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{{Distinguish|Rann of Kutch|Little Rann of Kutch}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2013}}
{{Designation list
| designation1 = Ramsar
| designation1_offname = Runn of Kutch
| designation1_date = 5 November 2002
| designation1_number = 1285<ref>{{Cite web|title=Runn of Kutch|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1285|access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref>
}}
[[File:Gujarat Gulfs.jpg|thumb|300px|Rann of Kutch on the top left in [[Turquoise (color)|turquoise colour]]. The Gulf of Kutch is further down below the Kutch region. Image: [[NASA Earth Observatory]]]]
[[File:Map GujDist Kuchchh.png|thumb|right|300px|Map of [[Gujarat]] showing the Greater Rann of Kutch and [[Little Rann of Kutch]]]]
[[File:Rann of Kutch - Highest Point.jpg|thumb|Rann of Kutch – Highest Point]] [[File:Rann of Kutch - White Desert.jpg|thumb|Rann of Kutch – White Desert]]
[[File:Rann of Kutch - White Desert 2.jpg|thumb|Rann of Kutch – White Desert 2]]
[[File:Tropic of Cancer - a few miles from Rann of Kutch.jpg|thumb|[[Tropic of Cancer]] – a few miles from Rann of Kutch]]

The '''Great Rann of Kutch''' (or '''Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh''') is a [[salt marsh]] in the [[Thar Desert]] in the [[Kutch District]] of [[Gujarat]], [[India]]. It is about 7500 km<sup>2</sup> (2900 sq miles) in the area and is reputed to be one of the largest salt deserts in the world.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gujarat Tourism Document|url=http://www.gujarattourism.com/downloads/nov_2008.pdf|publisher=Gujarattourism.com|access-date=22 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212123416/http://gujarattourism.com/downloads/nov_2008.pdf|archive-date=12 December 2010}}</ref> This area has been inhabited by the [[Kutchi people]].<ref name=ILRV>{{cite book|title=INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORTS VOLUME 50|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=464|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9F1l4CKaYdMC&q=Great+Rann+of+Kutch&pg=PA464|isbn=9780406876522|year=1976}}</ref>

The Hindi word is derived from [[Sanskrit]]/[[Vedas|Vedic]] word ''{{IAST|iriṇa}}'' (इरिण) attested in the [[Rigveda]] and [[Mahabharata]]. It is an extension of the [[Thar Desert]].

==Location and description==
{{see also|Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary|Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary}}
Sanctuthe [[Little Rann of Kutch]] and the [[Banni grasslands]] on its southern edge, is situated in the district of Kutch and comprises some {{convert|30000|km2|sqmi|-4}} between the [[Gulf of Kutch]] and the mouth of the [[Indus River]] in southern [[Pakistan]]. The marsh can be accessed from the village of [[Kharaghoda]] in [[Surendranagar District]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Negi|first=S.S.|title=Biosphere reserves in India : landuse, biodiversity and conservation|year=1996|publisher=Indus Pub. Co.|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-7387-043-9}}</ref> The Great Rann of Kutch together with the Little Rann of Kutch is called [[Rann of Kutch]].

In India's summer [[monsoon]], the flat semi-desert of salty clay and [[mudflat]]s, which average 15 meters above sea level, fills with standing water. In very wet years, the wetland extends from the [[Gulf of Kutch]] on the west through to the [[Gulf of Cambay]] on the east.<ref>''At its greatest extent, the Gulf of Kutch on the west (visible in the image directly below the salt marshes) and the Gulf of Cambay on the east (the brown, sediment-tinged body of water on the lower right) are both united during the monsoon.'' {{cite web|title=Rann of Kutch, India|page=2|publisher=Earth Snapshot|date=6 November 2008|url=http://www.eosnap.com/image-of-the-day/rann-of-kutch-india-november-6th-2008/|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Cutch, Runn of |volume=7 |page=670}}</ref>

The area was a vast shallow of the [[Arabian Sea]] until continuing [[Tectonic uplift|geological uplift]] closed off the connection with the sea, creating a vast lake that was still navigable during the time of [[Alexander the Great]]. The [[Ghaggar River]], which presently empties into the semi-desert of northern [[Rajasthan]], formerly emptied into the [[Rann of Kutch]], but the lower reaches of the river dried up as its upstream tributaries were captured by the [[Indus River|Indus]] and [[Ganges]] thousands of years ago. Traces of the delta and its [[distributary]] channels on the northern boundary of the Rann of Kutch were documented by the [[Geological Survey of India]] in 2000.

