Gurbachan Singh Manochahal - Revision history

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2022-12-06T09:11:07Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 14:41, 6 December 2022
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	{{Infobox officeholder		{{Infobox officeholder
	\| honorific-prefix =		\| honorific-prefix =
	\| name = ~~Baba~~ Gurbachan Singh Manochahal		\| name = Gurbachan Singh Manochahal
	\| title =		\| title =
	\| native_name = ~~<small> </small> <br />~~ {{Lang\|pa\| ~~ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਬਾਬਾ~~ ਗੁਰਬਚਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਨੋਚਾਹਲ}}		\| native_name = {{Lang\|pa\|ਗੁਰਬਚਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਨੋਚਾਹਲ}}
	\| image =		\| image =
	\| imagesize =		\| imagesize =
	\| office1 = [[Jathedar of Akal Takht ~~Sahib~~]]		\| office1 = [[Jathedar of the Akal Takht]]
	\| alongside1 =		\| alongside1 =
	\| predecessor1 = Gurdev Singh Kaunke		\| predecessor1 = Gurdev Singh Kaunke
Line 26:		Line 26:
	\| term_start1 = 27 April 1986		\| term_start1 = 27 April 1986
	\| term_end1 = 26 January 1987		\| term_end1 = 26 January 1987
	\| known_for =		\| known_for = Founder of [[Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan]]
	\| movement =		\| movement =
	\| blank1 = ~~Kharku group~~		\| blank1 =
	\| data1 = ~~[[Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan]]~~		\| data1 =
	\| blank2 = Post		\| blank2 = Post
	\| data2 = Chief		\| data2 = Chief
			\| honorific_prefix = Baba
	}}		}}

	'''Gurbachan Singh Manochahal''' was a [[Khalistan ~~movement~~\|~~Khalistani~~]],<ref>		'''Gurbachan Singh Manochahal''' was a Sikh extremist militant, who founded the [[Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan\|Bhindranwale Tiger Force of Khalistan]] in 1984.<ref>
	{{cite book		{{cite book
	\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DnVPz-sG_64C&q=gurbachan+singh+manochahal+Jujharu&pg=PA37		\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DnVPz-sG_64C&q=gurbachan+singh+manochahal+Jujharu&pg=PA37
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	\|last2=Bakaya		\|last2=Bakaya
	\|isbn=9788121206594		\|isbn=9788121206594
	}}</ref> ~~activist. who founded the [[Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan]] in 1984~~<ref>		}}</ref><ref>
	{{cite book		{{cite book
	\|last=Mahmood\|first=Cynthia Keppley		\|last=Mahmood\|first=Cynthia Keppley
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	\|page=159ff		\|page=159ff
	\|isbn=9780812215922		\|isbn=9780812215922
	}}</ref> (in reaction to operation bluetstar that Indian army performed to neutralize khalistani activists who were given shelter in Darbar Sahib also known as Golden Temple, and served as the acting [[Jathedar of Akal Takht]] from April 1986 to January 1987.		}}</ref>

	==Early life==		==Early life==
	Gurbachan Singh ~~Manochahal~~ was born on 6 June 1954 at village Manochahal in [[Tarn Taran district]] in the Indian state of [[Punjab ~~Region~~\|Punjab]] to S. Atma Singh and Gurmej Kaur. He served in the Indian Army during his youth~~. He was later court martialed from the army~~.		Gurbachan Singh was born on 6 June 1954 in the village Manochahal, [[Tarn Taran district]] in the Indian state of [[Punjab, India\|Punjab]] to S. Atma Singh and Gurmej Kaur. He served in the Indian Army during his youth.

	Manochahal was shot in the arm during the [[1978 Sikh–Nirankari clashes]]. ~~Manochahal~~ maintained a relationship with [[Damdami Taksal]] and became acquainted with other members of the organization, such as [[Amrik Singh]] and [[Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale]].		Manochahal was shot in the arm during the [[1978 Sikh–Nirankari clashes]]. After this incident, he had maintained a relationship with [[Damdami Taksal]] and became acquainted with other members of the organization, such as [[Amrik Singh]] and [[Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale]].

