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{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = Galimpur massacre <br/>গালিমপুর গণহত্যা
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| map = {{Location map|Bangladesh|lat=24.61|long=91.73|caption=}}
| map_caption = {{coord|24|39|55|N|91|38|57|E|region:BD_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| location = Galimpur, Balaganj, Sylhet, East Pakistan
| target = [[Bengali Hindus]]
| coordinates =
| date = 20 May 1971
| time =
| timezone = UTC+6:00
| type = [[Massacre]]
| fatalities = 33
| injuries =
| perps = [[Pakistani Army]], [[Razakars (Pakistan)|Razakars]]
| weapons = Rifles
| numparts =
}}

'''Galimpur massacre''' ({{lang-bn|গালিমপুর গণহত্যা}}) was a massacre of the Hindu population of Galimpur in the district of Sylhet by the Pakistani army on 20 May 1971.<ref name="samakal20052011">{{cite news |script-title=bn:৩৩ জন নিরীহ মানুষকে হত্যা করেছিল হানাদাররা |url=http://www.samakal.com.bd/details.php?news=69&view=archiev&y=2011&m=05&d=20&action=main&menu_type=&option=single&news_id=157721&pub_no=697&type= |newspaper=Samakal |date=20 May 2011 |language=bn |access-date=12 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055235/http://www.samakal.com.bd/details.php?news=69&view=archiev&y=2011&m=05&d=20&action=main&menu_type=&option=single&news_id=157721&pub_no=697&type= |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{failed verification|date=March 2022}}
{{Violence against Hindus in East Pakistan and Bangladesh}}

== Background ==
The village of Galimpur was located on the northern banks of the Kushiara river in the jurisdiction of [[Balaganj Upazila|Balaganj police station]] in the district of Sylhet. On 18 May 1971, the villagers of Galimpur had an altercation with the villagers of nearby Ballabhpur regarding the harvesting of crop. The two parties were called to a village court where the matter was settled. On the morning of 19 May, Madrichh Ali of nearby Fazilpur arrived at Galimpur along with his associates. He explained to the villagers that the captain of the Pakistani army camping at Sherpur had come to know of the dispute. The village of Galimpur can only be saved from attack by the army only if they pay enough money. The villagers of Galimpur were extorted of two thousand five hundred rupees in this manner.<ref name="tajul54-55">{{cite book |script-title=bn:সিলেটে গণহত্যা |trans-title=Genocide in Sylhet |last=Mohammad |first=Tajul |date=February 2005 |orig-year=First published 1989 |edition=Revised 2nd |publisher=Sahitya Prakash |location=Dhaka |language=bn |isbn=984-465-416-5 |pages=54–55}}</ref>

== Killings ==
On the afternoon of 20 May, at around 2 P.M., the Pakistani occupation army entered Galimpur through Ballabhpur by the way of Goalabazar. They were led by local [[Razakars (Pakistan)|Razakar]] Abdul Ahad Chowdhury and Kala Maulavi, a madrassa teacher from Sherpur.<ref name="samakal20052011"/> On entering they rounded up six villagers and shot them dead.<ref name="tajul54-55"/> They were later buried beside the flood control embankment on the Kushiara. When the villagers began running for their lives, the Pakistani soldiers fired indiscriminately killing 26 villagers including four teenagers.<ref name="tajul54-55"/> then they looted the village of gold, jewellery, cash and other valuables. Finally they set the village on fire. They took hostage two women from the village.<ref name="tajul54-55"/><ref name="samakal19052012">{{cite news |script-title=bn:কাল গালিমপুর গণহত্যা দিবস |url=http://www.samakal.com.bd/details.php?news=69&view=archiev&y=2012&m=05&d=19&action=main&option=single&menu_type=&news_id=260491&pub_no=1057&type= |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130219174041/http://www.samakal.com.bd/details.php?news=69&view=archiev&y=2012&m=05&d=19&action=main&option=single&menu_type=&news_id=260491&pub_no=1057&type= |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 February 2013 |newspaper=Samakal |date=19 May 2012 |language=bn |access-date=13 January 2012 }}</ref>{{failed verification|date=March 2022}} More than hundred houses in the village was burnt to ashes within two to three hours.

== Aftermath ==
After the Liberation War, M.A.G. Osmani visited Galimpur. He provided a relief of two thousand rupees and 14 corrugated iron sheets to each affected family. He himself distributed food among the villagers. He also made plans for the permanent rehabilitation of the victims through setting up a hand loom industry. He arranged for two hand looms and a capital of ten thousand rupees to found a co-operative. He also promised to build up a memorial in the memory of the victims.<ref name="tajul54-55"/> In 2000, the memorial was built with funding from M.P. Shah Azizur Rahman.<ref name="samakal20052011"/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{1971 Bangladesh genocide|state=expanded}}

[[Category:1971 in Bangladesh]]
[[Category:1971 Bangladesh genocide]]
[[Category:Massacres of Bengali Hindus in East Pakistan]]
[[Category:Massacres committed by Pakistan in East Pakistan]]
[[Category:May 1971 events in Asia]]
[[Category:Balaganj Upazila]]

Galimpur massacre - Revision history

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