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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gherao</id>
	<title>Gherao - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T11:38:19Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gherao&amp;diff=204057&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Aotoda at 10:20, 6 September 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gherao&amp;diff=204057&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-06T10:20:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:50, 6 September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Owing to its popularity, the word “gherao” was added to the Concise Oxford English Dictionary in 2004. Page 598 has the entry: “Gherao: n (pl. gheraos). Indian; a protest in which workers prevent employers leaving a place of work until demands are met; Origin: From Hindi” and Subodh Banerjee was referred to as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gherao minister&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article263.html|title=A Defiant Rebel - Mainstream Weekly|website=www.mainstreamweekly.net}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Owing to its popularity, the word “gherao” was added to the Concise Oxford English Dictionary in 2004. Page 598 has the entry: “Gherao: n (pl. gheraos). Indian; a protest in which workers prevent employers leaving a place of work until demands are met; Origin: From Hindi” and Subodh Banerjee was referred to as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gherao minister&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article263.html|title=A Defiant Rebel - Mainstream Weekly|website=www.mainstreamweekly.net}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gherao is being used by farmers against government buildings during the ongoing [[2020–2021 Indian farmers&#039; protest&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|2020 Indian farmer protests&lt;/del&gt;]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Talwar|first=Gaurav|date=8 December 2020|title=Farm protests: AAP holds protest march to gherao CM&#039;s office, stopped by police {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/farm-protests-aap-holds-protest-march-to-gherao-cms-office-stopped-by-police/articleshow/79612372.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 December 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gherao is being used by farmers against government buildings during the ongoing [[2020–2021 Indian farmers&#039; protest]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Talwar|first=Gaurav|date=8 December 2020|title=Farm protests: AAP holds protest march to gherao CM&#039;s office, stopped by police {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/farm-protests-aap-holds-protest-march-to-gherao-cms-office-stopped-by-police/articleshow/79612372.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 December 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Aotoda</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gherao&amp;diff=164370&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Pakbelang: Adding local short description: &quot;Form of protest, typical of India&quot;, overriding Wikidata description &quot;form of protest, typical of India&quot; (Shortdesc helper)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gherao&amp;diff=164370&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-26T06:35:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Adding local &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Short_description&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Short description&quot;&gt;short description&lt;/a&gt;: &amp;quot;Form of protest, typical of India&amp;quot;, overriding Wikidata description &amp;quot;form of protest, typical of India&amp;quot; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Shortdesc_helper&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Shortdesc helper&quot;&gt;Shortdesc helper&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Form of protest, typical of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gherao&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, meaning &amp;quot;encirclement&amp;quot;, is a word which denotes a tactic used by labour activists and union leaders in  India; it is similar to [[picketing]]. Usually, a group of people would surround a politician or a government building until their demands are met, or answers given. This principle was introduced as a formal means of protest in the labour sector by [[Subodh Banerjee]], the PWD and Labor Minister in the 1967 and 1969 United Front Governments of [[West Bengal]], respectively.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7QI4eOM18cC&amp;amp;q=Subodh+Banarjee,+west+bengal&amp;amp;pg=PA28|title=West Bengal&amp;#039;s Jyoti Basu: A Political Profile Page 27|first1=Surajit Kumar|last1=Dasgupta|first2=Surajit̲a|last2=Dāśagupta|date=December 19, 1992|publisher=Gian Publishing House|isbn=9788121204200|via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.boloji.com/diary/kolkata/013.htm|title=Populist Governance|access-date=2009-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418042211/http://www.boloji.com/diary/kolkata/013.htm|archive-date=2009-04-18|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Owing to its popularity, the word “gherao” was added to the Concise Oxford English Dictionary in 2004. Page 598 has the entry: “Gherao: n (pl. gheraos). Indian; a protest in which workers prevent employers leaving a place of work until demands are met; Origin: From Hindi” and Subodh Banerjee was referred to as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gherao minister&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article263.html|title=A Defiant Rebel - Mainstream Weekly|website=www.mainstreamweekly.net}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gherao is being used by farmers against government buildings during the ongoing [[2020–2021 Indian farmers&amp;#039; protest|2020 Indian farmer protests]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Talwar|first=Gaurav|date=8 December 2020|title=Farm protests: AAP holds protest march to gherao CM&amp;#039;s office, stopped by police {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/farm-protests-aap-holds-protest-march-to-gherao-cms-office-stopped-by-police/articleshow/79612372.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 December 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bandh]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bossnapping]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lockout (industry)#Lock-in|Lock-in]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Picketing (protest)|Picketing]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Labour in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Civil disobedience]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Protests in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Protest tactics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{activism-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Pakbelang</name></author>
	</entry>
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