	==Insurgency==		==Insurgency==
	{{sfn\|Van Dyke\|2009\|p=990}} Manochahal led a resolution at the [[Sarbat Khalsa#Significant Gurmatas\|1986 Sarbat Khalsa]] to declare the resolve of a separate Sikh homeland and also formed a Panthic committee which would lead Sikhs per this resolution.{{Citation needed\|date=July 2018}}		{{sfn\|Van Dyke\|2009\|p=990}} Manochahal led a resolution at the [[Sarbat Khalsa#Significant Gurmatas\|1986 Sarbat Khalsa]] to declare the resolve of a separate Sikh homeland and also formed a Panthic committee which would lead Sikhs per this resolution.{{Citation needed\|date=July 2018}}

	In 1992, a separate Panthic committee headed by Dr. Sohan Singh was formed.Ok It called for the boycott of the [[1992 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]]. Elections resulted in a Congress Government under [[Beant Singh (chief minister)\|Beant Singh]] of the [[Indian National Congress\|Congress Party]]. The formation of this committee undermined the influence of Manochahal who was criticized for his support for political participation and led to a divide between the armed groups within Punjab.{{Citation needed\|date=July 2018}}		In 1992, a separate Panthic committee headed by Dr. Sohan Singh was formed. It called for the boycott of the [[1992 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]]. Elections resulted in a Congress Government under [[Beant Singh (chief minister)\|Beant Singh]] of the [[Indian National Congress\|Congress Party]]. The formation of this committee undermined the influence of Manochahal who was criticized for his support for political participation and led to a divide between the armed groups within Punjab.{{Citation needed\|date=July 2018}}

	Per Maloy Krishna Dhar, a former Joint Director, Intelligence Bureau, India, he was given the task to negotiate with Gurbachan Singh Manochahal. He contacted Manochahal through a journalist source, was blindfolded and taken a few hundred kilometres from Amritsar to meet with him where he secretly held negotiations for three hours before he was blindfolded again and transported back.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Old-men-and-their-Official-secrets/articleshow/1951335.cms\|title=Old men and their Official secrets - Times of India\|access-date=6 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211092642/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Old-men-and-their-Official-secrets/articleshow/1951335.cms\|archive-date=11 February 2017\|url-status=live\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>		Per Maloy Krishna Dhar, a former Joint Director, Intelligence Bureau, India, he was given the task to negotiate with Gurbachan Singh Manochahal. He contacted Manochahal through a journalist source, was blindfolded and taken a few hundred kilometres from Amritsar to meet with him where he secretly held negotiations for three hours before he was blindfolded again and transported back.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Old-men-and-their-Official-secrets/articleshow/1951335.cms\|title=Old men and their Official secrets - Times of India\|website=[[The Times of India]] \|access-date=6 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211092642/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Old-men-and-their-Official-secrets/articleshow/1951335.cms\|archive-date=11 February 2017\|url-status=live\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

	<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/india-today-40th-anniversary-the-rajiv-gandhi-years-shekhar-gupta/1/543076.html\|title=The Rajiv Gandhi years\|website=India Today\|access-date=6 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206190125/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/india-today-40th-anniversary-the-rajiv-gandhi-years-shekhar-gupta/1/543076.html\|archive-date=6 February 2017\|url-status=live\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>		<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/india-today-40th-anniversary-the-rajiv-gandhi-years-shekhar-gupta/1/543076.html\|title=The Rajiv Gandhi years\|website=India Today\|access-date=6 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206190125/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/india-today-40th-anniversary-the-rajiv-gandhi-years-shekhar-gupta/1/543076.html\|archive-date=6 February 2017\|url-status=live\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

	==Death==		==Death==
			Manochahal carried a [[Bounty (reward)\|bounty]] of {{INR}}30 [[lakh]] on his head. He was killed in a [[Encounter killings by police\|police encounter]] on 1 March 1993 by [[Punjab Police (India)\|Punjab Police]]. Manochahal escaped from the police's [[Dragnet (policing)\|dragnet]] on 27 February in Bagrian village before the police cornered him in the nearby Rataul village the following day. He was armed with a [[machine gun]] and After a heavy firefight, he was killed. The chief of the Punjab Police, [[Kanwar Pal Singh Gill]] later proclaimed, "Now I can say that we have finished militancy in Punjab."<ref>{{cite news \|title=Indian police kill top Sikh guerilla \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-QwxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IOEFAAAAIBAJ&dq=bhindranwala%20tigers%20force%20of%20khalistan&pg=1778%2C127110 \|newspaper=[[The Daily Gazette]] \|page=16 \|date=1 March 1993}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Manochahal killed in encounter \|newspaper=[[The Indian Express]] \|date=1 March 1993 \|page=1}}</ref>
	{{cite news
	\|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-QwxAAAAIBAJ&pg=~~1778,127110~~&dq=bhindranwala~~+tigers+force+of+khalistan~~&hl=en
	\|title=~~Indian police kill top Sikh guerilla~~
	\|~~work~~=[[The ~~Daily Gazette~~]]
	\|date=1 March 1993
	}}</ref>

