Averma at 11:57, 30 November 2024

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			{{Short description\|Ruler of the Kalachuri dynasty of Tripuri in central India}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2019}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2019}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2019}}
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	\| title =		\| title =
	\| succession = King of Dahala		\| succession = King of Dahala
	\| reign = c. ~~1123-1153~~ CE		\| reign = c. 1123–1153 CE
	\| dynasty = [[Kalachuris of Tripuri]]		\| dynasty = [[Kalachuris of Tripuri]]
	\| predecessor = [[Yashahkarna]]		\| predecessor = [[Yashahkarna]]
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	\| issue = [[Narasimha (Kalachuri dynasty)\|Narasimha]], [[Jayasimha (Kalachuri dynasty)\|Jayasimha]]		\| issue = [[Narasimha (Kalachuri dynasty)\|Narasimha]], [[Jayasimha (Kalachuri dynasty)\|Jayasimha]]
	}}		}}
	'''Gayakarna''' ([[IAST]]: Gaya-karṇa, r. c. ~~1123-1153~~ CE) was a ruler of the [[Kalachuris of Tripuri\|Kalachuri dynasty]] of Tripuri in central India. His kingdom was centered around the Chedi or Dahala region in present-day [[Madhya Pradesh]].		'''Gayakarna''' ([[IAST]]: Gaya-karṇa; r. c. 1123–1153 CE) was a ruler of the [[Kalachuris of Tripuri\|Kalachuri dynasty]] of Tripuri in central India. His kingdom was centered around the Chedi or Dahala region in present-day [[Madhya Pradesh]].

	Gayakarna married Alhanadevi, a granddaughter of the [[Paramara]] king [[Udayaditya]], which led to peace between the two kingdoms. However, he lost some territory to the [[Chandela]] king [[Madanavarman]]. The [[Kalachuris of Ratnapura\|Kalachuri vassals at Ratnapura]] declared their independence during his reign.		Gayakarna married Alhanadevi, a granddaughter of the [[Paramara dynasty\|Paramara]] king [[Udayaditya]], which led to peace between the two kingdoms. However, he lost some territory to the [[Chandela]] king [[Madanavarman]]. The [[Kalachuris of Ratnapura\|Kalachuri vassals at Ratnapura]] declared their independence during his reign.

	== Reign ==		== Reign ==
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	== Personal life ==		== Personal life ==

	Gayakarna married Alhanadevi, a daughter of the [[Guhilas of Medapata\|Guhila]] king Vijayasimha. Her mother Shyamaladevi was a daughter of the [[Paramara]] king [[Udayaditya]]. This marriage led to peace between the Paramaras and the Kalachuris.{{sfn\|V. V. Mirashi\|1957\|p=495}}		Gayakarna married Alhanadevi, a daughter of the [[Guhilas of Medapata\|Guhila]] king Vijayasimha. Her mother Shyamaladevi was a daughter of the [[Paramara dynasty\|Paramara]] king [[Udayaditya]]. This marriage led to peace between the Paramaras and the Kalachuris.{{sfn\|V. V. Mirashi\|1957\|p=495}}

	Because of Alhanadevi's patronage, the [[Pashupata Shaivism\|Pashupata Shaivite]] religious leaders rose to prominence in the Kalachuri kingdom.{{sfn\|V. V. Mirashi\|1957\|p=495}} Gayakarna's ''rajaguru'' (royal preceptor) was Shakti-shiva.{{sfn\|R. K. Sharma\|1980\|p=84}}		Because of Alhanadevi's patronage, the [[Pashupata Shaivism\|Pashupata Shaivite]] religious leaders rose to prominence in the Kalachuri kingdom.{{sfn\|V. V. Mirashi\|1957\|p=495}} Gayakarna's ''rajaguru'' (royal preceptor) was Shakti-shiva.{{sfn\|R. K. Sharma\|1980\|p=84}}

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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2019}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Gayakarna
| title =
| succession = King of Dahala
| reign = c. 1123-1153 CE
| dynasty = [[Kalachuris of Tripuri]]
| predecessor = [[Yashahkarna]]
| successor = [[Narasimha (Kalachuri dynasty)|Narasimha]]
| father = [[Yashahkarna]]
| mother =
| spouse = Alhanadevi
| issue = [[Narasimha (Kalachuri dynasty)|Narasimha]], [[Jayasimha (Kalachuri dynasty)|Jayasimha]]
}}
'''Gayakarna''' ([[IAST]]: Gaya-karṇa, r. c. 1123-1153 CE) was a ruler of the [[Kalachuris of Tripuri|Kalachuri dynasty]] of Tripuri in central India. His kingdom was centered around the Chedi or Dahala region in present-day [[Madhya Pradesh]].

