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	<title>Hamida Salim - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-17T17:35:38Z</updated>
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		<title>QLXChristoper: improve section per standard format as per guidelines</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;improve section per standard format as per guidelines&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:49, 16 October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian author, economist, and educator}}&#039;&#039;&#039;Hamida Salim&#039;&#039;&#039; (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1922-&lt;/del&gt;2015) was an Indian author, economist, and educator, writing primarily in the [[Urdu]] language. She was the first woman to graduate from [[Aligarh Muslim University]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian author, economist, and educator &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(1922–2015)}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=December 2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hamida Salim&#039;&#039;&#039; (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1922–August 16, &lt;/ins&gt;2015) was an Indian author, economist, and educator, writing primarily in the [[Urdu]] language. She was the first woman to graduate from [[Aligarh Muslim University]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Personal life ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Personal life ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Salim was born in 1922 in [[Rudauli]], in Uttar Pradesh. Her family were [[zamindar]]s. Her brother, Asrar-ul-Haq &quot;[[Majaz]]&quot; was also a notable Urdu poet, and another brother, [[Ansar Harvani]], was a member of the Indian independence movement and an elected Member of Parliament. Her sister, Safia Akhtar was also a writer and critic, and her nephew is lyricist and poet [[Javed Akhtar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-08-17|title=Urdu author Hamida Salim passes away|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/urdu-author-hamida-salim-passes-away/article7548543.ece|access-date=2020-12-23|issn=0971-751X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;last1=Aug 17|first1&lt;/del&gt;=PTI &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ Updated&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;last2&lt;/del&gt;=2015&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|last3=Ist|first3=02:30&lt;/del&gt;|title=Noted Urdu author Hamida Salim passes away|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/news/india/Noted-Urdu-author-Hamida-Salim-passes-away/articleshow/48505728.cms|access-date=2020-12-23|website=Pune Mirror|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Youthful freedom fighter who later served many terms as MP|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/Family-Kids/13618-youthful-freedom-fighter-who-later-served-many-terms-as-mp/|access-date=2020-12-23|website=The Milli Gazette — Indian Muslims Leading News Source|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Salim was born in 1922 in [[Rudauli]], in Uttar Pradesh. Her family were [[zamindar]]s. Her brother, Asrar-ul-Haq &quot;[[Majaz]]&quot; was also a notable Urdu poet, and another brother, [[Ansar Harvani]], was a member of the Indian independence movement and an elected Member of Parliament. Her sister, Safia Akhtar was also a writer and critic, and her nephew is lyricist and poet [[Javed Akhtar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-08-17|title=Urdu author Hamida Salim passes &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Shah Alam Siddiqui Chandoura Rudauli &lt;/ins&gt;away|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/urdu-author-hamida-salim-passes-away/article7548543.ece|access-date=2020-12-23|issn=0971-751X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;agency&lt;/ins&gt;=PTI|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;date&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;17 Aug &lt;/ins&gt;2015|title=Noted Urdu author Hamida Salim passes away|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/news/india/Noted-Urdu-author-Hamida-Salim-passes-away/articleshow/48505728.cms|access-date=2020-12-23|website=Pune Mirror|language=en&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes &lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Youthful freedom fighter who later served many terms as MP|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/Family-Kids/13618-youthful-freedom-fighter-who-later-served-many-terms-as-mp/|access-date=2020-12-23|website=The Milli Gazette — Indian Muslims Leading News Source|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Writing and career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Writing and career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;She earned her B.A. in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Economics &lt;/del&gt;in Lucknow. She went on to earn an M.A. in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Economics &lt;/del&gt;from Aligarh Muslim University, becoming their first woman graduate, in 1947. She later earned a second &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Masters &lt;/del&gt;from the University of London.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=TwoCircles.net|date=2015-08-22|title=Hamida Aapa ki yaaden|url=http://twocircles.net/2015aug22/1440255606.html|access-date=2020-12-23|website=TwoCircles.net|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Salim taught economics at several public universities in India, including her alma mater, [[Aligarh Muslim University]] in Uttar Pradesh, and [[Jamia Millia Islamia]], in Delhi.