The [[Luni River]], which originates in [[Rajasthan]], drains into the semi-desert in the northeast corner of the Rann. Other rivers feeding into the marsh include the [[Rupen River|Rupen]] from the east and the [[West Banas River]] from the northeast.<ref name="WWF">{{WWF ecoregion|id=im0901|name=Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh}}</ref> [[Nara Canal]] or Puran river which is a [[Distributary channel|delta channel]] of [[Indus River]] empties during floods into [[Kori Creek]] located in the Great Rann of Kutch.

There are sandy islets of thorny scrub, forming a wildlife sanctuary<ref name="WWF" /> and a breeding ground for some of the largest flocks of [[Greater flamingo|greater]] and [[lesser flamingo]]s.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gandhi|first=Divya|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/how-mumbais-residents-fought-and-won-a-battle-on-behalf-of-flamingos/article25799289.ece|title=How Mumbai's residents fought, and won, a battle on behalf of flamingos|date=2018-12-22|work=The Hindu|access-date=2020-02-23|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|quote=Flamingos — lesser and greater — are found across the country, and migrate from as far as Iran. Many of those that flock to Mumbai come from sites closer home, such as Gujarat’s Rann of Kutch, where they breed and nest on mudflats}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kannadasan|first=Akila|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/flocktails-and-friendship/article30782808.ece|title=Flocktails and friendship|date=2020-02-10|work=The Hindu|access-date=2020-02-23|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|quote=The flamingoes come from the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat in December and leave towards the end of March.}}</ref> Wildlife, including the [[Indian wild ass]], shelter on islands of higher ground, called ''bets'', during the flooding.

==Climate==
This is one of the hottest areas of India – with summer temperatures averaging and peaking at 49.5 °C. Winter temperatures reduce dramatically and can go below {{convert|0|°C|°F}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Encyclopaedia of Earth|url=http://www.eoearth.org/article/Rann_of_Kutch_seasonal_salt_marsh|publisher=Eoearth.org|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref>

==Religions==
Many religions are found here, including [[Hinduism]], [[Islam]], [[Jainism]] & [[Sikhism]].

==Threats and preservation==
Although most of the marsh is in protected areas, the habitats are vulnerable to cattle grazing, firewood collection, and salt extraction operations, all of which may involve transportation that disturbs wildlife. There are several wildlife sanctuaries and protected reserves on the Indian side in the Rann of Kutch region. From the city of [[Bhuj]], various [[ecology|ecologically]] rich and [[wildlife conservation]] areas of the Kutch/[[Kachchh district]] can be visited such as [[Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary]], [[Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary]], [[Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary]], [[Kutch Bustard Sanctuary]], [[Banni Grasslands Reserve]] and [[Chari-Dhand Wetland Conservation Reserve]].

==Indo-Pakistan international border==
[[File:Sir-Creek-map.svg|270px|thumb|Creeks in Great Rann of Kutch area]]

In India the northern boundary of the Greater Rann of Kutch forms the [[Borders of India|International Border]] between India and [[Pakistan]], it is heavily patrolled by India's [[Border Security Force]] (BSF) and the [[Indian Army]] conducts exercises here to acclimatize its troops to this harsh terrain.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1971|title=Cease Fire and After: Better Security in Western India|journal=Link|location=New Delhi|publisher=United India Periodicals|volume=14|issue=2|page=13}}</ref>

This inhospitable salty lowland, rich in [[natural gas]], was one scene of [[Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts|perennial border disputes]] between India and Pakistan that, in April 1965, contributed to the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]. Later the same year, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Harold Wilson]] persuaded the combatants to end hostilities and establish a [[tribunal]] to resolve the dispute. A verdict was reached in 1968 which saw Pakistan getting 10% of its claim of {{convert|9100|km2|sqmi|-2}}. 90% was awarded to India, although India claimed 100% of the region. Tensions spurted again in 1999 during the [[Atlantique incident]].<ref>{{cite book|editor=Verinder Grover|title=50 years of Indo-Pak relations – the initial phase : partition of India, Indo-Pak wars, the UNO.|year=1998|publisher=Deep & Deep Publ.|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-7629-057-9}}</ref> Elements of dispute remain in [[Sir Creek#Dispute|Sir Creek]], since 1969, there have been twelve rounds of talks between the two nations, without a breakthrough. The twelfth round was completed in June 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Talks on Sir Creek begin between India-Pak|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Talks-on-Sir-Creek-begin-between-India-Pak/Article1-874368.aspx}}</ref>

