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Reverted 5 edits by Devansu rathod (talk): Wikipedia is not for inserting stuff about yourself

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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{more citations needed|date=September 2012}}
{{cleanup|date=September 2010}}
{{advert|date=September 2012}}
}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Gandhidham
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Gandhidham Junction stationboard.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Gandhidham Junction station board
| nickname = Sardar Ganj
| pushpin_map = India Gujarat
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Gujarat, India
| coordinates = {{coord|23.08|N|70.13|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = Municipality
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gujarat]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kutch]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder = [[Bhai Pratap]]
| named_for =
| government_type = Gandhidham Municipal Corporation
| governing_body =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 63.49
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 27
| population_total = 248705
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank = 181
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages = Official
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 370201
| area_code = 02836
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = GJ-12
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 0.879 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| website = https://www.gandhidhamnagarpalika.org/
| footnotes =
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kutchi language|Kutchi]],<br>[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]],<br>[[English language|English]],<br>[[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = Distance from [[Bhuj]]
| blank2_info_sec1 = {{convert|60|km|mi}}
| blank3_name_sec1 = Distance from [[Gandhinagar]]
| blank3_info_sec1 = {{convert|365|km|mi}}
| official_name =
}}

'''Gandhidham''' is a city in [[Kachchh District|Kutch District]], [[Gujarat]], [[India]]. The town was created in the early 1950s for the resettlement of [[Sindhi Hindu]] refugees from [[Sindh]] (now in [[Pakistan]]) in the aftermath of the [[partition of India]]. It was named after [[Mahatma Gandhi]], the father of the Indian nation. Gandhidham is an economic capital of Kutch and it is a fast developing city in Gujarat state.
A growing retirement and family city, Gandhidham is the 8th<ref>[[List of cities in Gujarat by population]]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gujarat Population Census data 2011|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/gujarat.html|website=www.census2011.co.in}}</ref> most populous city in the state of Gujarat. The city is a popular destination for conventions, business, and meetings.

==History==
[[File:Bhai Pratap. Cotton Khadi Movement.jpg|thumb|left|Bhai Pratap Spinning Cotton yarn]]
Soon after the [[Partition of India]] in 1947, a large group of [[Sindhi Hindus]] refugees from [[Sindh]] of Pakistan migrated to India. The [[Vijayaraji|Maharaja of Kutch His Highness Maharao Shri Vijayrajji Khengarji Jadeja]], donated {{convert|15000|acre|km2}} of land to Bhai Pratap, who founded the Sindhu Resettlement Corporation Ltd (SRC) to rehabilitate [[Sindhi Hindus]] that migrated from [[Sindh]] in [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sindhology.org/sindhiyat.asp |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-08-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107184623/http://www.sindhology.org/sindhiyat.asp |archive-date=2010-01-07 }}</ref>

The Sindhu Resettlement Corporation Ltd was formed with [[Jivatram Kripalani|Acharaya Kriplani]] as chairman and [[Bhai Pratap Dialdas]] as managing director. The main objective of the corporation was to assist in the rehousing of displaced persons by the construction of a new township. The original plan was prepared by a team of planners headed by Dr. O. H. Koenigsberger, director of the division of housing in the Government of India. Later, the plan was revised by Adams Howard and Greeley Company in 1952. The foundation stone of the town was laid with the blessings of Gandhi in 1947. Hence, the town was named Gandhidham. To clean the desert where it was built, Bhai Pratap gave incentive of 25 paise to kill scorpions and 50 paise to kill snakes.<ref name=src_web>
{{cite web
|url=http://www.sindhu-src.org/aboutbhai.html
|title=Bhai Pratap
|access-date=2007-09-28
|publisher=The Sindhu Resettlement Corporation, Gandhidham, India
|page=1
|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5SCV1agy7?url=http://www.sindhu-src.org/aboutbhai.html
|archive-date=2007-09-28
|quote=To clean the desert where it was built, Bhai Pratap gave incentive of 25 paise to kill scorpions and 50 paise to kill snakes
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> The original plan envisaged 400,000 as the ultimate population of the town, expecting half of it to be reached in the mid-seventies. A revised plan envisaged three stages of town development with the mid stage lasting longer with a population around 150,000.

