<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gumastha_%281953_film%29</id>
	<title>Gumastha (1953 film) - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gumastha_%281953_film%29"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gumastha_(1953_film)&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-08-20T04:40:17Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gumastha_(1953_film)&amp;diff=331365&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gumastha_(1953_film)&amp;diff=331365&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-07-01T16:57:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:27, 1 July 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alt            =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alt            =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption        = Film Poster&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption        = Film Poster&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| native_name &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/del&gt;= குமாஸ்தா&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| native_name &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/ins&gt;= குமாஸ்தா&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| director       = R. M. Krishnasami&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| director       = R. M. Krishnasami&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| producer       = V. C. Subburaman&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| producer       = V. C. Subburaman&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l26&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| gross          = &amp;lt;!--(please use condensed and rounded values, e.g. &amp;quot;£11.6 million&amp;quot; not &amp;quot;£11,586,221&amp;quot;)--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| gross          = &amp;lt;!--(please use condensed and rounded values, e.g. &amp;quot;£11.6 million&amp;quot; not &amp;quot;£11,586,221&amp;quot;)--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gumastha&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;trans&lt;/del&gt;|Clerk}}) is a [[Tamil language]] film &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;released in 1953 with &lt;/del&gt;[[Chittor V. Nagaiah]], [[R. S. Manohar]] and [[Pandari Bai]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in the lead roles&lt;/del&gt;. The film was produced in Tamil and Telugu under the same title.&amp;lt;ref name=hindu&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/gumastha-1953/article7800205.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=Gumastha 1953|date=24 October 2015|accessdate=30 May 2018|archiveurl=https://archive.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is&lt;/del&gt;/20170122052750/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/gumastha-1953/article7800205.ece|archivedate=22 January 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Ashish Rajadhyaksha, Paul Willemen|title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema|url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=SLkABAAAQBAJ|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;page&lt;/del&gt;=332}}|location= |publisher=[[Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers]]|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;page&lt;/del&gt;=332|date=1999|isbn=1-57958-146-3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gumastha&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;translation&lt;/ins&gt;|Clerk}}) is a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1953 &lt;/ins&gt;[[Tamil language]] film &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;starring &lt;/ins&gt;[[Chittor V. Nagaiah]], [[R. S. Manohar]] and [[Pandari Bai]]. The film was produced in Tamil and Telugu under the same title.&amp;lt;ref name=hindu&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/gumastha-1953/article7800205.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=Gumastha 1953|date=24 October 2015|accessdate=30 May 2018|archiveurl=https://archive.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;today&lt;/ins&gt;/20170122052750/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/gumastha-1953/article7800205.ece|archivedate=22 January 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Ashish Rajadhyaksha, Paul Willemen|title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema|url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=SLkABAAAQBAJ|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pages&lt;/ins&gt;=332}}|location= |publisher=[[Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers]]|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pages&lt;/ins&gt;=332|date=1999|isbn=1-57958-146-3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Plot ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Plot ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Though Gopu is a smart young man, he couldn&amp;#039;t continue his college education due to the financial situation in the family.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Though Gopu is a smart young man, he couldn&amp;#039;t continue his college education due to the financial situation in the family.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the meantime, a rich man&#039;s son, Ravi meets Susheela and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gets &lt;/del&gt;attracted &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;towards &lt;/del&gt;her. Eventually, they both become lovers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the meantime, a rich man&#039;s son, Ravi meets Susheela and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;attracted &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;her. Eventually, they both become lovers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ravi has a medical problem in the heart. The doctor advises him against marriage. But he dismisses it and marries Susheela. She &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;comes to know about &lt;/del&gt;Ravi&#039;s medical condition and refuses to be intimate with him. However, one day Ravi forces and make love to her due to which she becomes pregnant.