Gayakarna married Alhanadevi, a granddaughter of the [[Paramara]] king [[Udayaditya]], which led to peace between the two kingdoms. However, he lost some territory to the [[Chandela]] king [[Madanavarman]]. The [[Kalachuris of Ratnapura|Kalachuri vassals at Ratnapura]] declared their independence during his reign.

== Reign ==

Gayakarna succeeded his father [[Yashahkarna]] as the Kalachuri king.{{sfn|V. V. Mirashi|1957|p=495}}

Gayakarna seems to have lost some of his northern territory to the [[Chandela]] king [[Madanavarman]]. The [[Mau, Uttar Pradesh|Mau]] inscription of Madanavarman's minister Gadadhara states that the king fled on listening Madanavarman's name. The Chandelas seem to have captured the northern part of [[Baghelkhand]], as suggested the discovery of Madanavarman's coins at [[Panwar, Sidhi|Panwar]] in this region.{{sfn|R. K. Dikshit|1976|p=135}}{{sfn|Sisirkumar Mitra|1977|pp=112-113}}

The [[Kalachuris of Ratnapura|Ratnapura Kalachuri branch]], whose kings had earlier served as vassals of the Tripuri Kalachuris, declared its independence during Gayakarna's reign. Gayakarna sent an army to reduce the Ratnapura chief [[Ratnadeva II]] to submission, but it was defeated.{{sfn|V. V. Mirashi|1957|p=495}}

== Personal life ==

Gayakarna married Alhanadevi, a daughter of the [[Guhilas of Medapata|Guhila]] king Vijayasimha. Her mother Shyamaladevi was a daughter of the [[Paramara]] king [[Udayaditya]]. This marriage led to peace between the Paramaras and the Kalachuris.{{sfn|V. V. Mirashi|1957|p=495}}

Because of Alhanadevi's patronage, the [[Pashupata Shaivism|Pashupata Shaivite]] religious leaders rose to prominence in the Kalachuri kingdom.{{sfn|V. V. Mirashi|1957|p=495}} Gayakarna's ''rajaguru'' (royal preceptor) was Shakti-shiva.{{sfn|R. K. Sharma|1980|p=84}}

Gayakarna was succeeded by his sons [[Narasimha (Kalachuri dynasty)|Narasimha]] and [[Jayasimha (Kalachuri dynasty)|Jayasimha]] one after another.{{sfn|V. V. Mirashi|1957|p=495}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

=== Bibliography ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |author=Pranab Kumar Bhattacharyya |title=Historical Geography of Madhya Pradesh from Early Records |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-8426-9091-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=njYpsvmr2dsC&pg=PA127 }}
* {{cite book |author=R. K. Sharma |title=The Kalachuris and their times |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iK0BAAAAMAAJ |year=1980 |publisher=Sundeep |oclc=7816720 }}
* {{cite book |author=R. K. Dikshit |title=The Candellas of Jejākabhukti |publisher=Abhinav |year=1976 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a9j9ZJGJOV0C&pg=PA130 |isbn=9788170170464 }}
* {{cite book |author=Sisirkumar Mitra |title=The Early Rulers of Khajurāho |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irHN2UA_Z7gC&pg=PA113 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |year=1977 |isbn=9788120819979 }}
* {{cite book |author=V. V. Mirashi |author-link=Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi |chapter=The Kalacuris |editor=R. S. Sharma |title=A Comprehensive history of India: A.D. 985-1206 |volume=4 (Part 1) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ahFuAAAAMAAJ |year=1957 |publisher=Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House | isbn=978-81-7007-121-1 }}
{{refend}}

{{Kalachuris of Tripuri}}

[[Category:Kalachuris of Tripuri]]
[[Category:12th-century Indian monarchs]]

Gayakarna - Revision history

Averma at 11:57, 30 November 2024

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