Gurbaksh Chahal - Revision history

WikiDwarf: Reverted edits by 61.238.106.84 (talk) to last revision by >Crystallizedcarbon

2023-05-05T04:15:59Z

Reverted edits by 61.238.106.84 (talk) to last revision by [[User:>Crystallizedcarbon|>Crystallizedcarbon]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:45, 5 May 2023
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	In 2010, [[Bloomberg Businessweek]] named him among the 15 best young entrepreneurs of the year. In 2012, Chahal was enlisted among the 25 richest entrepreneurs under the age of 30 by [[Complex (magazine)\|Complex magazine]]. In 2013, he was named as one of the [[Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award\|entrepreneurs of the year]] by [[Ernst and Young]].		In 2010, [[Bloomberg Businessweek]] named him among the 15 best young entrepreneurs of the year. In 2012, Chahal was enlisted among the 25 richest entrepreneurs under the age of 30 by [[Complex (magazine)\|Complex magazine]]. In 2013, he was named as one of the [[Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award\|entrepreneurs of the year]] by [[Ernst and Young]].

			In 2013, Chahal was convicted for [[domestic violence]] and [[battery (crime)\|battery]], and was sentenced to [[probation]]. He claimed innocence, but was terminated from his role as CEO of RadiumOne by the Board of Directors. In 2016, after new charges of domestic violence against a second woman with whom he was in a relationship, his probation was revoked. He resigned as CEO of Gravity4, and served six months in jail.
	== Early life ==		== Early life ==
	Chahal was born to Avtar Singh and Arjinder Chahal, a nurse in [[Tarn Taran Sahib]], a city in [[India]]’s [[Punjab, India\|Punjab]] state on July 17, 1982; he was the youngest of four children.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jiH8UqXUKvgC\|title=The Dream: How I Learned the Risks and Rewards of Entrepreneurship and Made Millions\|last=Chahal\|first=Gurbaksh\|date=October 23, 2008\|publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group\|isbn=978-0-230-62108-4\|pages=3\|language=en}}</ref> In 1985, during the aftermath of the [[Khalistan movement\|Khalistani insurgency]], his parents emigrated to the United States, his father having won a green card lottery.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book\|last=Chahal\|first=Gurbaksh\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jiH8UqXUKvgC\|title=The Dream: How I Learned the Risks and Rewards of Entrepreneurship and Made Millions\|date=October 23, 2008\|publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group\|isbn=978-0-230-62108-4\|language=en}}</ref> Chahal emigrated the following year, at age four. The family lived in a one-bedroom apartment in [[San Jose, California]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2EMaVV1pE8C\|title=Pioneers of Digital: Success Stories from Leaders in Advertising, Marketing, Search and Social Media\|last1=Carson\|first1=Mel\|last2=Springer\|first2=Paul\|date=October 3, 2012\|publisher=Kogan Page Publishers\|isbn=978-0-7494-6605-3\|pages=40\|language=en}}</ref> His father got a job in the Postal Service; his mother worked as an assistant to a nurse.<ref name=":3" /> He has two elder sisters — Nirmal and Kamal, and an elder brother Taj Chahal; the latter two had worked with Chahal in his ventures.<ref name=":0" /> His family were devout followers of [[Sikhism]].<ref name=":3" />		Chahal was born to Avtar Singh and Arjinder Chahal, a nurse in [[Tarn Taran Sahib]], a city in [[India]]’s [[Punjab, India\|Punjab]] state on July 17, 1982; he was the youngest of four children.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jiH8UqXUKvgC\|title=The Dream: How I Learned the Risks and Rewards of Entrepreneurship and Made Millions\|last=Chahal\|first=Gurbaksh\|date=October 23, 2008\|publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group\|isbn=978-0-230-62108-4\|pages=3\|language=en}}</ref> In 1985, during the aftermath of the [[Khalistan movement\|Khalistani insurgency]], his parents emigrated to the United States, his father having won a green card lottery.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book\|last=Chahal\|first=Gurbaksh\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jiH8UqXUKvgC\|title=The Dream: How I Learned the Risks and Rewards of Entrepreneurship and Made Millions\|date=October 23, 2008\|publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group\|isbn=978-0-230-62108-4\|language=en}}</ref> Chahal emigrated the following year, at age four. The family lived in a one-bedroom apartment in [[San Jose, California]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2EMaVV1pE8C\|title=Pioneers of Digital: Success Stories from Leaders in Advertising, Marketing, Search and Social Media\|last1=Carson\|first1=Mel\|last2=Springer\|first2=Paul\|date=October 3, 2012\|publisher=Kogan Page Publishers\|isbn=978-0-7494-6605-3\|pages=40\|language=en}}</ref> His father got a job in the Postal Service; his mother worked as an assistant to a nurse.<ref name=":3" /> He has two elder sisters — Nirmal and Kamal, and an elder brother Taj Chahal; the latter two had worked with Chahal in his ventures.<ref name=":0" /> His family were devout followers of [[Sikhism]].<ref name=":3" />
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	Since 2019, Chahal has been in a relationship with [[Punjabi cinema\|Punjabi film]] actress [[Rubina Bajwa]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/exclusive-rubina-bajwa-confirms-her-relationship-gurbaksh-chahal-says-he-centre-my-world-491048\|title=EXCLUSIVE: Rubina Bajwa CONFIRMS her relationship with Gurbaksh Chahal; Says 'He is the centre of my world'\|last=Kaur\|first=Ranpreet\|date=December 10, 2019\|website=PINKVILLA\|language=en\|access-date=January 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Exclusive Interview! Gurbaksh Chahal shares candid confessions on Rubina Bajwa’s birthday \|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/news/exclusive-interview-gurbaksh-chahal-shares-candid-confessions-on-rubina-bajwas-birthday/photostory/81185284.cms \|work=[[The Times of India]] \|date=24 February 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>		Since 2019, Chahal has been in a relationship with [[Punjabi cinema\|Punjabi film]] actress [[Rubina Bajwa]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/exclusive-rubina-bajwa-confirms-her-relationship-gurbaksh-chahal-says-he-centre-my-world-491048\|title=EXCLUSIVE: Rubina Bajwa CONFIRMS her relationship with Gurbaksh Chahal; Says 'He is the centre of my world'\|last=Kaur\|first=Ranpreet\|date=December 10, 2019\|website=PINKVILLA\|language=en\|access-date=January 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Exclusive Interview! Gurbaksh Chahal shares candid confessions on Rubina Bajwa’s birthday \|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/news/exclusive-interview-gurbaksh-chahal-shares-candid-confessions-on-rubina-bajwas-birthday/photostory/81185284.cms \|work=[[The Times of India]] \|date=24 February 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>

