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{{Short description| Georgian writer and politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Guram Odisharia <br>{{nobold|გურამ ოდიშარია}}
|image = Guram Odisharia.jpg
|imagesize =
|office1 = Minister of Culture and Monument Protection of Georgia
|term_start1 = 25 October 2012
|term_end1 = 21 July 2014
|predecessor1 = [[Nikoloz Rurua]]
|successor1 = [[Mikhail Giorgadze]]
|president1 = [[Mikhail Saakashvili]]<br>[[Giorgi Margvelashvili]]
|primeminister1 = [[Bidzina Ivanishvili]]<br>[[Irakli Garibashvili]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|09|24|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Sukhumi]], [[Abkhaz ASSR]], [[Georgian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
|nationality = {{flag|Georgia}}
|party = [[Georgian Dream|Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia]]
|alma_mater = [[Sukhumi State University]]
|occupation = Poet, prose writer, playwright, screenwriter, artist
}}
'''Miriane (Guram) Odisharia''' ({{lang-ka|მირიანე (გურამ) ოდიშარია}}; born 24 September 1951) is a Georgian poet, writer, playwright, and public figure. He was won more than ten national and international literary awards. From 2012 to 2014, he served as the [[Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection (Georgia)|Minister of Culture and Monument Protection of Georgia]].

Odisharia's works have been translated into more than 20 languages. A native of [[Abkhazia]], Odisharia has been involved Georgian-Abkhazian and Georgian-Ossetian as well as other regional and international meetings dedicated to pressing issues of the conflicts in the [[Caucasus]]. He is opposed to wars and has voiced his opinions that all conflicts should be resolved through peace negotiations and direct dialogue.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chkadua |first1=Malkhaz |title=Guram Odisharia: "Georgian and Abkhazian Society is Feed by the False Stereotypes" |url=http://www.humanrights.ge/index.php?a=main&pid=13336&lang=eng |accessdate=14 November 2020 |agency=Interpressnews |publisher=Human Rights Center |date=17 May 2011}}</ref>

==Biography==

Born on 24 September 1951 in Sukhumi, Guram Odisharia graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of the Abkhazian University in Sukhumi in 1975. At various times he worked as a correspondent for the Sukhumi radio broadcasting, an Abkhazian regional newspaper, as a literary consultant for the Abkhazian Writers' Union, as the editor-in-chief of the ''Ritsa'' magazine (1987–1994), and as the director of the Abkhazian branch of the Merani publishing house. His first poem was published in 1969.<ref>{{cite web |title=გურამ ოდიშარია |url=http://www.nplg.gov.ge/bios/ka/00000467 |website=Biographical Dictionary of Georgia |publisher=National Parliamentary Library of Georgia |accessdate=14 November 2020 |language=ka}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Odisharia, Guram |url=http://book.gov.ge/en/author/odisharia-guram/94 |publisher=Georgian National Book Center |accessdate=14 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref> The [[war in Abkhazia (1992–1993)]] displaced him to [[Tbilisi]], Georgia's capital, in a difficult passage through the Sakeni-Chiberi Pass, where hundreds of people died of freezing cold and exhaustion. He later described these days in his work, "The Pass of the Persecuted".<ref>{{cite news |title=გურამ ოდიშარია დევნილთა უღელტეხილზე |url=https://www.radiotavisupleba.ge/a/გურამ-ოდიშარია-დევნილთა-უღელტეხილზე/30185386.html |accessdate=14 November 2020 |agency=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=26 September 2019 |language=ka}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Author Guram Odisharia's account of Abkhazia War IDPs published in Czech |url=https://agenda.ge/en/news/2018/1951 |accessdate=14 November 2020 |work=Agenda.ge |date=18 September 2018}}</ref>

In the following decades, Odisharia was involved in peace activism and participated in more than 60 Georgian-Abkhazian, Georgian-Ossetian, Caucasian and international conferences and meetings.<ref>{{cite news |title=В Тбилиси презентован сборник произведений писателей и поэтов из Абхазии, Азербайджана, Армении, Грузии и Южной Осетии |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/194468/ |accessdate=14 November 2020 |work=Kavkazsky Uzel |date=21 October 2011 |language=ru}}</ref> From 2012 to 2014, was the Minister of Culture and Monument Protection of Georgia.<ref>{{cite web |title=საქართველოს პრემიერ–მინისტრის ბრძანება №227 |url=http://gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=GEO&sec_id=383&info_id=43476 |publisher=Government of Georgia |accessdate=14 November 2020 |language=ka}}</ref> In this capacity, in 2014, he signed a document in Berlin whereby Georgia became the Honorary Guest of the 2018 [[Frankfurt Book Fair]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Beridze |first1=Giorgi |title=23 Georgian Publishing houses will be presented at Frankfurt Book Fair |url=https://www.georgianjournal.ge/culture/24917-23-georgian-publishing-houses-will-be-presented-at-frankfurt-book-fair.html |accessdate=14 November 2020 |work=Georgian Journal |date=7 October 2013}}</ref> He is married and has a daughter.

==Literary career==

Guram Odisharia's first poems and drawings were published while he was still in school. He is the author of 10 books of poetry. His best-known works are the novels "The Black Sea Ocean" (2000), "Return to Sukhumi" (1995) and "President's Cat" (2007; a novel translated into 15 languages) and a play "The Far Away Sea", staged by the director Temur Chkheidze in Tbilisi in 2005.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gvakharia |first1=Giorgi |title=სოხუმის თეატრის პრემიერა |url=https://www.radiotavisupleba.ge/a/1543480.html |accessdate=14 November 2020 |agency=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=27 September 2005 |language=ka}}</ref> His works have been translated into English, Russian, Ukrainian, Abkhazian, Turkish, Armenian, Italian and other languages. While living in exile in Tbilisi, he has also published several collections of short stories, articles and 5 novels. His latest novel "Together without you" was published in 2019.