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;She earned her B.A. in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;economics &lt;/ins&gt;in Lucknow. She went on to earn an M.A. in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;economics &lt;/ins&gt;from Aligarh Muslim University, becoming their first woman graduate, in 1947. She later earned a second &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;master&#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;from the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;University of London&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=TwoCircles.net|date=2015-08-22|title=Hamida Aapa ki yaaden|url=http://twocircles.net/2015aug22/1440255606.html|access-date=2020-12-23|website=TwoCircles.net|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Salim taught economics at several public universities in India, including her alma mater, [[Aligarh Muslim University]] in Uttar Pradesh, and [[Jamia Millia Islamia]], in Delhi.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;She was a well-known author, publishing several notable novels, a memoir, and volumes of poetry in Urdu. Her memoir of her time in Aligarh, as a student, titled, &#039;&#039;Shorish-e-Dauran&#039;&#039; was published in 1995. She wrote a second memoir about her siblings, titled &#039;&#039;Ham Saath The&#039;&#039; (We Were Together), which is considered a significant contribution to women&#039;s&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039; &lt;/del&gt;writing in Urdu.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Noor|first=Farha|date=2020-11-26|title=&#039;Negotiating nostalgia: progressive women&#039;s memoirs in Urdu&#039;|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2020.1848144|journal=South Asian History and Culture|volume=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/del&gt;|pages=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1–14&lt;/del&gt;|doi=10.1080/19472498.2020.1848144|issn=1947-2498}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Salim wrote two popular novels, &#039;&#039;Parchhaiyon Ke Ujale&#039;&#039; (Lights of Shadows) and &#039;&#039;Hardam Rawan Hai Zindagi (Life is Always on the Move).&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt; Both novels were set in her hometown of Rudali in Uttar Pradesh.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Rahman|first=Mohammad Raisur|url=https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/44075/rahmanm57851.pdf|title=Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India|publisher=University of Texas, Austin|date=August 2008|pages=151}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A critical essay about her brother&#039;s [[Majaz|Majaz&#039;s]] work and life, titled &#039;Majaz, My Brother&#039; is also considered a significant contribution to Urdu literary criticism.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Salim|first1=Hamida|last2=Rafiq|first2=Sami|date=2012|title=Majaz, My Brother|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23348960|journal=Indian Literature|volume=56|issue=5 (271)|pages=60–75|jstor=23348960|issn=0019-5804}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;She was a well-known author, publishing several notable novels, a memoir, and volumes of poetry in Urdu. Her memoir of her time in Aligarh, as a student, titled, &#039;&#039;Shorish-e-Dauran&#039;&#039; was published in 1995. She wrote a second memoir about her siblings, titled &#039;&#039;Ham Saath The&#039;&#039; (We Were Together), which is considered a significant contribution to women&#039;s writing in Urdu.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Noor|first=Farha|date=2020-11-26|title=&#039;Negotiating nostalgia: progressive women&#039;s memoirs in Urdu&#039;|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2020.1848144|journal=South Asian History and Culture|volume=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;12|issue=4&lt;/ins&gt;|pages=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;371–384&lt;/ins&gt;|doi=10.1080/19472498.2020.1848144&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|s2cid=229393501&lt;/ins&gt;|issn=1947-2498&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|url-access=subscription&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Salim wrote two popular novels, &#039;&#039;Parchhaiyon Ke Ujale&#039;&#039; (Lights of Shadows) and &#039;&#039;Hardam Rawan Hai Zindagi (Life is Always on the Move).&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt; Both novels were set in her hometown of Rudali in Uttar Pradesh.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Rahman|first=Mohammad Raisur|url=https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/44075/rahmanm57851.pdf|title=Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India|publisher=University of Texas, Austin|date=August 2008|pages=151}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A critical essay about her brother&#039;s [[Majaz|Majaz&#039;s]] work and life, titled &#039;Majaz, My Brother&#039; is also considered a significant contribution to Urdu literary criticism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Salim|first1=Hamida|last2=Rafiq|first2=Sami|date=2012|title=Majaz, My Brother|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23348960|journal=Indian Literature|volume=56|issue=5 (271)|pages=60–75|jstor=23348960|issn=0019-5804}}&amp;lt;/ref&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1922 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1922 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:2015 deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:2015 deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Indian