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← Older revision		Revision as of 02:09, 5 September 2022
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	{{short description\|Type II Hunt-class destroyer of the Royal Navy, later the Indian Navy}}		{{short description\|Type II Hunt-class destroyer of the Royal Navy, later the Indian Navy}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=December ~~2022~~}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2016}}
	{{Use British English\|date=December ~~2022~~}}		{{Use British English\|date=December 2016}}
	{\|{{Infobox ship begin}}		{\|{{Infobox ship begin}}
	{{Infobox ship image		{{Infobox ship image
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	==Publications==		==Publications==
	* {{Cite ~~Colledge2022~~}}		* {{Cite Colledge2006}}
	* '' The Hunts: a history of the design, development and careers of the 86 destroyers of this class built for the Royal and Allied Navies during World War II'', John English, World Ship Society, 1987, {{ISBN\|0-905617-44-4}}		* '' The Hunts: a history of the design, development and careers of the 86 destroyers of this class built for the Royal and Allied Navies during World War II'', John English, World Ship Society, 1987, {{ISBN\|0-905617-44-4}}

Bot at 20:39, 4 September 2022

2022-09-04T20:39:20Z

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{{short description|Type II Hunt-class destroyer of the Royal Navy, later the Indian Navy}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2022}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=HMS Lamerton 1941 IWM FL 12015.jpg
|Ship caption=Aerial photograph of HMS ''Lamerton'' in September 1941
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=United Kingdom
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}}
|Ship name= HMS ''Lamerton''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship ordered= 3 September 1939
|Ship builder= Swan Hunter
|Ship laid down= 10 April 1940
|Ship launched= 14 December 1940
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned= 16 August 1941
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship honours=* [[Battle of the Atlantic|Atlantic]], 1941–42
* [[Arctic Convoys|Arctic]], 1942
* North Africa, 1942–43
* Sicily, 1943
* Salerno, 1943
* Mediterranean, 1944
* Aegean, 1943
* Adriatic, 1944
|Ship identification=[[Pennant number]]: L88
|Ship fate= Loaned, then sold, to Indian Navy
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=title
|Ship country= India
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|India|naval 1950}}
|Ship name= INS ''Gomati''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship ordered=
|Ship builder=
|Ship laid down=
|Ship launched=
|Ship acquired= April 1958
|Ship commissioned= 24 April 1953
|Ship decommissioned= 1975
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=[[Pennant number]]: D93
|Ship honours=
|Ship fate= Scrapped
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class= [[Hunt-class destroyer|Type II Hunt-class]] [[destroyer]]
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|1050|LT|t}} standard<ref name=Bluewater />
*{{convert|1430|LT|t}} full load
|Ship length= {{convert|85.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} [[Length overall|o/a]]
|Ship beam= {{convert|9.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship height=
|Ship draught= {{convert|2.51|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=*2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers
*2 shaft [[Parsons Marine Steam Turbines|Parsons]] [[steam turbine|geared turbines]], 19,000 shp<ref name=Bluewater />
|Ship speed=*{{convert|27|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}}
*{{convert|25.5|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}} full
|Ship range= {{convert|3700|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|14|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref name=Bluewater />
|Ship endurance=
|Ship boats=
|Ship complement=164
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*6 × [[QF 4 inch Mk XVI naval gun|QF 4 in Mark XVI guns]] on twin mounts Mk. XIX
*4 × [[QF 2 pounder naval gun|QF 2 pdr Mk. VIII]] on quad mount MK.VII
*2 (later 4) × [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20 mm Oerlikons]] on single mounts P Mk. III
*<ref name=Bluewater />
*110 [[depth charge]]s, 2 throwers, 3 racks
|Ship armour=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''HMS ''Lamerton''''' was a Type II {{sclass2|Hunt|destroyer|0}} [[destroyer]] of the [[Royal Navy]]. She was sold to the [[Indian Navy]] in 1952, where she served as '''INS ''Gomati'''''.

Following the war, early in 1946, she was reduced to Reserve status at Harwich.

==Royal Navy==
''Lamerton'' was ordered on 3 September 1939 under the 1939 War Emergency Build Programme. She was laid down as Job No. J4142.<ref name="nh">{{cite web | url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-10DE-Lamerton.htm | title=SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2 | work=Naval-History.Net | access-date=5 January 2013 | author=Mason, Geoffrey | editor=Smith, Gordon}}</ref> She was commissioned on 16 August 1941.

