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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gahadavala_dynasty</id>
	<title>Gahadavala dynasty - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-18T19:01:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gahadavala_dynasty&amp;diff=470761&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;HTDCourtney at 04:48, 27 March 2026</title>
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		<updated>2026-03-27T04:48:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gahadavala_dynasty&amp;amp;diff=470761&amp;amp;oldid=442337&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;HTDCourtney</name></author>
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		<title>Bharatwiki Socrates: /* Religion */Addition of refered Inscription context.</title>
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		<updated>2023-12-30T14:51:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Religion: &lt;/span&gt;Addition of refered Inscription context.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:21, 30 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l277&quot;&gt;Line 277:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 277:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Religion ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Religion ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Gahadavala kings worshipped [[Vishnu]].{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=194}} For example, according to the 1167 CE Kamauli inscription, [[Jayachandra]] was initiated as a worshipper of [[Krishna]] (an incarnation of Vishnu) as a prince.{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=197}} The kings also offered homage to other Hindu gods, including [[Shiva]] and [[Surya]]. The Gahadvala inscriptions describe the kings as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parama-Maheshvara&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;devotees of Shiva&amp;quot;).{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=196}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Gahadavala kings worshipped [[Vishnu]].{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=194}} For example, according to the 1167 CE Kamauli inscription, [[Jayachandra]] was initiated as a worshipper of [[Krishna]] (an incarnation of Vishnu) as a prince.{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=197}} The kings also offered homage to other Hindu gods, including [[Shiva]] and [[Surya]]. The Gahadvala inscriptions describe the kings as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parama-Maheshvara&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;devotees of Shiva&amp;quot;).{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=196}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Inscription of Kumaradevi the Queen of Gahadawala king Govindachandra, which refers the construction of Dharmachkra-Jin-Vihara at Sarnath, 12th century CE.jpg|thumb|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Inscription &lt;/del&gt;of Kumaradevi the Queen of Gahadawala king Govindachandra, which refers the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;construction &lt;/del&gt;of Dharmachkra-Jin-Vihara &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;at Sarnath&lt;/del&gt;, 12th century CE]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Inscription of Kumaradevi the Queen of Gahadawala king Govindachandra, which refers the construction of Dharmachkra-Jin-Vihara at Sarnath, 12th century CE.jpg|thumb|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sarnath inscription &lt;/ins&gt;of Kumaradevi the Queen of Gahadawala king Govindachandra, which refers the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;renovation &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;buddhist &lt;/ins&gt;Dharmachkra-Jin-Vihara, 12th century CE]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Sarnath inscription of Kumāradevī from the Gahadavala dynasty refers to Ashoka as &quot;Dharma Ashoka.&quot; Her inscription notes that the Dharmacakra Jina, initially established by Ashoka, was later renovated by Kumāradevī.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dharmāsoka narādhipasya samaye Sri Dharmachakro Jino yādrik tannaya rakshitaḥ punarayañchakre tatopyadbhutam&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;~ Kumāradevi, Sarnath Inscription&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/politicalhistory00raycuoft|title=Political history of ancient India|page=159|last=Raychaudhuri|first=Hem Chandra|date=1923|publisher=Calcutta, University of Calcutta|others=Robarts - University of Toronto}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/dli.calcutta.11684|title=Journal of Ancient Indian History, Vol-3|page=90-91|date=1969-70}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Translation : &quot;At the time of Emperor Dharma Ashoka, the sacred wheel of dharma, just as it was, was protected by him. And then, she (Kumāradevi ) restored it in accordance performing a wondrous deed.&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Gahadavalas were also tolerant towards [[Buddhism]]. Two of [[Govindachandra (Gahadavala dynasty)|Govindachandra]]&amp;#039;s queens — Kumaradevi and Vasantadevi — were Buddhists.{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|pp=87-88}} An inscription discovered at [[Bodh Gaya]] suggests that Jayachandra also showed interest in [[Buddhism]]. This inscription begins with an invocation to [[Gautam Buddha]], the [[Bodhisattava]]s, and one Shrimitra (Śrimītra). Shrimitra is named as a perceptor (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[diksha]]-guru&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) of Kashisha Jayachchandra, identified with the king Jayachandra. The inscription records the construction of a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;guha&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (cave monastery) at Jayapura.{{sfn|Dutt|1988|p=209}}{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=198}} Archaeologist Federica Barba theorizes that the Gahadavalas built large Hindu temples in traditional Buddhist cities such as [[Sarnath]], and converted Buddhist shrines into Brahmanical ones.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Asher |first1=Frederick M. |title=Sarnath: A Critical History of the Place Where Buddhism Began |date=25 February 2020 |publisher=Getty Publications |isbn=978-1-60606-616-4 |page=11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JMHEDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA11 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Gahadavalas were also tolerant towards [[Buddhism]]. Two of [[Govindachandra (Gahadavala dynasty)|Govindachandra]]&amp;#039;s queens — Kumaradevi and Vasantadevi — were Buddhists.