			=== Domestic violence and battery conviction ===
			In August 2013, the [[San Francisco District Attorney's Office]] (SFDA) charged Chahal with committing acts of domestic violence against his girlfriend.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Lee\|first=Newton\|date=2014\|editor-last=Lee\|editor-first=Newton\|title=Personal Total Information Awareness\|journal=Facebook Nation\|language=en\|publisher=Springer\|pages=305–345\|doi=10.1007/978-1-4939-1740-2_15\|isbn=978-1-4939-1740-2}}</ref> Chahal proclaimed his innocence<ref name=":5">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Internet-mogul-pleads-not-guilty-to-assault-4719376.php\|title=Internet mogul pleads not guilty to assault\|last1=Alexander\|first1=Kurtis\|last2=Ho\|first2=Vivian\|date=August 8, 2013\|website=San Francisco Chronicle\|language=en-US\|access-date=January 23, 2020}}</ref> but nevertheless entered into a [[Nolo contendere\|no contest]] plea to one charge of domestic violence battery and one charge of [[battery (crime)\|battery]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/internet-mogul-accused-of-domestic-violence-pleads-guilty-to-two-misdemeanors/\|title=Internet mogul accused of domestic violence pleads guilty to two misdemeanors\|date=April 18, 2014\|website=The San Francisco Examiner\|language=en-US\|access-date=January 31, 2020}}</ref> He was sentenced to three years' [[probation]], ordered to pay a fine, and compelled to undergo a 52-week domestic violence training course along with 25 hours of [[community service]].<ref name=":1" /> Subsequently, he was fired from his position as CEO of RadiumOne and the company failed to move on with IPO;<ref name="Fortune2014">{{Cite web\|url=http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2014/04/25/its-time-for-radiumone-to-fire-its-abusive-ceo/\|title=It's time for RadiumOne's abusive CEO to go\|last=Primack\|first=Dan\|date=April 25, 2014\|website=Fortune\|publisher=CNN Money\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140601064812/http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2014/04/25/its-time-for-radiumone-to-fire-its-abusive-ceo/\|archive-date=June 1, 2014\|access-date=March 1, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Nagle">{{Cite news\|last=Elder\|first=Jeff\|title=Tech Firm Tried to Save IPO Amid CEO Scandal\|date=September 10, 2015\|work=Wall Street Journal\|issn=00999660\|id={{ProQuest\|1710603396}}}}</ref> Chahal has since alleged that his guilty plea was coerced by the board of RadiumOne.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/gurbaksh-chahal-former-ceo-fired-after-domestic-violence-plea-settles-dispute-with-radiumone/\|title=Gurbaksh Chahal, former CEO fired after domestic violence plea, settles dispute with RadiumOne\|date=July 21, 2014\|website=The San Francisco Examiner\|language=en-US\|access-date=January 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/gurbaksh-chahal-blasts-media-board-2014-4\|title=RADIUMONE CEO: My Board Betrayed Me, Even Though I Made Them A Fortune\|last=Weisenthal\|first=Joe\|website=Business Insider\|access-date=January 31, 2020}}</ref>