===Operation Torch===
''Lamerton'' was present at the Allied invasion of North Africa, known as [[Operation Torch]], as part of [[Force H]]. At 1045 on 6 November 1942, after passing through the Strait of Gibraltar, the screen of Force H was augmented by the arrival of ''Lamerton'', along with {{HMS|Acute|J106|2}}, {{HMS|Algerine|J213|2}}, {{HMS|Alarm|J140|2}}, {{HMS|Albacore|J101|2}}, {{HMS|Cadmus|J230|2}}, {{HMS|Speedwell|J87|2}}, {{HMS|Hussar|1934|2}}, {{ship|ORP|Błyskawica||6}}, {{HMS|Wilton|L128|2}}, and {{HMS|Wheatland||2}}, whilst {{HMS|Ibis|U99|2}}, {{HMS|Enchantress|L56|2}}, {{HMS|Clare||2}}, {{HMS|Broke|D83|2}}, {{HMS|Malcolm|D19|2}}, {{HMS|Wrestler|1918|2}} and {{HMS|Vanoc|H33|2}} were detached to join convoy KMSA 1. At 1230 on 6 November, the Spanish fishing vessel ''Jesus Dei Gran'' was sighted to the south-east. [[Vice Admiral]] [[Harold Burrough|Burrough]] ordered ''Lamerton'' to board her and to send her under armed guard to [[Gibraltar]]. The crew, according to Burrough, were ''"very friendly and in no way resented this interruption of their peaceful occupation"''.<ref name="Gazette1513" />
At 2230 on 7 September, {{HMS|Bulolo||2}} - the command ship - and the ships of B Sector, consisting of {{HMS|Keren||2}}, {{HMS|Winchester Castle||2}}, {{RMS|Otranto|1925|2}}, {{ship|MS|Sobieski||2}}, {{HMT|Awatea||2}}, {{RMS|Strathnaver||2}}, {{SS|Cathay|1924|2}}, and escorted by {{HMS|Palomares||2}}, ''Acute'', ''Alarm'', ''Albacore'', ''Lamerton'', ''Wheatland'', ''Wilton'', ''Błyskawica'', {{HMS|Hoy||2}}, {{HMS|Incholm||2}}, {{HMS|Mull||2}}, and Motor Launches ''444'', ''238'' and ''307'', were stopped in position 36°52.5'N., 02°49'E. There was a moderate north-easterly breeze, slight sea, clear sky and good visibility. [[Cape Caxine]] and all coastal lights were visible.<ref name="Gazette1513">{{cite journal | url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/38569/supplements/1513 | title=Report on Operation Torch | author=Burrough, Harold | journal=Supplement to the London Gazette |date=March 1949 | issue=38569 | pages=1513–15}}</ref>

==Indian Navy==

{{other ships|INS Gomati}}

Along with {{HMS|Bedale||2}} and {{HMS|Chiddingfold|L31|2}}, ''Lamerton'' was leased to India in 1952, as recompense for the Royal Navy not supplying a cruiser which was originally planned.<ref name=Bluewater /> The three ships became the [[22nd Destroyer Squadron (Indian Navy)|22nd Destroyer Squadron]], with ''Bedale'' (now INS ''Godavari'') as the leader.<ref name=Bluewater /> They would all require refits which were expected to cost approximately £120,000 and take around eight months.<ref name="Bluewater">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8PLeQ8sM06kC&q=lamerton&pg=PA67 | title=Blueprint to Bluewater: The Indian Navy, 1951–65 | publisher=Lancer Internat. | access-date=5 January 2013 | last=Singh | first=Satyindra | year=1992 | location=New Delhi | pages=66–70 | isbn=978-81-7062-148-5}}</ref> The ships were initially loaned to India on seven conditions:
# India would be responsible for any work required before taking over the ships, including installing any equipment
# Armament and logistic support would be provided free of charge, but equivalent amounts were to be returned at the end of the loan period
# The standard of maintenance, and the period between refits, would be the same as when in Royal Navy service
# All additions and alterations were to be at India's expense, and subject to the approval of the Admiralty
# When the vessels were returned, they should be returned with stores, and in good condition (allowing for wear and tear)
# In the event of any loss, compensation would be payable
# That the loan would be for three years initially, subject to extension by an agreement: but the vessels would be returned if the UK needed them in an emergency - although the Royal Navy had plenty of frigates, NATO had a shortage of them.

The transfer deal was agreed by [[Clement Attlee]] on 22 October 1951, and the Indian government were informed on the same day.<ref name=Bluewater /> She was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 24 April 1953, with the commissioning ceremony being performed by Shrimati Saraswati Kher, wife of [[Shri Kher]], the [[Indian High Commissioner]].<ref name=Bluewater /> Unusually, she was still named ''Lamerton'' at this time, rather than ''Gomati'', and her commissioning orders were issued by a British Admiral, Sir [[Maurice Mansergh]].<ref name=Bluewater /> At the [[Spithead review|Spithead Review]] in 1953, despite being in the Royal Navy, it still flew the [[White Ensign]] and carried its original name, along with the two other ships of the Indian 22nd Destroyer Squadron, and the [[INS Delhi (C74)|INS ''Delhi'']], {{INS|Tir|K256|2}} and {{INS|Ranjit|1949|2}}, which were flying Indian colours.<ref name=Bluewater /> It was not until 18 June 1953 that the ships took their Indian names at a ceremony in Liverpool, with a 'breaking of coconuts' rather than the breaking of bottles of champagne being carried out by the wife of Captain G S Kapoor.<ref name=Bluewater />

The first commander was [[Lieutenant Commander]] Inder Singh, who later rose to the rank of Commodore. The Executive Officer was Lieutenant R N Batra.

The lease was extended in August 1956, and she was sold to India in April 1958.

She was deployed as a training ship until 1975, when she was struck from the active list, before being sold for scrapping.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Publications==
* {{Cite Colledge2022}}
* '' The Hunts: a history of the design, development and careers of the 86 destroyers of this class built for the Royal and Allied Navies during World War II'', John English, World Ship Society, 1987, {{ISBN|0-905617-44-4}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|HMS Lamerton (L88)}}


{{Hunt class destroyer|type2}}
{{Destroyers of the Indian Navy}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lamerton (L88)}}
[[Category:Hunt-class destroyers of the Indian Navy]]
[[Category:1940 ships]]
[[Category:Hunt-class destroyers of the Royal Navy]]

HMS Lamerton (L88) - Revision history

Bot at 20:39, 4 September 2022

Bot at 20:39, 4 September 2022