<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gurubai_Karmarkar</id>
	<title>Gurubai Karmarkar - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gurubai_Karmarkar"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurubai_Karmarkar&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-30T09:25:05Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurubai_Karmarkar&amp;diff=332467&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurubai_Karmarkar&amp;diff=332467&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-04-11T15:57:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:27, 11 April 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l29&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{commons category|Gurubal Karmarkar}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{commons category|Gurubal Karmarkar}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.saadigitalarchive.org/subject/gurubai-karmarkar Gurubai Karmarkar materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.saadigitalarchive.org/subject/gurubai-karmarkar Gurubai Karmarkar materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://xdl.drexelmed.edu/xsearch.php?search_by=Karmarkar,%20Gurubai&amp;amp;search_param=name&amp;amp;mode=exact&amp;amp;t=womanmd Gurubai Karmarkar materials in the Drexel University Archives and Special Collections]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://xdl.drexelmed.edu/xsearch.php?search_by=Karmarkar,%20Gurubai&amp;amp;search_param=name&amp;amp;mode=exact&amp;amp;t=womanmd Gurubai Karmarkar materials in the Drexel University Archives and Special Collections] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233438/http://xdl.drexelmed.edu/xsearch.php?search_by=Karmarkar,%20Gurubai&amp;amp;search_param=name&amp;amp;mode=exact&amp;amp;t=womanmd |date=3 March 2016 }}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[https://archive.org/details/womenworkersofor00burt &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Women works of the Orient&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in the Internet Archive]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[https://archive.org/details/womenworkersofor00burt &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Women works of the Orient&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in the Internet Archive]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurubai_Karmarkar&amp;diff=126582&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Scorpions13256: Removing from Category:20th-century Indian scientists using Cat-a-lot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurubai_Karmarkar&amp;diff=126582&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-10T03:55:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removing from &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Category:20th-century_Indian_scientists&quot; title=&quot;Category:20th-century Indian scientists&quot;&gt;Category:20th-century Indian scientists&lt;/a&gt; using &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=C:Help:Cat-a-lot&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;C:Help:Cat-a-lot (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Cat-a-lot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian physician}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Gurubai Karmarkar&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = File:Gurubal Karmarkar, a 1892 graduate of Woman&amp;#039;s Medical College of Pennsylvania (1).jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_date         = 1931&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place        = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = medical doctor&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse             = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gurubal Karmarkar, a 1892 graduate of Woman&amp;#039;s Medical College of Pennsylvania (2).jpg|thumb|Gurubai Karmarkar as a graduate of Women&amp;#039;s Medical College of Pennsylvania (1892)]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gurubai Karmarkar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (died 1932) was the second [[India]]n woman to graduate from the [[Women&amp;#039;s Medical College of Pennsylvania]] in 1886.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;books.google&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mm14U_6JVwoC |title=Ramanna, Mridula. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Health Care in Bombay Presidency, 1896-1930.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Primus Books: 2012. page 138-139 |isbn=9789380607245 |accessdate=2012-08-30|last1=Ramanna |first1=Mridula |year=2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Medical career==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dr. Gurubal Karmarkar (1918) 01.png|thumb|Dr. Gurubal Karmarkar (1918)]]&lt;br /&gt;
Gurubai Karmarkar returned to India in 1893 after receiving her medical degree. She worked for the 23 years at the American Marathi Mission, a [[Christianity|Christian]] establishment, in [[Bombay]], India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;books.google&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Her medical work focused mainly on the most disenfranchised members of the Indian [[Caste system in India|caste]] system. A prominent group in her practice were women of all castes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VRDSAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=%22+Gurubai+Karmarkar%22&amp;amp;pg=RA2-PA119 | title = Annual report - American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions | last1 = Missions | first1 = American Board of Commissioners for Foreign | year = 1915}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In one letter to the Woman&amp;#039;s board of missions, Dr. Karmarkar tells the stories of two &amp;quot;young child-wives&amp;quot; she treated over the past year. Both young woman suffered abuse from their husbands and in-laws. The first young wife had been branded on her foot to stop her from running away. The second wife was malnourished and was suffering from a severe fever. Dr. Karmarkar uses these two stories as a way to illustrate the plight of Indian women to her counterparts in the [[United States]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VyceAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=%22+Gurubai+Karmarkar%22&amp;amp;pg=PA156 | title = Life and light for woman | last1 = Boston | first1 = Woman&amp;#039;s Board of Missions | year = 1896}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karmarkar was a member of the National Board of the [[YWCA]] in India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=KtMRAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=Minnesota%20women&amp;amp;pg=PA113#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false &amp;quot;Dr. Gurabai Kamarkar&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Woman Citizen&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (6 July 1918): 113.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category|Gurubal Karmarkar}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saadigitalarchive.org/subject/gurubai-karmarkar Gurubai Karmarkar materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://xdl.drexelmed.edu/xsearch.php?search_by=Karmarkar,%20Gurubai&amp;amp;search_param=name&amp;amp;mode=exact&amp;amp;t=womanmd Gurubai Karmarkar materials in the Drexel University Archives and Special Collections]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://archive.org/details/womenworkersofor00burt &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Women works of the Orient&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in the Internet Archive]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karmarkar, Gurubai}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:19th-century Indian medical doctors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian women medical doctors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian women scientists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Drexel University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medical doctors from Mumbai]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:19th-century births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1932 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian medical doctors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Women scientists from Maharashtra]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century women physicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:19th-century women physicians]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Scorpions13256</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>