==Geography and climate==
Gandhidham is located at latitude 23.08° N longitude 70.13° E. The main city is constructed in accordance with the principles of
Vastu-Shastra (Hindu belief of construction), i.e., the main city has its face directed to the East. Summers are hot and dry and frequently the temperature touches {{convert|45|°C}}. In winters, it falls to {{convert|3|°C}} accompanied by cold waves.
The climate here is "desert." there is virtually no rainfall in a year in Gandhidham.
This climate is considered to be BWh according to the Koppen-Geiger classification of climates.
The average annual temperature is 26.8c. The average rainfall is 375mm.

[[Köppen-Geiger climate classification system]] classifies its climate as [[hot semi-arid climate|hot semi-arid]] (BSh).

{{Weather box
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|location=Gandhidham
|temperature colour=pastel
|Jan high C=26.8
|Feb high C=30
|Mar high C=34.8
|Apr high C=38.5
|May high C=39.8
|Jun high C=38
|Jul high C=33.9
|Aug high C=32.6
|Sep high C=33.8
|Oct high C=36.1
|Nov high C=33.1
|Dec high C=28.6

|Jan mean C=18.2
|Feb mean C=21.2
|Mar mean C=26.1
|Apr mean C=30.2
|May mean C=32.7
|Jun mean C=32.7
|Jul mean C=30.1
|Aug mean C=29
|Sep mean C=29
|Oct mean C=28.7
|Nov mean C=24.2
|Dec mean C=19.8

|Jan low C=9.7
|Feb low C=12.4
|Mar low C=17.5
|Apr low C=21.9
|May low C=25.6
|Jun low C=27.5
|Jul low C=26.4
|Aug low C=25.5
|Sep low C=24.2
|Oct low C=21.3
|Nov low C=15.3
|Dec low C=11

|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm=2
|Feb precipitation mm=1
|Mar precipitation mm=0
|Apr precipitation mm=0
|May precipitation mm=0
|Jun precipitation mm=41
|Jul precipitation mm=184
|Aug precipitation mm=86
|Sep precipitation mm=49
|Oct precipitation mm=7
|Nov precipitation mm=4
|Dec precipitation mm=1
|source 1= ''Climate-Data.org'' (altitude: 19m)<ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{cite web |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/6166/ |title=Climate: Gandhidham – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table |publisher=Climate-Data.org |access-date=2013-12-04 }}</ref>
}}

==Governance==
The city is represented by a [[Gandhidham (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|constituency]] in the Gujarat Vidhan Sabha. It forms part of the [[Kachchh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kachchh Lok Sabha constituency]]

==2001 earthquake calamity==
The [[2001 Gujarat earthquake|Gujarat earthquake of 2001]] majorly affected the city of Gandhidham along with many nearby towns like Bhuj, Anjar, Bhachau and more. The shock, which measured 7.7 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (''Extreme''), killed 13,805–20,023, left roughly 166,800 injured, and many were left homeless including Gandhidham. The death toll in the Kutch region was 12,300. Bhuj, which was situated only 50 km away from the Gandhidham, was devastated. Considerable damage also occurred in City Gandhdidham and Bhachau and Anjar with hundreds of villages flattened in Taluka of Anjar, Bhuj and Bhachau.

