https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Gulam_Kadir_NavalarGulam Kadir Navalar - Revision history2026-10-28T05:06:05ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.6https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulam_Kadir_Navalar&diff=501350&oldid=prevMavisHelena6948: added the post v12025-03-01T06:07:51Z<p>added the post v1</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Tamil poet }}<br />
{{expert|Classical Tamil|reason=This article uses three different transliterations of the name without quoting its original form|date=February 2025}}<br />
{{Infobox person<br />
| honorific_prefix = Fourth Nakkeerar<br />
| name = Ghulam Kadiru Navalar<br />
| title = <br />
| birth_date = 1833<br />
| birth_place = [[Nagore]], [[Tamilnadu]]<br />
| death_date = 23 January 1908<br />
| occupation = Poet<br />
| spouse = Makdoom kani Ammal<br />
| parents = * Ayurveda Bhaskara Panditha Vappu Rowther (father)<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Kulāmkātir̲u Nāvalar''' (1833–1908) was a Tamil poet.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nagore Gulam Kadhiru Navalar- A Monograph in Tamil {{!}} Exotic India Art |url=https://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/nagore-gulam-kadhiru-navalar-monograph-in-tamil-mzh161/ |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=www.exoticindiaart.com}}</ref> He was proficient in Tamil, Arabic and English. He wrote a wide range of literature, including poems, prose literature, three literary translations, two grammar books, and two other texts. His books were nationalized by the [[Tamil Nadu]] government in 2007. He composed many types of literature including Kappiyams, Kalambakams, Koivas, Anthadis, Malas, and text books. He was the first to bring the history of Nagor Nayak into a book (''Kanjul Karamathu''). One of his best students was Thiramalai Adigalar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=நான்காவது நக்கீரர் குலாம் காதிர் |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/literature/184725-.html |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=Hindu Tamil Thisai |date=22 March 2014 |language=ta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=நாகூர் குலாம் காதிறு நாவலருக்கு மணிமண்டபம் அமைக்கப்படுமா? |url=https://www.dinamani.com/tamilnadu/2019/mar/11/நாகூர்-குலாம்-காதிறு-நாவலருக்கு-மணிமண்டபம்-அமைக்கப்படுமா-3111356.html |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=Dinamani |date=10 March 2019 |language=ta}}</ref><br />
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== Early life ==<br />
Ghulam Kathiru was born in 1833 to the affluent Tamil [[Rowther]] family in [[Nagore]]. His father was Ayurveda Bhaskara Panditha Vappu Rowther. His ancestors came from [[Ramanathapuram district]] and settled in Nagore.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nagore Gulam Kadhiru Navalar- A Monograph in Tamil {{!}} Exotic India Art |url=https://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/nagore-gulam-kadhiru-navalar-monograph-in-tamil-mzh161/ |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=www.exoticindiaart.com}}</ref><br />
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== Works ==<br />
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* ''Kansool Karamattu''<br />
* ''Nagore Puranam''<br />
* ''Maturaikkōvai''<br />
* ''Maturait Tamil̲c Caṅkattup pulavarār̲r̲uppaṭai''<br />
* ''Āripunāyaka vacan̲am''<br />
* ''Pulavaraatrupadai''<br />
* ''Arabic Tamil Dictionary''<br />
* ''Mustafa maalai''<br />
* ''Umar basha yuddha sarithiram, Reynolds tamilization''<br />
* ''Porundhaa ilakkanam''<br />
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== Sources ==<br />
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* International Registration Number : 81-88023-10 .<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
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== External links ==<br />
* Tamilnadu. Books written by novelist Ghulam Khadiri on the web site 2012-07-05 at the Vandavali machine.<br />
* Gulam Kadiu Navalar literature and poetry books Nāvalar, Kulāmkātir̲u 1833-1908<ref name=":0">[http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n98922482/ Gulam Kadir Nāvalar literature and poetic books], Nāvalar, Kulāmkātir̲u 1833-1908</ref><br />
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[[Category:Poets from British India]]<br />
[[Category:Tamil poets]]<br />
[[Category:Tamil Muslims]]<br />
[[Category:1833 births]]<br />
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[[Category:1908 deaths]]</div>MavisHelena6948