			In 2016, the [[San Francisco County Superior Court]] found Chahal guilty of violating his September 2014 probation, upon another prosecution by SFDA for acts of domestic violence against a second woman with whom he was in a relationship.<ref name="sentencing">{{Cite news\|last=Rainey\|first=Libby\|url=http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/SF-judge-to-decide-fate-of-Gurbaksh-Chahal-in-9139376.php\|title=Tech mogul Gurbaksh Chahal gets 1 year in domestic violence case\|date=August 12, 2016\|work=San Francisco Chroncile\|access-date=November 1, 2016}}</ref> He was sentenced to a year in jail and resigned from his position as CEO of Gravity4.<ref name="sentencing" /> The California State Appeals Court upheld the verdict in April 2018<ref name="sfgate.com">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/Court-upholds-ruling-against-SF-tech-mogul-Chahal-12870668.php\|title=Court upholds ruling against SF tech mogul Chahal in domestic violence case\|last=Ma\|first=Annie\|date=April 28, 2018\|work=SFGate\|access-date=January 25, 2020}}</ref> and Chahal served six months in [[San Francisco County Jails\|San Francisco County Jail]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/ojs-lawyer-and-the-woman-abusing-princeling-of-silicon-valley\|title=O.J.'s Lawyer and the Woman-Abusing Princeling of Silicon Valley\|first=Michael\|last=Daly\|date=September 3, 2018\|via=www.thedailybeast.com}}</ref>

	==Publications==		==Publications==

61.238.106.84: /* Personal life */Sensationalism information not deemed worthy for encyclopedic content

2023-04-29T06:11:59Z

Personal life: Sensationalism information not deemed worthy for encyclopedic content

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:41, 29 April 2023
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	Since 2019, Chahal has been in a relationship with [[Punjabi cinema\|Punjabi film]] actress [[Rubina Bajwa]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/exclusive-rubina-bajwa-confirms-her-relationship-gurbaksh-chahal-says-he-centre-my-world-491048\|title=EXCLUSIVE: Rubina Bajwa CONFIRMS her relationship with Gurbaksh Chahal; Says 'He is the centre of my world'\|last=Kaur\|first=Ranpreet\|date=December 10, 2019\|website=PINKVILLA\|language=en\|access-date=January 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Exclusive Interview! Gurbaksh Chahal shares candid confessions on Rubina Bajwa’s birthday \|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/news/exclusive-interview-gurbaksh-chahal-shares-candid-confessions-on-rubina-bajwas-birthday/photostory/81185284.cms \|work=[[The Times of India]] \|date=24 February 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>		Since 2019, Chahal has been in a relationship with [[Punjabi cinema\|Punjabi film]] actress [[Rubina Bajwa]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/exclusive-rubina-bajwa-confirms-her-relationship-gurbaksh-chahal-says-he-centre-my-world-491048\|title=EXCLUSIVE: Rubina Bajwa CONFIRMS her relationship with Gurbaksh Chahal; Says 'He is the centre of my world'\|last=Kaur\|first=Ranpreet\|date=December 10, 2019\|website=PINKVILLA\|language=en\|access-date=January 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Exclusive Interview! Gurbaksh Chahal shares candid confessions on Rubina Bajwa’s birthday \|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/news/exclusive-interview-gurbaksh-chahal-shares-candid-confessions-on-rubina-bajwas-birthday/photostory/81185284.cms \|work=[[The Times of India]] \|date=24 February 2021 \|language=en}}</ref>