writers]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Indian women writers]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:20th-century Indian writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:20th-century Indian writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Writers in British India]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;20th&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;century Indian women &lt;/ins&gt;writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Urdu-language writers]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Urdu-language &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian &lt;/ins&gt;writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Urdu&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;language &lt;/del&gt;writers &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;from India&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Urdu-language writers &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;from British India&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:20th-century Urdu-language writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:20th-century Urdu-language writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Aligarh Muslim University alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Aligarh Muslim University alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Aligarh Muslim University &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;faculty&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Academic staff of &lt;/ins&gt;Aligarh Muslim University]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Jamia Millia Islamia &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;faculty&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Academic staff of &lt;/ins&gt;Jamia Millia Islamia]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:20th-century Indian women]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:20th-century &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian economists]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;20th-century &lt;/del&gt;Indian &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;people&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Alumni of the University of London]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:&lt;/ins&gt;Indian women &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;economists]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Writers from Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:People from Ayodhya&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;women novelists]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Date of birth missing&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>QLXChristoper</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamida_Salim&amp;diff=361728&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CleanupBot: /* Writing and career */clean up</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamida_Salim&amp;diff=361728&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-11T05:32:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Writing and career: &lt;/span&gt;clean up&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:02, 11 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;She earned her B.A. in Economics in Lucknow. She went on to earn an M.A. in Economics from Aligarh Muslim University, becoming their first woman graduate, in 1947. She later earned a second Masters from the University of London.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=TwoCircles.net|date=2015-08-22|title=Hamida Aapa ki yaaden|url=http://twocircles.net/2015aug22/1440255606.html|access-date=2020-12-23|website=TwoCircles.net|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Salim taught economics at several public universities in India, including her alma mater, [[Aligarh Muslim University]] in Uttar Pradesh, and [[Jamia Millia Islamia]], in Delhi.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;She earned her B.A. in Economics in Lucknow. She went on to earn an M.A. in Economics from Aligarh Muslim University, becoming their first woman graduate, in 1947. She later earned a second Masters from the University of London.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=TwoCircles.net|date=2015-08-22|title=Hamida Aapa ki yaaden|url=http://twocircles.net/2015aug22/1440255606.html|access-date=2020-12-23|website=TwoCircles.net|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Salim taught economics at several public universities in India, including her alma mater, [[Aligarh Muslim University]] in Uttar Pradesh, and [[Jamia Millia Islamia]], in Delhi.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;She was a well-known author, publishing several notable novels, a memoir, and volumes of poetry in Urdu. Her memoir of her time in Aligarh, as a student, titled, &#039;&#039;Shorish-e-Dauran&#039;&#039; was published in 1995. She wrote a second memoir about her siblings, titled &#039;&#039;Ham Saath The&#039;&#039; (We Were Together), which is considered a significant contribution to women&#039;s&#039; writing in Urdu.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Noor|first=Farha|date=2020-11-26|title=&#039;Negotiating nostalgia: progressive women&#039;s memoirs in Urdu&#039;|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2020.1848144|journal=South Asian History and Culture|volume=0|pages=1–14|doi=10.1080/19472498.2020.1848144|issn=1947-2498}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Salim wrote two popular novels, &#039;&#039;Parchhaiyon Ke Ujale&#039;&#039; (Lights of Shadows) and &#039;&#039;Hardam Rawan Hai Zindagi (Life is Always on the Move).