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ravi has a medical problem in the heart. The doctor advises him against marriage. But he dismisses it and marries Susheela. She &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;learns of &lt;/ins&gt;Ravi&#039;s medical condition and refuses to be intimate with him. However, one day Ravi forces and make love to her due to which she becomes pregnant.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;People, who know about Ravi&amp;#039;s medical condition, suspects Susheela as carrying someone else&amp;#039;s child. She becomes distressed. Her old father, learning about her plight, dies of shock.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;People, who know about Ravi&amp;#039;s medical condition, suspects Susheela as carrying someone else&amp;#039;s child. She becomes distressed. Her old father, learning about her plight, dies of shock.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l76&quot;&gt;Line 76:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 76:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sound Track ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sound Track ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Music was scored by [[C. N. Pandurangan|C. N. Pandurangam]], [[G. Ramanathan]], [[V. Nagaiah|Nagaiah]] and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;while the lyrics were penned by [[A. Maruthakasi]] and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;[[S. D. S. Yogi]]ar. Singers are: [[V. Nagaiah]] and [[B. Jayamma]]. [[Playback singer]]s are [[A. M. Rajah|A. M. Raja]], [[P. Leela]], [[M. L. Vasanthakumari|M. L. Vasantha Kumari]], [[K. Rani (singer)|Rani]], G. Kasthoori and K. R. Chellamuthu.&amp;lt;ref name=hindu /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=songbook /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Music was scored by [[C. N. Pandurangan|C. N. Pandurangam]], [[G. Ramanathan]], [[V. Nagaiah|Nagaiah]] and while the lyrics were penned by [[A. Maruthakasi]] and [[S. D. S. Yogi]]ar. Singers are: [[V. Nagaiah]] and [[B. Jayamma]]. [[Playback singer]]s are [[A. M. Rajah|A. M. Raja]], [[P. Leela]], [[M. L. Vasanthakumari|M. L. Vasantha Kumari]], [[K. Rani (singer)|Rani]], G. Kasthoori and K. R. Chellamuthu.&amp;lt;ref name=hindu /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=songbook /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l105&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1953 films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1953 films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Tamil-language films]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Indian films]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1950s Tamil-language films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1950s Tamil-language films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gumastha_(1953_film)&amp;diff=119674&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Editor5454 at 07:16, 13 April 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gumastha_(1953_film)&amp;diff=119674&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-04-13T07:16:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Gumastha&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = Gumastha tamil film 1953 poster.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| alt            = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = Film Poster&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name      = குமாஸ்தா&lt;br /&gt;
| director       = R. M. Krishnasami&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = V. C. Subburaman&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = [[A. T. Krishnasami]]&lt;br /&gt;
| screenplay     = [[Aatreya (playwright)|Acharya Athreya]]&lt;br /&gt;
| story          = [[Aatreya (playwright)|Acharya Athreya]]&lt;br /&gt;
| based_on       = &amp;lt;!-- {{based on|title of the original work|writer of the original work}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = [[V. Nagaiah]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Pandari Bai]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[B. Jayamma]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[P. V. Narasimha Bharathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = [[C. N. Pandurangan|C. N. Pandurangam]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[G. Ramanathan]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[V. Nagaiah|Nagaiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = R. M. Krishnasami&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = P. V. Manikkam&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Bal G. Yadhav&lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = Aruna Films&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = Film Center Limited&lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{film date|df=yes|1953|04|03|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = 16,912 ft.&lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Tamil&lt;br /&gt;
| budget         = &lt;br /&gt;
| gross          = &amp;lt;!--(please use condensed and rounded values, e.g. &amp;quot;£11.6 million&amp;quot; not &amp;quot;£11,586,221&amp;quot;)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gumastha&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{trans|Clerk}}) is a [[Tamil language]] film released in 1953 with [[Chittor V. Nagaiah]], [[R. S. Manohar]] and [[Pandari Bai]] in the lead roles. The film was produced in Tamil and Telugu under the same title.&amp;lt;ref name=hindu&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/gumastha-1953/article7800205.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=Gumastha 1953|date=24 October 2015|accessdate=30 May 2018|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170122052750/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/gumastha-1953/article7800205.ece|archivedate=22 January 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Ashish Rajadhyaksha, Paul Willemen|title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema|url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=SLkABAAAQBAJ|page=332}}|location= |publisher=[[Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers]]|page=332|date=1999|isbn=1-57958-146-3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Plot ==&lt;br /&gt;