==Land of Adipur & Gandhidham==
[[File:Lilashah statue at Gandhidham Kutch Gujarat.jpg|thumb|Lilashah statue at Gandhidham]]
'''Gandhidham''' (initially known as Sardarganj) was the dream of Pratap Dialdas. Bhai Pratap Dialdas requested great Leaders of India for procurement of land in Kachchh region. They requested Maharao Vijayraj Ji of Kachchh for grant of land for re-settlement of Sindhi community people migrated from Sindh. Maharao, without any delay, granted 15000 acres of land for the purpose. Bhai Pratap said this is too big land and cannot be developed by SRC Ltd, therefore, he desired to keep with him only 2,600 acres and rest of the land was given to KPT and GDA for management. Today Adipur and Gandhidham townships are the townships of pride in the District of Kachchh only with the grace of Rajput Kshatriya ancestors – Provided by Ram Amarnani.

Distance between twin-townships of Adipur & Gandhidham is 6 km till not developed fully and 0 km if full land constructed. The airport road dividing wards 5 & 7 divides these townships, whereas Municipality is one, known as Gandhidham Municipality. These towns are divided in two parts wherein land is recognized as Wards & Sectors.
Townships have six wards each 1to6 in Adipur and 7to12 in Gandhidham. These wards consist of commercial, industrial and residential plots of land.
The land which is owned and managed by SRC (The Sindhu Resettlement Corporation Ltd) is known as 'Wards' and
The land which is owned and managed by KPT (Kandla Port Trust) is known as 'Sectors'. There are 13 such sectors in Gandhidham.
Apart from this, there is vast land managed by GDA (Gandhidham Development Authority) which is known as "NU".
For construction of any permanent structure in these townships, permission of GDA is must.

'''Kandla airport'''
There is a small airport in the outskirt of Gandhidham near Galpadar town, known as 'Kandla Airport' which is not a regular airport.
Daily one jet flight to-n-fro service is available from Kandla to Mumbai. SpiceJet has announced one more flight for Mumbai from 11 July 2017 onward. Truejet has stated flight for Ahmedabad.

==Education==
Schools in the area include

'''CBSE SCHOOLS'''
*''[[Academic Heights Public School]] ''
*''[[Delhi Public School Society|Delhi Public High School (D.P.S)]]''
*''[[Kakubhai Parikh School(K.P.S)|Kakubhai Parikh School (K.P.S)]]''
*''[[Amarchand Singhvi School]]''
*''Podar International School''
*''Savvy''' '''International School''
*''The Fusion School''
*''St. Thomas School''
*''Atmiya Vidyapeeth School''
*''[[D.A.V. Public School]]''
*''Welspun Vidya Mandir(W. V. M)''
*''[[Mount Litera Zee School]]''
*''[[Kendriya Vidyalaya at IFFCO colony]]''
*''[http://www.kvrlygim.org Kendriya Vidyalaya at Railway colony]''
*''[[Aum Vidiya Mandir at IFFCO colony]]''

'''STATE BOARD ENGLISH MEDIUM SCHOOLS'''

*''Mount Carmel High School''
*''[[Saint Xaviers at Adipur]]''
*''Modern School''
*''[[P.N. Amersey High School]]''
*''St. Marys School at Kandla''
*''[[Gurunanak Public School, Adipur]]''
*''[[Shree swaminarayan vidyalaya]]''
*''[[Ananda Marga High School in DC-2, Rambaug road (English Medium)]]''
*''[[Ananda Marga Primary school in Sector-7]]''
*''[[Gurunanak School for Excellence]]''
*''[[Sadhu Vaswani International School]]''
*''[[Excelsior Model School, Adipur]]''
*''[[Kairali English School]]''
*''Cambridge School, Gandhidham''
*''[[Shri Krishana Public School.]]''