&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt; Both novels were set in her hometown of Rudali in Uttar Pradesh.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Rahman|first=Mohammad Raisur|url=https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/44075/rahmanm57851.pdf|title=Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India|publisher=University of Texas, Austin|date=August 2008|pages=151}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A critical essay about her brother&#039;s [[Majaz|Majaz&#039;s]] work and life, titled &#039;Majaz, My Brother&#039; is also considered a significant contribution to Urdu literary criticism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Salim|first1=Hamida|last2=Rafiq|first2=Sami|date=2012|title=Majaz, My Brother|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23348960|journal=Indian Literature|volume=56|issue=5 (271)|pages=60–75|jstor=23348960|issn=0019-5804}}&amp;lt;/ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;She was a well-known author, publishing several notable novels, a memoir, and volumes of poetry in Urdu. Her memoir of her time in Aligarh, as a student, titled, &#039;&#039;Shorish-e-Dauran&#039;&#039; was published in 1995. She wrote a second memoir about her siblings, titled &#039;&#039;Ham Saath The&#039;&#039; (We Were Together), which is considered a significant contribution to women&#039;s&#039; writing in Urdu.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Noor|first=Farha|date=2020-11-26|title=&#039;Negotiating nostalgia: progressive women&#039;s memoirs in Urdu&#039;|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2020.1848144|journal=South Asian History and Culture|volume=0|pages=1–14|doi=10.1080/19472498.2020.1848144|issn=1947-2498}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Salim wrote two popular novels, &#039;&#039;Parchhaiyon Ke Ujale&#039;&#039; (Lights of Shadows) and &#039;&#039;Hardam Rawan Hai Zindagi (Life is Always on the Move).&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt; Both novels were set in her hometown of Rudali in Uttar Pradesh.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Rahman|first=Mohammad Raisur|url=https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/44075/rahmanm57851.pdf|title=Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India|publisher=University of Texas, Austin|date=August 2008|pages=151}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A critical essay about her brother&#039;s [[Majaz|Majaz&#039;s]] work and life, titled &#039;Majaz, My Brother&#039; is also considered a significant contribution to Urdu literary criticism.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Salim|first1=Hamida|last2=Rafiq|first2=Sami|date=2012|title=Majaz, My Brother|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23348960|journal=Indian Literature|volume=56|issue=5 (271)|pages=60–75|jstor=23348960|issn=0019-5804}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamida_Salim&amp;diff=160788&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Naushervan: Removed orphan tag, linked to Javed Akhtar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamida_Salim&amp;diff=160788&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-19T05:37:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removed orphan tag, linked to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Javed_Akhtar&quot; title=&quot;Javed Akhtar&quot;&gt;Javed Akhtar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:07, 19 July 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian author, economist, and educator}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian author, economist, and educator}}&#039;&#039;&#039;Hamida Salim&#039;&#039;&#039; (1922-2015) was an Indian author, economist, and educator, writing primarily in the [[Urdu]] language. She was the first woman to graduate from [[Aligarh Muslim University]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Orphan|date=June 2021}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hamida Salim&#039;&#039;&#039; (1922-2015) was an Indian author, economist, and educator, writing primarily in the [[Urdu]] language. She was the first woman to graduate from [[Aligarh Muslim University]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Personal life ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Personal life ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Naushervan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamida_Salim&amp;diff=129851&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Scorpions13256: Copying from Category:20th-century Indian women to Category:20th-century Indian people non-diffusing subcategory using Cat-a-lot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamida_Salim&amp;diff=129851&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-21T14:46:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Copying from &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Category:20th-century_Indian_women&quot; title=&quot;Category:20th-century Indian women&quot;&gt;Category:20th-century Indian women&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Category:20th-century_Indian_people&quot; title=&quot;Category:20th-century Indian people&quot;&gt;Category:20th-century Indian people&lt;/a&gt; non-diffusing subcategory using &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=C:Help:Cat-a-lot&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;C:Help:Cat-a-lot (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Cat-a-lot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian author, economist, and educator}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Orphan|date=June 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hamida