Ranganathan is a government clerk struggling in life with a low salary and a big family. He has to support his aged father, his wife, two children, his brother Gopu and an unmarried sister, Susheela.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though Gopu is a smart young man, he couldn&amp;#039;t continue his college education due to the financial situation in the family.&lt;br /&gt;
In the meantime, a rich man&amp;#039;s son, Ravi meets Susheela and gets attracted towards her. Eventually, they both become lovers.&lt;br /&gt;
Ravi has a medical problem in the heart. The doctor advises him against marriage. But he dismisses it and marries Susheela. She comes to know about Ravi&amp;#039;s medical condition and refuses to be intimate with him. However, one day Ravi forces and make love to her due to which she becomes pregnant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
People, who know about Ravi&amp;#039;s medical condition, suspects Susheela as carrying someone else&amp;#039;s child. She becomes distressed. Her old father, learning about her plight, dies of shock.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How the government clerk Ranganathan, her brother, solves the problems forms the rest of the story.&amp;lt;ref name=hindu /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cast ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cast adapted from the songbook&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref name=songbook&amp;gt;[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7JevgDCLbuNTVdLNWtxZHhsd28/view குமாஸ்தா]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Col-begin|width=70%}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-break|width=50%}}&lt;br /&gt;
;Male Cast&lt;br /&gt;
* [[V. Nagaiah]] as Clerk Ranganathan&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. S. Manohar|Manohar]] as Brother Gopu&lt;br /&gt;
* [[P. V. Narasimha Bharathi]] as Ravi&lt;br /&gt;
* Friend Ramasami as Ravi&amp;#039;s Friend&lt;br /&gt;
* T. N. Sivathanu as Ravi&amp;#039;s Father&lt;br /&gt;
* M. L. N. Kaushik as Shankar&lt;br /&gt;
* C. V. V. Panthulu as Shankar&amp;#039;s Father&lt;br /&gt;
* T. V. Sethuraman as Friend&amp;#039;s Father&lt;br /&gt;
* V. K. Karthikeyan as Harmonium Player&lt;br /&gt;
* Karuppaiah as Astrologer&lt;br /&gt;
* P. Sundarabashyam Naidu as Ranganathan&amp;#039;s Father&lt;br /&gt;
* Balan as Gupta&lt;br /&gt;
* V. T. Kalyanam as Homeowners&amp;#039;s Clerk&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhairavan as Ranganathan&amp;#039;s Son (Adult)&lt;br /&gt;
* P. Kalyanam as Ranganathan&amp;#039;s Son&amp;#039;s Friend&lt;br /&gt;
* Anil Kumar as Ranganathan&amp;#039;s Son (Child)&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-break|width=50%}}&lt;br /&gt;
;Female Cast&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pandari Bai]] as Ranganathan&amp;#039;s Sister, Susheela&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B. Jayamma]] as Seetha&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C. K. Saraswathi]] as Ravi&amp;#039;s Mother&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. Saroja]] as Pappi&lt;br /&gt;
* Menaka as Rani&lt;br /&gt;
* Angamuthu as Milkmaid&lt;br /&gt;
* Venu Bai as Shankar&amp;#039;s Mother&lt;br /&gt;
* Baby Uma as Ranganathan&amp;#039;s Daughter&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Production ==&lt;br /&gt;
The film was produced by V. C. Subburaman under the banner Aruna Films and was shot at Film Centre, [[Madras]].&amp;lt;ref name=hindu /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sound Track ==&lt;br /&gt;
Music was scored by [[C. N. Pandurangan|C. N. Pandurangam]], [[G. Ramanathan]], [[V. Nagaiah|Nagaiah]] and  while the lyrics were penned by [[A. Maruthakasi]] and  [[S. D. S. Yogi]]ar. Singers are: [[V. Nagaiah]] and [[B. Jayamma]]. [[Playback singer]]s are [[A. M. Rajah|A. M. Raja]], [[P. Leela]], [[M. L. Vasanthakumari|M. L. Vasantha Kumari]], [[K. Rani (singer)|Rani]], G. Kasthoori and K. R. Chellamuthu.&amp;lt;ref name=hindu /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=songbook /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Track || Song || Singer(s) || Lyricist || Composer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || &amp;quot;Aadhari Jegadheeswari Amba&amp;quot; || [[B. Jayamma]] || [[A. Maruthakasi|Maruthakasi]] || rowspan=2|[[C. N. Pandurangan|C. N. Pandurangam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || &amp;quot;Aiyavin Penndattikku&amp;quot; || [[M. L. Vasanthakumari]], K. R. Chellamuthu || [[S. D. S. Yogi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || &amp;quot;Aasaiye Veen Aanadhe!&amp;quot; || [[P. Leela]] || Maruthakasi || [[C. N. Pandurangan|Pandurangam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || &amp;quot;Sopalangi Mappillaikku&amp;quot; || [[K. Rani (singer)|Rani]], G. Kasthoori &amp;amp; Party || Maruthakasi || [[G. Ramanathan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || &amp;quot;Inbamo! Thunbamo! Edhuvume Nilladhe!&amp;quot; || [[A. M. Rajah|Raja]] || Maruthakasi || rowspan=4|[[C. N. Pandurangan|Pandurangam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 || &amp;quot;Theeradha Varumaiyudan&amp;quot; || B. Jayamma || Maruthakasi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 || &amp;quot;Hey Manidha! Enge Odugirai?&amp;quot; || Nagaiah || [[V. Nagaiah|Nagaiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 || &amp;quot;Dance Baby Dance!&amp;quot; || [[M. L. Vasanthakumari]] || Maruthakasi&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title|0325510|Gumastha}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1953 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1950s Tamil-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian drama films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1953 drama films]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Editor5454</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>