam
|[[Bhavatharini]]
|[[Madhu Balakrishnan]]
|-
|Arumbey
|rowspan="2"|[[Kaali (2018 film)|Kaali]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Vijay Antony]]
|Nivas,Janaki Iyer
|-
|Yugam Noorai
|[[Vedala Hemachandra]], [[Sangeetha Rajeshwaran]]
|-
|Pudhu Unarve
|[[Nishabdham]]
|[[Gopi Sundar]]
|[[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Harini (singer)|Harini]]
|}

==Tamil Serial Title Song ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Serial Name
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Arisi Mavale Kolam Podu
|Malargal
|[[Vijay Antony]]
|[[Sangeetha Rajeshwaran]],[[Vijay Antony]]
|}

===Language:[[Telugu language|Telugu]]===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Yamuna Theeram
|rowspan="2"|[[Anand (2004 film)|Anand]]
|rowspan="2"|[[K. M. Radha Krishnan]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[K. S. Chitra]]
|-
|Yedhalo Gaanam
|-
|Madhuramite
|[[Nishabdham]]
|[[Gopi Sunder]]
|[[Najim Arshad]], [[Harini (singer)]]
|-
|}

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
<references/>

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Janya Ragas]]