Salim&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1922-2015) was an Indian author, economist, and educator, writing primarily in the [[Urdu]] language. She was the first woman to graduate from [[Aligarh Muslim University]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Salim was born in 1922 in [[Rudauli]], in Uttar Pradesh. Her family were [[zamindar]]s. Her brother, Asrar-ul-Haq &amp;quot;[[Majaz]]&amp;quot; was also a notable Urdu poet, and another brother, [[Ansar Harvani]], was a member of the Indian independence movement and an elected Member of Parliament. Her sister, Safia Akhtar was also a writer and critic, and her nephew is lyricist and poet [[Javed Akhtar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-08-17|title=Urdu author Hamida Salim passes away|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/urdu-author-hamida-salim-passes-away/article7548543.ece|access-date=2020-12-23|issn=0971-751X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last1=Aug 17|first1=PTI / Updated|last2=2015|last3=Ist|first3=02:30|title=Noted Urdu author Hamida Salim passes away|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/news/india/Noted-Urdu-author-Hamida-Salim-passes-away/articleshow/48505728.cms|access-date=2020-12-23|website=Pune Mirror|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Youthful freedom fighter who later served many terms as MP|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/Family-Kids/13618-youthful-freedom-fighter-who-later-served-many-terms-as-mp/|access-date=2020-12-23|website=The Milli Gazette — Indian Muslims Leading News Source|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Writing and career ==&lt;br /&gt;
She earned her B.A. in Economics in Lucknow. She went on to earn an M.A. in Economics from Aligarh Muslim University, becoming their first woman graduate, in 1947. She later earned a second Masters from the University of London.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=TwoCircles.net|date=2015-08-22|title=Hamida Aapa ki yaaden|url=http://twocircles.net/2015aug22/1440255606.html|access-date=2020-12-23|website=TwoCircles.net|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Salim taught economics at several public universities in India, including her alma mater, [[Aligarh Muslim University]] in Uttar Pradesh, and [[Jamia Millia Islamia]], in Delhi.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She was a well-known author, publishing several notable novels, a memoir, and volumes of poetry in Urdu. Her memoir of her time in Aligarh, as a student, titled, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shorish-e-Dauran&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was published in 1995. She wrote a second memoir about her siblings, titled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ham Saath The&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (We Were Together), which is considered a significant contribution to women&amp;#039;s&amp;#039; writing in Urdu.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Noor|first=Farha|date=2020-11-26|title=&amp;#039;Negotiating nostalgia: progressive women&amp;#039;s memoirs in Urdu&amp;#039;|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2020.1848144|journal=South Asian History and Culture|volume=0|pages=1–14|doi=10.1080/19472498.2020.1848144|issn=1947-2498}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Salim wrote two popular novels, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parchhaiyon Ke Ujale&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Lights of Shadows) and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hardam Rawan Hai Zindagi (Life is Always on the Move).&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Both novels were set in her hometown of Rudali in Uttar Pradesh.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Rahman|first=Mohammad Raisur|url=https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/44075/rahmanm57851.pdf|title=Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India|publisher=University of Texas, Austin|date=August 2008|pages=151}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A critical essay about her brother&amp;#039;s [[Majaz|Majaz&amp;#039;s]] work and life, titled &amp;#039;Majaz, My Brother&amp;#039; is also considered a significant contribution to Urdu literary criticism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Salim|first1=Hamida|last2=Rafiq|first2=Sami|date=2012|title=Majaz, My Brother|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23348960|journal=Indian Literature|volume=56|issue=5 (271)|pages=60–75|jstor=23348960|issn=0019-5804}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salim, Hamida}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1922 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2015 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian women writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Writers in British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Urdu-language writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Urdu-language writers from India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Urdu-language writers from British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Urdu-language writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Aligarh Muslim University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Aligarh Muslim University faculty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Jamia Millia Islamia faculty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian women]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian people]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Scorpions13256</name></author>
	</entry>
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