	~~=== Domestic violence and battery conviction ===~~
	In August 2013, the [[San Francisco District Attorney's Office]] (SFDA) charged Chahal with committing acts of domestic violence against his girlfriend.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Lee\|first=Newton\|date=2014\|editor-last=Lee\|editor-first=Newton\|title=Personal Total Information Awareness\|journal=Facebook Nation\|language=en\|publisher=Springer\|pages=305–345\|doi=10.1007/978-1-4939-1740-2_15\|isbn=978-1-4939-1740-2}}</ref> Chahal proclaimed his innocence<ref name=":5">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Internet-mogul-pleads-not-guilty-to-assault-4719376.php\|title=Internet mogul pleads not guilty to assault\|last1=Alexander\|first1=Kurtis\|last2=Ho\|first2=Vivian\|date=August 8, 2013\|website=San Francisco Chronicle\|language=en-US\|access-date=January 23, 2020}}</ref> but nevertheless entered into a [[Nolo contendere\|no contest]] plea to one charge of domestic violence battery and one charge of [[battery (crime)\|battery]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/internet-mogul-accused-of-domestic-violence-pleads-guilty-to-two-misdemeanors/\|title=Internet mogul accused of domestic violence pleads guilty to two misdemeanors\|date=April 18, 2014\|website=The San Francisco Examiner\|language=en-US\|access-date=January 31, 2020}}</ref> He was sentenced to three years' [[probation]], ordered to pay a fine, and compelled to undergo a 52-week domestic violence training course along with 25 hours of [[community service]].<ref name=":1" /> Subsequently, he was fired from his position as CEO of RadiumOne and the company failed to move on with IPO;<ref name="Fortune2014">{{Cite web\|url=http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2014/04/25/its-time-for-radiumone-to-fire-its-abusive-ceo/\|title=It's time for RadiumOne's abusive CEO to go\|last=Primack\|first=Dan\|date=April 25, 2014\|website=Fortune\|publisher=CNN Money\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140601064812/http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2014/04/25/its-time-for-radiumone-to-fire-its-abusive-ceo/\|archive-date=June 1, 2014\|access-date=March 1, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Nagle">{{Cite news\|last=Elder\|first=Jeff\|title=Tech Firm Tried to Save IPO Amid CEO Scandal\|date=September 10, 2015\|work=Wall Street Journal\|issn=00999660\|id={{ProQuest\|1710603396}}}}</ref> Chahal has since alleged that his guilty plea was coerced by the board of RadiumOne.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/gurbaksh-chahal-former-ceo-fired-after-domestic-violence-plea-settles-dispute-with-radiumone/\|title=Gurbaksh Chahal, former CEO fired after domestic violence plea, settles dispute with RadiumOne\|date=July 21, 2014\|website=The San Francisco Examiner\|language=en-US\|access-date=January 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/gurbaksh-chahal-blasts-media-board-2014-4\|title=RADIUMONE CEO: My Board Betrayed Me, Even Though I Made Them A Fortune\|last=Weisenthal\|first=Joe\|website=Business Insider\|access-date=January 31, 2020}}</ref>

	In 2016, the [[San Francisco County Superior Court]] found Chahal guilty of violating his September 2014 probation, upon another prosecution by SFDA for acts of domestic violence against a second woman with whom he was in a relationship.<ref name="sentencing">{{Cite news\|last=Rainey\|first=Libby\|url=http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/SF-judge-to-decide-fate-of-Gurbaksh-Chahal-in-9139376.php\|title=Tech mogul Gurbaksh Chahal gets 1 year in domestic violence case\|date=August 12, 2016\|work=San Francisco Chroncile\|access-date=November 1, 2016}}</ref> He was sentenced to a year in jail and resigned from his position as CEO of Gravity4.<ref name="sentencing" /> The California State Appeals Court upheld the verdict in April 2018<ref name="sfgate.com">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/Court-upholds-ruling-against-SF-tech-mogul-Chahal-12870668.php\|title=Court upholds ruling against SF tech mogul Chahal in domestic violence case\|last=Ma\|first=Annie\|date=April 28, 2018\|work=SFGate\|access-date=January 25, 2020}}</ref> and Chahal served six months in [[San Francisco County Jails\|San Francisco County Jail]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/ojs-lawyer-and-the-woman-abusing-princeling-of-silicon-valley\|title=O.J.'s Lawyer and the Woman-Abusing Princeling of Silicon Valley\|first=Michael\|last=Daly\|date=September 3, 2018\|via=www.thedailybeast.com}}</ref>

	==Publications==		==Publications==

61.238.106.84: Irrelevant info for intro

2023-04-29T06:09:40Z

Irrelevant info for intro

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:39, 29 April 2023
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	In 2010, [[Bloomberg Businessweek]] named him among the 15 best young entrepreneurs of the year. In 2012, Chahal was enlisted among the 25 richest entrepreneurs under the age of 30 by [[Complex (magazine)\|Complex magazine]]. In 2013, he was named as one of the [[Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award\|entrepreneurs of the year]] by [[Ernst and Young]].		In 2010, [[Bloomberg Businessweek]] named him among the 15 best young entrepreneurs of the year. In 2012, Chahal was enlisted among the 25 richest entrepreneurs under the age of 30 by [[Complex (magazine)\|Complex magazine]]. In 2013, he was named as one of the [[Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award\|entrepreneurs of the year]] by [[Ernst and Young]].