==Indus River floods==
The [[Indus river]] had been flowing into [[Rann of Kutch]] area and Rann of Kutch used to be its catchment area forming part of its delta.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.akshardhool.com/2013/09/two-disasters-that-changed-indias-south.html|title=Two disasters that defined India's south-west border with Pakistan for ever|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/Publications/MetamorphosisofIndus.pdf|title=Anthropocene Metamorphosis of the Indus Delta and Lower Floodplain|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> Indus river delta branch/channel called [[Koree river]] shifted its course after an [[1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake|earthquake in 1819]] isolating Rann of Kutch from its delta.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indus-river-re-enters-india/1/158976.html|title=Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> Pakistan has constructed the [[Left Bank Outfall Drain]] (LBOD) project to bypass the saline and polluted water which is not fit for agriculture use to reach the sea via Rann of Kutch area without passing through the [[Indus delta]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lubpak.com/archives/58775|title=Revisiting the LBOD issue|access-date=22 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209183256/https://lubpak.com/archives/58775|archive-date=9 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 500 km long LBOD, begins from northern [[Ghotki District|Ghotki district]] in [[Sindh|Sindh province]] of Pakistan and joins [[Rann of Kutch]] in the [[Badin District|Badin district]] of Sindh.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://tribune.com.pk/story/299802/sindh-floods-lbod-was-a-mistake-experts-finally-agree-with-residents/|title=Sindh floods: LBOD was a mistake, experts finally agree with residents|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> Rann of Kutch is the joint water body of India and Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://tribune.com.pk/story/263570/lbod-the-culprit-behind-recurring-floods-in-sindh/|title=LBOD the culprit behind recurring floods in Sindh|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> Water released by the LBOD is enhancing the flooding in India and contaminating the quality of water bodies which are the source of water to [[salt farm]]s spread over a vast area. The LBOD water is planned to join the sea via disputed [[Sir Creek]] but LBOD water is entering Indian territory due to many breaches in its left bank caused by floods<ref>{{cite web|url= http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTINSPECTIONPANEL/Resources/PAKNDPProgressRepANNEXES.pdf|title=Evolution of the Delta, the LBOD outfall system and the Badin dhands – chapters 3 & 4|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref>

==Chir Batti==
At night, an unexplained strange dancing light phenomenon known locally as [[Chir Batti]] (ghost lights) occurs in the Rann,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intoday.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&issueid=&id=313&Itemid=&sectionid=8&secid=48&completeview=1 |title=INDIA TODAY GROUP: India Today, Business Today, Aaj Tak, Care Today, Mail Today, Cosmopolitan, Reader's Digest, India Today Conclave |publisher=Intoday.in |access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:lwfhB0pbTwYJ:www.intoday.in/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D313%26Itemid%3D1%26issueid%3D%26sectionid%3D8%26secid%3D48%26limit%3D1%26limitstart%3D1+cheer+batti,+ghost+lights,+Rann+of+Kutch&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ca&client=firefox-a]{{dead link|date=November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intoday.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&issueid=&id=313&Itemid=&sectionid=8&secid=48&completeview=1 |title=In Today – Blogs, Photos, Videos, sports and Business |publisher=Archive.is |date=3 August 2012 |access-date=22 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120803102541/http://www.intoday.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&issueid=&id=313&Itemid=&sectionid=8&secid=48&completeview=1 |archive-date=3 August 2012 }}</ref> the adjoining [[Banni grasslands]], and the seasonal wetlands.<ref>[http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=253114] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114034106/http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=253114|date=14 January 2009}}</ref>

==Tourism==
[[File:Kutch White Rann Tents (8335851293).jpg|thumb|City of tents during Rann Utsav.]]
[[File:Sunset at Rann of Kutch, Dhordo, Gujarat.jpg|thumb|Sunset at Rann of Kutch]]