'''GUJARATI MEDIUM SCHOOLS'''

*''[[Sardar Vallabh bhai Patel High School]]''
*''[[Saint Xaviers at Adipur]]''
*''RP Patel High School''
*''Shri Saraswati Vidhyalaya''
*''[[Shri Sahyog Saraswati Vidhya Mandir]]''
*''[[Ambe Bhavnath High School]]''
*''M.P. Patel Kanya Vidyalaya''

'''PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOLS'''

*''[[Bachpan Pre-School]]''
*''Podar Jumbo Kids''
*''[[Twinkle Star School in 2B, plot No.48 (English Medium)]]''
*''[[Small Wonder School]]''
*''Einstein School''
*''Kangaroo Kids School''
*''Makoons Pre School''
*''Wonderland Kids Schoool''

'''[[Hindi Medium Schools]]''' are

*''Dr. C. G. High School''
*''[[Maitri/Adarsh Maha Vidhyalaya|Maitri School at Adipur]]''
*''Maitri Kanya Mahavidyala at Adipur''
* ''[[Maitri/Adarsh Maha Vidhyalaya|Adarsh Maha Vidhyalaya]] at Gandhidham'' are the first and oldest schools situated in the heart of the city.

For professional courses like [[Chartered Accountancy]] and [[Cost accounting|Cost & Management Accountancy]] the national professional accounting body of India like [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of India]] and [[Institute of Cost Accountants of India]] have opened an examination centre at Adipur.

==College and graduation==
Colleges for graduation and higher studies are Tolani college of Science & Arts, Tolani Commerce College, Pharmacy college and Diploma in Engineering, Management Institute situated nearby in [[Adipur]]. DNV International Educational College is situated in Bharatnagar; the courses provided are BCA and BBA

==Transport==
[[File:Gandhidham Junction main entrance.jpg|thumb|Gandhidham Junction main entrance]]
[[File:19132 Kutch Express at Gandhidham Bg Railway Station.jpg|thumb|Kutch Express at Gandhidham Railway Station]]
[[File:(Gandhidham - Kamakhya) Express route map.png|thumb|(Gandhidham - Kamakhya) Express route map]]
Gandhidham is connected by road and rail to the rest of India. Transport Nagar, on the outskirts of Gandhidham is the hub of all major transport activity. There are trains to, [[Ahmedabad]], [[Allahabad]], [[Varanasi]], [[Kanpur]], [[Agra]], [[Lucknow]], [[Faizabad]], [[Patna]],
[[Jodhpur]], [[Ajmer]], [[Alwar]], [[Abu Road]], [[Jaipur]], [[Mumbai]], [[Vadodara]], [[Surat]], [[Yesvantpur]], [[Kalyan]], [[Bhiwandi]], [[Pune]], [[Kolkata]], [[Ahmedabad]], [[Indore]], [[Bangalore]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kochi]], [[Kollam]], [[Kota, Rajasthan|Kota]], [[Delhi]], [[Durg]], [[Guwahati]], [[Puri]], [[Chengannur]], [[Jalgaon]], [[Bhusaval]], [[Raipur]], [[Vizag]], [[Nagercoil]], [[Vijayawada]], [[Warangal]], [[Rajahmundry]] and several other cities. Many private companies operate bus services to major cities in Gujarat like Ahmedabad and Rajkot. India's largest port, [[Kandla]] is around 11 km from the city. It also has connectivity to Kandla Airport near village Galpadar. From August 2016 Airconnect has started its daily services for Ahmedabad and Surat (Kandla-Ahmedabad-Surat at 17:40 & Surat-Ahmedabad-Kandla at 07:45). Spicejet has announced one flight from Mumbai to Kandla Airport (Gandhidham) Departing at 13:05 and arriving at 14:30; and return to Mumbai with departure at 15:10, arriving at 16:50 from 11 July 2017 onward.