	==Bibliography==		==Bibliography==

imported>Tommy Vercetti 18963: Added given title by Sikhs

2021-08-11T15:19:57Z

Added given title by Sikhs

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:49, 11 August 2021
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	{{more citations needed\|date=February 2017}}		{{more citations needed\|date=February 2017}}
	{{Infobox officeholder		{{Infobox officeholder
	\|honorific-prefix =		\| honorific-prefix =
	\|name = Baba Gurbachan Singh Manochahal		\| name = Baba Gurbachan Singh Manochahal
	\|title =		\| title =
	\|native_name = <small> </small> <br /> {{Lang\|pa\|ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਬਚਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਨੋਚਾਹਲ}}		\| native_name = <small> </small> <br /> {{Lang\|pa\| ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਬਚਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਨੋਚਾਹਲ}}
	\|image =		\| image =
	\|imagesize =		\| imagesize =
	\|office1 = [[Jathedar of Akal Takht Sahib]]		\| office1 = [[Jathedar of Akal Takht Sahib]]
	\|alongside1 =		\| alongside1 =
	\|predecessor1 = Gurdev Singh Kaunke		\| predecessor1 = Gurdev Singh Kaunke
	\|successor1 = Darshan Singh		\| successor1 = Darshan Singh
	\|birth_name = Gurbachan Singh		\| birth_name = Gurbachan Singh
	\|birth_date = {{birth date\|df=yes\|1954\|06\|06}}		\| birth_date = {{birth date\|df=yes\|1954\|06\|06}}
	\|birth_place = Manochahal, [[Tarn Taran District\|Tarn Taran]], [[Punjab (region)\|Panjab]]		\| birth_place = Manochahal, [[Tarn Taran District\|Tarn Taran]], [[Punjab (region)\|Panjab]]
	\|death_date = {{death date and age\|df=yes\|1993\|02\|28\|1954\|06\|06}}		\| death_date = {{death date and age\|df=yes\|1993\|02\|28\|1954\|06\|06}}
	\|death_place = Rataul, [[Tarn Taran District\|Tarn Taran]], [[Punjab (region)\|Panjab]]		\| death_place = Rataul, [[Tarn Taran District\|Tarn Taran]], [[Punjab (region)\|Panjab]]
	\|nationality =		\| nationality =
	\|relations =		\| relations =
	\|children =		\| children =
	\|residence =		\| residence =
	\|alma_mater =		\| alma_mater =
	\|image_size =		\| image_size =
	\|term_start1 = 27 April 1986		\| term_start1 = 27 April 1986
	\|term_end1 = 26 January 1987		\| term_end1 = 26 January 1987
	\|known_for =		\| known_for =
	\|movement =		\| movement =
	\|blank1 = Kharku group		\| blank1 = Kharku group
	\|data1 = [[Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan]]		\| data1 = [[Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan]]
	\|blank2 = Post		\| blank2 = Post
	\|data2 = Chief		\| data2 = Chief
	}}		}}

65.93.117.250 at 02:13, 1 May 2021

2021-05-01T02:13:03Z

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix =
|name = Baba Gurbachan Singh Manochahal
|title =
|native_name = <small> </small> <br /> {{Lang|pa|ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਬਚਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਨੋਚਾਹਲ}}
|image =
|imagesize =
|office1 = [[Jathedar of Akal Takht Sahib]]
|alongside1 =
|predecessor1 = Gurdev Singh Kaunke
|successor1 = Darshan Singh
|birth_name = Gurbachan Singh
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1954|06|06}}
|birth_place = Manochahal, [[Tarn Taran District|Tarn Taran]], [[Punjab (region)|Panjab]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1993|02|28|1954|06|06}}
|death_place = Rataul, [[Tarn Taran District|Tarn Taran]], [[Punjab (region)|Panjab]]
|nationality =
|relations =
|children =
|residence =
|alma_mater =
|image_size =
|term_start1 = 27 April 1986
|term_end1 = 26 January 1987
|known_for =
|movement =
|blank1 = Kharku group
|data1 = [[Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan]]
|blank2 = Post
|data2 = Chief
}}