The Government of [[Gujarat]] hosts an annual 3-month long '''"Rann Utsav"''' festival from December to February every year near [[Dhordo|Dhordo village]] in this 500 km<sup>2</sup> pristine white salt desert landscapes during winter where tourists can see the various sights of the Rann. Rann Utsav can be visited by anyone but Tent City with 400 tents allows entry only to those who are staying there. Rann Utsav has cultural programs such as the [[Border Security Force|BSF Camel show]] held at 5 pm, adventure activities like [[Hot air balloon|hot-air ballooning]], many stalls selling trinkets, handicrafts, food, etc. as well as [[Camel train|camel cart excursion]], [[paramotor]]ing, golf carts, [[All-terrain vehicle|ATV rides]], yoga and meditation. During the festival 3 to 4-day events are also held at many other exotic locations around the larger Kutch area to expose tourists to the native culture and food, for example, [[Banni Grasslands Reserve|semi-arid grasslands of the Banni reserve]] exhibits folk architecture, arts and crafts of the area, and folk dance and dance music events are held at several locations with a bonfire under the moon.<ref name=fem1>[https://www.femina.in/life/travel/all-the-excitement-of-gujarats-rann-utsav-141333.html All the excitement of Gujarat'ss Rann Utsav], Femina, 29 November 2019.</ref>

Rann Utsav gives visitors not only a chance to experience a full moon on salt deserts but also get a taste of the local culture, cuisine, and hospitality. Specially built local houses are also used to house tourists to give them a taste of local traditions<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gujarattourism.com/showpage.aspx?contentid=511 |title=Rann Utsav | Fairs & Festivals | Home |publisher=Gujarat Tourism |date=13 November 2013 |access-date=22 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118073306/http://www.gujarattourism.com/showpage.aspx?contentid=511 |archive-date=18 January 2012 }}</ref> Many adventure clubs and travel clubs organize expeditions.<ref>[https://www.rannutsav.net/ Rann Utsav Official Website]</ref>

==Handicrafts==
Some women and young girls make their living by selling different types of [[Kutch Embroidery|Kutch embroidered]] cloths. The embroidery is of various styles such as [[Rabari]], [[Ahir]], [[Culture of Sindh|Sindhi]], [[Banni Grasslands Reserve|Banni]], [[Mutwa]], [[Koli people|Ari]] and [[Kutch Embroidery|Soof]], some of which include mirror or bead inlays.
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gujarattourism.com/showpage.aspx?contentid=1668&lang=English |title=Rann Utsav 2009 | Fairs & Festivals | Home |publisher=Gujarat Tourism |access-date=22 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109012437/http://www.gujarattourism.com/showpage.aspx?contentid=1668&lang=English |archive-date=9 January 2012 }}</ref>

==Popular culture==
[[J. P. Dutta]]'s [[Bollywood]] film ''[[Refugee (2000 film)|Refugee]]'' was shot in the Great Rann of Kutch along with other locations in the [[Kachchh district]]. It is said to have been inspired by the story by [[Keki N. Daruwalla]] based around the Great Rann of Kutch titled ''Love Across the Salt Desert''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://learnhub.com/lesson/8204-love-across-the-salt-desert|title=LOVE ACROSS THE SALT DESERT – binaljavia|publisher=Learnhub.com|access-date=22 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222431/http://learnhub.com/lesson/8204-love-across-the-salt-desert|archive-date=2 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://cns.bu.edu/~sat/satblog/fotos/lasd.pdf |title=Love across The Salt Desert |publisher=Cns.bu.edu |access-date=23 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719155552/http://cns.bu.edu/~sat/satblog/fotos/lasd.pdf |archive-date=19 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://learnhub.com/lesson/8205-love-across-the-salt-desert-know-more|title=LOVE ACROSS THE SALT DESERT know more – binaljavia|publisher=Learnhub.com|access-date=22 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202231316/http://learnhub.com/lesson/8205-love-across-the-salt-desert-know-more|archive-date=2 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://cicmanipur.nic.in/html/hr_c_syll_enggen.asp] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129003324/http://cicmanipur.nic.in/html/hr_c_syll_enggen.asp|date=29 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:7ntDKDdv7C8J:www.cisce.org/data/Syllabus%2520for%2520ISC%25202011/ISC%2520Appendix%2520-%2520I%2520-%2520List%2520of%2520Prescribed%2520Text%2520Books.pdf+love+across+the+salt+desert+school+book&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgJ2u5Zn9VJb8UC3LXk1MDsfBERX-6E1YnXt26Zlk-U0eZUQUcI9sYBSYRsT0kWnjkODYtCiUrkQ5FFA0zNmU2iH6SusNqJp69XsZRKb9NGE5CbIDuH7jKqGHt-5Zq1ohU1Ese-&sig=AHIEtbTRkblCLszaeaAoijZrBVDt84XjRA |title=Google Drive Viewer |access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cisce.org/data/Syllabus%20for%20ISC%202011/ISC%20Appendix%20-%20I%20-%20List%20of%20Prescribed%20Text%20Books.pdf |title=Indian School Certificate (Year-12) : List of Prescribed Textbooks |access-date=23 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122052628/http://www.cisce.org/data/Syllabus%20for%20ISC%202011/ISC%20Appendix%20-%20I%20-%20List%20of%20Prescribed%20Text%20Books.pdf |archive-date=22 November 2012 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.education.nic.in/cd50years/q/6J/B3/6JB30202.htm] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410164431/http://www.education.nic.in/cd50years/q/6J/B3/6JB30202.htm|date=10 April 2009}}</ref>