	In 2013, Chahal was convicted for [[domestic violence]] and [[battery (crime)\|battery]], and was sentenced to [[probation]]. He claimed innocence, but was terminated from his role as CEO of RadiumOne by the Board of Directors. In 2016, after new charges of domestic violence against a second woman with whom he was in a relationship, his probation was revoked. He resigned as CEO of Gravity4, and served six months in jail.
	== Early life ==		== Early life ==
	Chahal was born to Avtar Singh and Arjinder Chahal, a nurse in [[Tarn Taran Sahib]], a city in [[India]]’s [[Punjab, India\|Punjab]] state on July 17, 1982; he was the youngest of four children.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jiH8UqXUKvgC\|title=The Dream: How I Learned the Risks and Rewards of Entrepreneurship and Made Millions\|last=Chahal\|first=Gurbaksh\|date=October 23, 2008\|publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group\|isbn=978-0-230-62108-4\|pages=3\|language=en}}</ref> In 1985, during the aftermath of the [[Khalistan movement\|Khalistani insurgency]], his parents emigrated to the United States, his father having won a green card lottery.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book\|last=Chahal\|first=Gurbaksh\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jiH8UqXUKvgC\|title=The Dream: How I Learned the Risks and Rewards of Entrepreneurship and Made Millions\|date=October 23, 2008\|publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group\|isbn=978-0-230-62108-4\|language=en}}</ref> Chahal emigrated the following year, at age four. The family lived in a one-bedroom apartment in [[San Jose, California]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2EMaVV1pE8C\|title=Pioneers of Digital: Success Stories from Leaders in Advertising, Marketing, Search and Social Media\|last1=Carson\|first1=Mel\|last2=Springer\|first2=Paul\|date=October 3, 2012\|publisher=Kogan Page Publishers\|isbn=978-0-7494-6605-3\|pages=40\|language=en}}</ref> His father got a job in the Postal Service; his mother worked as an assistant to a nurse.<ref name=":3" /> He has two elder sisters — Nirmal and Kamal, and an elder brother Taj Chahal; the latter two had worked with Chahal in his ventures.<ref name=":0" /> His family were devout followers of [[Sikhism]].<ref name=":3" />		Chahal was born to Avtar Singh and Arjinder Chahal, a nurse in [[Tarn Taran Sahib]], a city in [[India]]’s [[Punjab, India\|Punjab]] state on July 17, 1982; he was the youngest of four children.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jiH8UqXUKvgC\|title=The Dream: How I Learned the Risks and Rewards of Entrepreneurship and Made Millions\|last=Chahal\|first=Gurbaksh\|date=October 23, 2008\|publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group\|isbn=978-0-230-62108-4\|pages=3\|language=en}}</ref> In 1985, during the aftermath of the [[Khalistan movement\|Khalistani insurgency]], his parents emigrated to the United States, his father having won a green card lottery.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book\|last=Chahal\|first=Gurbaksh\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jiH8UqXUKvgC\|title=The Dream: How I Learned the Risks and Rewards of Entrepreneurship and Made Millions\|date=October 23, 2008\|publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group\|isbn=978-0-230-62108-4\|language=en}}</ref> Chahal emigrated the following year, at age four. The family lived in a one-bedroom apartment in [[San Jose, California]].<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2EMaVV1pE8C\|title=Pioneers of Digital: Success Stories from Leaders in Advertising, Marketing, Search and Social Media\|last1=Carson\|first1=Mel\|last2=Springer\|first2=Paul\|date=October 3, 2012\|publisher=Kogan Page Publishers\|isbn=978-0-7494-6605-3\|pages=40\|language=en}}</ref> His father got a job in the Postal Service; his mother worked as an assistant to a nurse.<ref name=":3" /> He has two elder sisters — Nirmal and Kamal, and an elder brother Taj Chahal; the latter two had worked with Chahal in his ventures.<ref name=":0" /> His family were devout followers of [[Sikhism]].<ref name=":3" />

>Crystallizedcarbon: Restored domestic violence as subsection of personal life.

2021-06-22T11:42:38Z

Restored domestic violence as subsection of personal life.

Show changes