'''Gurbachan Singh Manochahal''' was a [[Khalistan movement|Khalistani]],<ref>
{{cite book
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DnVPz-sG_64C&q=gurbachan+singh+manochahal+Jujharu&pg=PA37
|title=Kharku lehar in Punjab
|publisher=Gyan Books
|date=1 January 2000
|page=412 pages
|first1=Satyapal
|last1=Dang
|first2=Ravi M.
|last2=Bakaya
|isbn=9788121206594
}}</ref> activist. who founded the [[Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan]] in 1984<ref>
{{cite book
|last=Mahmood|first=Cynthia Keppley
|year=1996
|title=Fighting for Faith and Nation
|series=Series in Contemporary Ethnography
|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press
|page=159ff
|isbn=9780812215922
}}</ref> (in reaction to operation bluetstar that Indian army performed to neutralize khalistani activists who were given shelter in Darbar Sahib also known as Golden Temple, and served as the acting [[Jathedar of Akal Takht]] from April 1986 to January 1987.

==Early life==
Gurbachan Singh Manochahal was born on 6 June 1954 at village Manochahal in [[Tarn Taran district]] in the Indian state of [[Punjab Region|Punjab]] to S. Atma Singh and Gurmej Kaur. He served in the Indian Army during his youth. He was later court martialed from the army.

Manochahal was shot in the arm during the [[1978 Sikh–Nirankari clashes]]. Manochahal maintained a relationship with [[Damdami Taksal]] and became acquainted with other members of the organization, such as [[Amrik Singh]] and [[Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale]].

==Insurgency==
{{sfn|Van Dyke|2009|p=990}} Manochahal led a resolution at the [[Sarbat Khalsa#Significant Gurmatas|1986 Sarbat Khalsa]] to declare the resolve of a separate Sikh homeland and also formed a Panthic committee which would lead Sikhs per this resolution.{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}

In 1992, a separate Panthic committee headed by Dr. Sohan Singh was formed.Ok It called for the boycott of the [[1992 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]]. Elections resulted in a Congress Government under [[Beant Singh (chief minister)|Beant Singh]] of the [[Indian National Congress|Congress Party]]. The formation of this committee undermined the influence of Manochahal who was criticized for his support for political participation and led to a divide between the armed groups within Punjab.{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Per Maloy Krishna Dhar, a former Joint Director, Intelligence Bureau, India, he was given the task to negotiate with Gurbachan Singh Manochahal. He contacted Manochahal through a journalist source, was blindfolded and taken a few hundred kilometres from Amritsar to meet with him where he secretly held negotiations for three hours before he was blindfolded again and transported back.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Old-men-and-their-Official-secrets/articleshow/1951335.cms|title=Old men and their Official secrets - Times of India|access-date=6 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211092642/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Old-men-and-their-Official-secrets/articleshow/1951335.cms|archive-date=11 February 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/india-today-40th-anniversary-the-rajiv-gandhi-years-shekhar-gupta/1/543076.html|title=The Rajiv Gandhi years|website=India Today|access-date=6 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206190125/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/india-today-40th-anniversary-the-rajiv-gandhi-years-shekhar-gupta/1/543076.html|archive-date=6 February 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

==Death==

{{cite news
|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-QwxAAAAIBAJ&pg=1778,127110&dq=bhindranwala+tigers+force+of+khalistan&hl=en
|title=Indian police kill top Sikh guerilla
|work=[[The Daily Gazette]]
|date=1 March 1993
}}</ref>

==Bibliography==
*{{citation |last1=Van Dyke |first1=Virginia |title=The Khalistan Movement in Punjab, India, and the Post-Militancy Era: Structural Change and New Political Compulsions |journal=Asian Survey |volume=49 |issue=6 |date=2009 |pages=975–997 |doi=10.1525/as.2009.49.6.975 }} https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Gurbachan_Singh_Manochal

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Manochahal, Gurbachan Singh}}
[[Category:Khalistan movement people]]
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:1993 deaths]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]
[[Category:Indian Sikhs]]
[[Category:People shot dead by law enforcement officers in India]]
[[Category:Jathedars of Akal Takht]]
[[Category:Insurgency in Punjab]]