===Trains===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Train {{abbr|No.|number}}
! Train Name
! Runs From Source
! Destination
! Departure Days
! Arrival Days
|-
| 18501-18502
| [[Visakhapatnam-Gandhidham Express]]
| Gandhidham
| [[Visakhapatnam]]
| Friday
| Sunday
|-
| 22973-22974
| [[Gandhidham-Puri Express (via Vizianagaram)]]
| Gandhidham
| [[Puri]]
| Wednesday
| Friday
|-
| 16335-16336
| [[Nagercoil Express]]
| Gandhidham
| [[Nagercoil]]
| Friday
| Thursday
|-
| 16505-16506
| [[Gimb Sbc Express]]
| Gandhidham
| [[Bangalore]]
| Tuesday
| Monday
|-
| 11091-11092
| [[Ahimsa Express]]
| [[Bhuj]]
| [[Pune]]
| Wednesday
| Tuesday
|-
| 15667-15668
| [[Kamakhya Express]]
| Gandhidham
| [[Kamakhya, Guwahati|Kamakhya]]
| Saturday
| Saturday
|-
| 14312-14311 Via [[Ahmedabad]] & 14322-14321 Via [[Bhildi]]
| [[Ala Hazrat Express]]
| [[Bhuj]]
| [[Bareilly]]
| Tuesday, Thursday & Sunday For 14312. Monday, Wednesday, Friday & Saturday For 14322
| Friday, Saturday, Monday For 14311.Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday & Sunday For 14321
|-
| 22829-22830
| [[Bhuj - Shalimar Superfast Express]]
| [[Bhuj]]
| [[Shalimar Station|Shalimar]]
| Tuesday
| Monday
|-
| 22904-22903
| [[Bandra Terminus Bhuj AC Superfast Express]]
| [[Bhuj]]
| [[Bandra]]
| Monday, Thursday, Saturday
| Thursday, Saturday, Monday
|-
| 12937-12938
| [[Garbha Superfast Express]]
| Gandhidham
| [[Howrah]]
| Saturday
| Wednesday
|-
| 12960-12959
| [[Bhuj Dadar Superfast Express]]
| [[Bhuj]]
| [[Dadar]]
| Monday, Thursday
| Wednesday, Saturday
|-
| 14802-14801
| [[Gandhidham Jodhpur Express]]
| Gandhidham
| [[Jodhpur]]
| Monday, Wednesday, Saturday
| Monday, Wednesday, Saturday
|-
| 22955-22956
| [[Kutch Express]]
| [[Bhuj]]
| [[Bandra]], [[Mumbai]]
| Daily
| Daily
|-
| 12993-12994
| [[Puri-Gandhidham Express]]
| Gandhidham
| [[Puri]]
| Monday
| Wednesday
|-
| 19116-19115
| [[Sayajinagari Express]]
| [[Bhuj]]
| [[Bandra]]
| Daily
| Daily
|}

==See also==
*[[Kandla]]
*[[Adipur]]
*[[Galpadar]]

==References==
<references/>

==Further reading==
*Kripalani, J. B. 1951. Gandhidham. Bombay: [Mangharam N. Thadani for the Sindhu Resettlement Corp.]
*Adams, Howard & Greely. 1952. Report on a revised plan for the town and region of Gandhidham, Anjar Taluka, Kutch India, prepared for the Government of India Ministry of Transport, and the United States Department of State. [Boston: Adams, Howard & Greely].

==External links==
*[http://www.kasez.com Kandla Special Economic Zone]
*[http://www.kandlaport.gov.in Kandla Port Trust]
*[http://www.aryagan.org Arya Samaj, Gandhidham]
*[http://www.tolani.org Tolani Foundation]
*[http://www.kutchforever.com KutchForever.com – The First Internet Gateway of Kutch]
*[http://www.sindhu-src.org Sindhu Resettlement Corporation Limited (SRC Limited), Adipur]
*[http://www.lionsclubgandhidham.com/ Lions Club of Gandhidham] Official website of Lions club of Gandhidham, India
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100107184623/http://www.sindhology.org/sindhiyat.asp www.sindhology.org]

[[Category:Gandhidham| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Kutch district]]

Gandhidham - Revision history

GrettaDumaresq4 at 14:21, 15 March 2026

>Whpq: Reverted 5 edits by Devansu rathod (talk): Wikipedia is not for inserting stuff about yourself