The main themes of his novels and short stories are the idiosyncrasies of the period since the collapse of the Soviet Union in Georgia and the Caucasus, the essence of war and peace, love and hate at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries (drawing on the example of Georgia), comic or tragic stories of the inhabitants of the writer's hometown before, during, and after the war, stories of salvation from death and human compassion across divides in the most difficult and extreme situations, nostalgia for pre-war coexistence and the hopes of those displaced as a result of the armed conflict, the [[Black Sea]] as the protagonist of the writer's works of poetry and prose and the multicultural intersection of societies, the search for new visions that pave the way for new horizons and facilitate the restoration and development of relations between warring parties.

== Awards ==
Odisharia has been awarded the Georgian State Prize, the Ilia Chavchavadze Prize, the Lomisi Publishing House Prize, the Georgian Theater Society Prize, Giorgi Sharvashidze Prize, as well as the Chekhov Gold Medal and the International Association of Journalists Award "Golden Wing", and Alexander Dovzhenk Medal (2016, Ukraine, Kyiv).<ref>{{cite news |title=В Украине учредили международную награду – медаль Александра Довженко |url=https://www.ukrinform.ru/rubric-culture/2111818-v-ukraine-ucredili-mezdunarodnuu-nagradu-medal-aleksandra-dovzenko.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712120414/https://www.ukrinform.ru/rubric-culture/2111818-v-ukraine-ucredili-mezdunarodnuu-nagradu-medal-aleksandra-dovzenko.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=12 July 2020 |accessdate=14 November 2020 |agency=ukrinform.ru |date=31 October 2016 |language=ru}}</ref> In 2012, he was voted the "most tolerant person in Georgia" in a survey organized by civil society organizations.<ref>{{cite news |title=ყველაზე ტოლერანტული ადამიანი საქართველოში |url=https://www.amerikiskhma.com/a/georgia-tollorannce-polls/1569722.html |accessdate=14 November 2020 |agency=Voice of America |date=21 December 2012 |language=ka}}</ref> In 2017, he was awarded the title of "Defender of Tolerance" by the Council of Religions at the Public Defender's Office.<ref>{{cite news |title=გურამ ოდიშარია 2017 წლის ტოლერანტობის ქომაგი გახდა |url=https://ipress.ge/new/guram-odisharia-2017-tslis-tole/ |accessdate=14 November 2020 |agency=ipress.ge |date=16 November 2017 |language=ka |archive-date=13 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113211436/https://ipress.ge/new/guram-odisharia-2017-tslis-tole/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Bibliography ==
===Poetry===
* “Psalms for you" (Sukhumi, “Alashara” Publishing House, 1978, 44 pgs.)
* "Peace to this House" (Sukhumi, "Alashara", 1982, 60 pgs.)
* “Unintentional Implorings” (Tbilisi, “Merani”, 1984, 86 pgs.)
* “Call on the Rain” (Sukhumi, „Alashara” , 1984, 78 pgs.)
* “Seven Pictures for a Child” (Sukhumi, „Alashara“, 1986, 82 pgs.)
* “Midnight Tree” (Tbilisi, „Merani“, 1990, 100 pgs.)
* “The Key for the Sea” (Sukhumi, „Alashara”, 1991, 140 pgs.)
* “Sonata on Sukhumi and You” (Tbilisi, „Merani”, 1994, 34 pgs.)
* “Psalms for You “ (Tbilisi, 2013, 306 pgs.)
* “One Hundred Verses” (Tbilisi, “Intellect“, 2014, 146 pgs.)

===Tales===
* "Salamiyah” (Sukhumi, „Alashara”, 1988, 162 pgs.)

===Collections of short stories===

* "The Pass of the Persecuted" (Tbilisi, „Lomisi”, 1993, 64 pgs.)
* "Rain Expected in Sukhumi" (Tbilisi, „Lomisi”, 1997, 132 pgs.)

===Novels ===
* “Return to Sukhumi” (Tbilisi, „Merani”, 1995, 276 pgs.)
* „The Black Sea Ocean” (Tbilisi, „Merani”, 2000, 440 pgs.)
* „The President’s Cat” (Tbilisi, „Universali”, 2008, 228 pgs.)
* “The Cyclops Bomb” (Tbilisi, „Phorma” 2009, 144 pgs.)
* „Togetherwithoutyou” (Tbilisi, „Intellect”, 2019, 332 pgs.)

===Journalism===
* "Planet of Alienation" (Tbilisi, "Caucasian House", 2007, 72 pgs.)
* Documentary-publicist recordings "Transfusion of the Soul" (Tbilisi, "Intellect", 2012 234 pgs.)

===Plays===
* „… The Far Away Sea” (Tbilisi, 2005)

===Translations===
* Daur Nachkebia (famous Abkhazian writer) novel "Night Shore" (Tbilisi, "Family Library", 2011)

==References==

{{Reflist|1}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Odisharia, Guram}}
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:20th-century poets from Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century poets from Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Georgian Dream politicians]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:People from Sukhumi]]
[[Category:Laureates of the State Prize of Georgia (country)]]

Guram Odisharia - Revision history

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