[[Amitabh Bachchan]] in his promotions for Gujarat Tourism titled ''Khushboo Gujarat Ki'' has also extensively shot in the Rann of kutch.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SvcTGlGrepY&hd=1 |title=Akshar Travels khushboo gujarat ki..call us 1800 233 9008 |publisher=YouTube |date=27 August 2010 |access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref> Several scenes in [[Salman Rushdie]]'s [[Booker Prize]] winning novel ''[[Midnight's Children]]'' take place in the Rann of Kutch, including a scene where the protagonist faints from heatstroke in the Rann's brutal climate. Some scenes or song sequences in Indian films like ''[[Magadheera]]'', ''[[D-Day (2013 film)|D-Day]]'', ''[[R... Rajkumar]]'', ''[[Gori Tere Pyaar Mein]]'', ''[[Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela]]'', ''[[Lagaan]]'', ''[[The Good Road]]'', ''[[Dookudu]]'', ''[[Sarvam]]'', ''[[Sarrainodu]]'' and ''[[Roberrt]]'' were shot in the area.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-09-26/news-interviews/42425534_1_rann-official-entry-lucky-charm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007214710/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-09-26/news-interviews/42425534_1_rann-official-entry-lucky-charm|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 October 2013|title=The Rann of Kutch is emerging as the favourite with filmmakers|last=Mishra|first=Abhimanyu|date=26 September 2013|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=3 February 2014}}</ref>

==See also==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break|width=25%}}
* [[Little Rann of Kutch]]
* [[Kutch district]]
* [[Kori Creek]]
{{col-break|width=35%}}
* [[Atlantique incident]]
* [[Banni Grasslands Reserve]]
* [[Chir Batti]]
* [[Chari-Dhand Wetland Conservation Reserve]]
{{col-break}}
* [[Arid Forest Research Institute]] (AFRI)
* [[Salt marsh]]
* [[Salt pan (geology)]]
{{col-end}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

* {{NatGeo ecoregion|id=im0901|name=Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Rann of Kutch}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120118073306/http://www.gujarattourism.com/showpage.aspx?contentid=511 Gujarat Tourism official website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131016064736/http://rannutsav.net Rann Utsav]
*{{WWF ecoregion|name=World Wildlife Fund:|id=im0901}} Terrestrial [[Ecoregion]]s: Rann of Kutch
*[http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=11750 Satellite views comparing summer and winter conditions in the Rann of Kutch]
*[http://www.panda.org/who_we_are/wwf_offices/pakistan/news/?uNewsID=5741 Desert (Rann of Kutch) wetlands; 6 February 2003; WWF Global website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110721162346/http://www.portal.gsi.gov.in/portal/page?_pageid=127,693641&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL KACHCHH PENINSULA AND THE GREAT RANN; The Geological Survey of India, Ministry of Mines, Government of India]
*[http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/taxonomy/term/164 Archived news articles from the India Environmental Portal on: Rann of Kutch]
*[http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/search/apachesolr_search?keys=Banni%20grasslands&op=Search Archived news articles from the India Environmental Portal for a Search made for: Banni grasslands]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{GeoSouthAsia}}
{{coord|24|05|11|N|70|38|16|E|display=title|region:IN_type:waterbody_source:nlwiki}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Great Rann of Kutch}}
[[Category:Flooded grasslands and savannas]]
[[Category:Grasslands of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Grasslands of India]]
[[Category:Landforms of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Landforms of Sindh]]
[[Category:Marshes of India]]
[[Category:Kutch district]]
[[Category:Ramsar sites in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Geography of Kutch district]]

Great Rann of Kutch - Revision history

RomaineAchen489 at 15:46, 10 March 2026

>Uhudlu Okçu: New links added