{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|pp=87-88}} An inscription discovered at [[Bodh Gaya]] suggests that Jayachandra also showed interest in [[Buddhism]]. This inscription begins with an invocation to [[Gautam Buddha]], the [[Bodhisattava]]s, and one Shrimitra (Śrimītra). Shrimitra is named as a perceptor (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[diksha]]-guru&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) of Kashisha Jayachchandra, identified with the king Jayachandra. The inscription records the construction of a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;guha&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (cave monastery) at Jayapura.{{sfn|Dutt|1988|p=209}}{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=198}} Archaeologist Federica Barba theorizes that the Gahadavalas built large Hindu temples in traditional Buddhist cities such as [[Sarnath]], and converted Buddhist shrines into Brahmanical ones.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Asher |first1=Frederick M. |title=Sarnath: A Critical History of the Place Where Buddhism Began |date=25 February 2020 |publisher=Getty Publications |isbn=978-1-60606-616-4 |page=11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JMHEDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA11 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bharatwiki Socrates</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gahadavala_dynasty&amp;diff=442336&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bharatwiki Socrates: /* Religion */Adding of inscription jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gahadavala_dynasty&amp;diff=442336&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-12-30T14:41:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Religion: &lt;/span&gt;Adding of inscription jpg&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:11, 30 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l277&quot;&gt;Line 277:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 277:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Religion ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Religion ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Gahadavala kings worshipped [[Vishnu]].{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=194}} For example, according to the 1167 CE Kamauli inscription, [[Jayachandra]] was initiated as a worshipper of [[Krishna]] (an incarnation of Vishnu) as a prince.{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=197}} The kings also offered homage to other Hindu gods, including [[Shiva]] and [[Surya]]. The Gahadvala inscriptions describe the kings as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parama-Maheshvara&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;devotees of Shiva&amp;quot;).{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=196}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Gahadavala kings worshipped [[Vishnu]].{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=194}} For example, according to the 1167 CE Kamauli inscription, [[Jayachandra]] was initiated as a worshipper of [[Krishna]] (an incarnation of Vishnu) as a prince.{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=197}} The kings also offered homage to other Hindu gods, including [[Shiva]] and [[Surya]]. The Gahadvala inscriptions describe the kings as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parama-Maheshvara&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;devotees of Shiva&amp;quot;).{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=196}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Inscription of Kumaradevi the Queen of Gahadawala king Govindachandra, which refers the construction of Dharmachkra-Jin-Vihara at Sarnath, 12th century CE.jpg|thumb|Inscription of Kumaradevi the Queen of Gahadawala king Govindachandra, which refers the construction of Dharmachkra-Jin-Vihara at Sarnath, 12th century CE]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Gahadavalas were also tolerant towards [[Buddhism]]. Two of [[Govindachandra (Gahadavala dynasty)|Govindachandra]]&amp;#039;s queens — Kumaradevi and Vasantadevi — were Buddhists.{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|pp=87-88}} An inscription discovered at [[Bodh Gaya]] suggests that Jayachandra also showed interest in [[Buddhism]]. This inscription begins with an invocation to [[Gautam Buddha]], the [[Bodhisattava]]s, and one Shrimitra (Śrimītra). Shrimitra is named as a perceptor (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[diksha]]-guru&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) of Kashisha Jayachchandra, identified with the king Jayachandra. The inscription records the construction of a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;guha&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (cave monastery) at Jayapura.{{sfn|Dutt|1988|p=209}}{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=198}} Archaeologist Federica Barba theorizes that the Gahadavalas built large Hindu temples in traditional Buddhist cities such as [[Sarnath]], and converted Buddhist shrines into Brahmanical ones.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Asher |first1=Frederick M. |title=Sarnath: A Critical History of the Place Where Buddhism Began |date=25 February 2020 |publisher=Getty Publications |isbn=978-1-60606-616-4 |page=11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JMHEDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA11 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Gahadavalas were also tolerant towards [[Buddhism]]. Two of [[Govindachandra (Gahadavala dynasty)|Govindachandra]]&amp;#039;s queens — Kumaradevi and Vasantadevi — were Buddhists.{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|pp=87-88}} An inscription discovered at [[Bodh Gaya]] suggests that Jayachandra also showed interest in [[Buddhism]]. This inscription begins with an invocation to [[Gautam Buddha]], the [[Bodhisattava]]s, and one Shrimitra (Śrimītra). Shrimitra is named as a perceptor (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[diksha]]-guru&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) of Kashisha Jayachchandra, identified with the king Jayachandra. The inscription records the construction of a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;guha&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (cave monastery) at Jayapura.{{sfn|Dutt|1988|p=209}}{{sfn|Niyogi|1959|p=198}} Archaeologist Federica Barba theorizes that the Gahadavalas built large Hindu temples in traditional Buddhist cities such as [[Sarnath]], and converted Buddhist shrines into Brahmanical ones.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Asher |first1=Frederick M. |title=Sarnath: A Critical History of the Place Where Buddhism Began |date=25 February 2020 |publisher=Getty Publications |isbn=978-1-60606-616-4 |page=11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JMHEDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA11 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bharatwiki Socrates</name></author>
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