Gabriel Chiramel - Revision history

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			{{Short description\|Indian priest}}
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	==Biography==		==Biography==
	Fr. Gabriel Chiramel CMI was born with the Christian name, Antony, on 11 December 1914 in [[Manalur]] in the south Indian state of [[Kerala]].<ref name="100th Birthday Greetings to Padma Bhushan Rev. Fr. Gabriel CMI">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.devamatha.net/Gabriel.pdf \|title=100th Birthday Greetings to Padma Bhushan Rev. Fr. Gabriel CMI \|date=2017 \|publisher=Devamatha \|access-date=11 May 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701182104/http://www.devamatha.net/Gabriel.pdf \|archive-date=1 July 2017 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> He made his first profession on 24 November 1933 and was ordained as a priest on 30 May 1942. He entered the field of teaching in the Upper Primary School in [[Champakkulam]]. In 1943 he moved to teach the Aspirants in Mannanam. After passing Intermediate with First Rank in [[St. Berchmans College]], [[Changanassery]] and B.A Honours with 2nd Rank from [[Presidency College, Madras]], he started teaching in [[Sacred Heart College, Thevara]].<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web \|url=http://www.devamatha.in/index.php \|title=~~Archived copy~~ \|access-date=2014-05-04 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504172647/http://www.devamatha.in/index.php \|archive-date=4 May 2014 \|df=dmy-all }}</ref>		Fr. Gabriel Chiramel CMI was born with the Christian name, Antony, on 11 December 1914 in [[Manalur]] in the south Indian state of [[Kerala]].<ref name="100th Birthday Greetings to Padma Bhushan Rev. Fr. Gabriel CMI">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.devamatha.net/Gabriel.pdf \|title=100th Birthday Greetings to Padma Bhushan Rev. Fr. Gabriel CMI \|date=2017 \|publisher=Devamatha \|access-date=11 May 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701182104/http://www.devamatha.net/Gabriel.pdf \|archive-date=1 July 2017 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> He made his first profession on 24 November 1933 and was ordained as a priest on 30 May 1942. He entered the field of teaching in the Upper Primary School in [[Champakkulam]]. In 1943 he moved to teach the Aspirants in Mannanam. After passing Intermediate with First Rank in [[St. Berchmans College]], [[Changanassery]] and B.A Honours with 2nd Rank from [[Presidency College, Madras]], he started teaching in [[Sacred Heart College, Thevara]].<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web \|url=http://www.devamatha.in/index.php \|title=CMI Devamatha Province, Thrissur \|access-date=2014-05-04 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504172647/http://www.devamatha.in/index.php \|archive-date=4 May 2014 \|df=dmy-all }}</ref>

	Chiramel served as the founder principal of Christ College in Irinjalakuda from 1956 to 1975. He built up the institution as a place of excellence with the integration of academics, literature, arts, sports and games. After his retirement from Christ College, he served as the provincial of Devamatha Province, Thrissur. It was during this time he initiated the establishment of Amala Cancer Hospital in 1978<ref>[http://www.amalaims.org/amala_history.php ~~Welcome to Amala Institute of Medical Sciences<!~~-- ~~Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive\|~~url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504172748/http://www.amalaims.org/amala_history.php \|date=~~4 May~~ 2014 }}</ref> which has now grown into [[Amala Institute of Medical Sciences]], a Medical College offering the courses such as MBBS, MD, MS, DM, BSc Nursing, General Nursing, other paramedical courses, Diploma courses in pharmacy, nursing and therapy in Ayurveda.<ref>~~[http~~://~~www.~~amalaims.org/ Amala Institute of Medical Sciences~~,Amalanagar, Thrissur,Kerala,India<!-- Bot generated title -->]~~</ref> The institution aims at the integration of multiple systems of medicine viz., Modern Medicine, Ayurveda and Homeopathy on the same campus.<ref name=autogenerated1 />		Chiramel served as the founder principal of Christ College in Irinjalakuda from 1956 to 1975. He built up the institution as a place of excellence with the integration of academics, literature, arts, sports and games. After his retirement from Christ College, he served as the provincial of Devamatha Province, Thrissur. It was during this time he initiated the establishment of Amala Cancer Hospital in 1978<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2014-05-04 \|title=Welcome to Amala Institute of Medical Sciences \|url=http://www.amalaims.org/amala_history.php \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504172748/http://www.amalaims.org/amala_history.php \|archive-date=2014-05-04 \|access-date=2024-06-13 \|website=amalaims.org}}</ref> which has now grown into [[Amala Institute of Medical Sciences]], a Medical College offering the courses such as MBBS, MD, MS, DM, BSc Nursing, General Nursing, other paramedical courses, Diploma courses in pharmacy, nursing and therapy in Ayurveda.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=AmalaIMS \|title=Home \|url=https://amalaims.org/ \|access-date=2024-06-13 \|website=Amala Institute of Medical Sciences}}</ref> The institution aims at the integration of multiple systems of medicine viz., Modern Medicine, Ayurveda and Homeopathy on the same campus.<ref name=autogenerated1 />

	Chiramel was instrumental in establishing number of other institutions such as [[St. Joseph's College, Irinjalakuda]], [[Carmel Higher Secondary School, Chalakudy]],<ref>~~http~~://www.carmelchalakudy.com/</ref> Bharathamatha School, Palakkad, Catholic Centre, Irinjalakuda, Deepthi Cultural Centre, Calicut, Sneha Bhavan for training physically challenged children and parallel colleges at Ambazhakad and Varantharapilly.<ref>~~[http~~://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-~~national/tp~~-~~kerala/service~~-~~of-priest-to-society-lauded/article5450572.ece Service of priest to society lauded –~~ The Hindu<!-- ~~Bot generated title -->]~~</ref> He also established the Zoology Department of Sacred Heart College, Thevara.<ref name="A centenarian leading a meaningful life">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/a-centenarian-leading-a-meaningful-life/article6681086.ece \|title=A centenarian leading a meaningful life \|date=11 December 2014 \|~~publisher~~=The Hindu}}</ref>		Chiramel was instrumental in establishing number of other institutions such as [[St. Joseph's College, Irinjalakuda]], [[Carmel Higher Secondary School, Chalakudy]],<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Carmel H.S.S., Chalakudy \|url=https://www.carmelchalakudy.com/ \|access-date=2024-06-13 \|website=www.carmelchalakudy.com}}</ref> Bharathamatha School, Palakkad, Catholic Centre, Irinjalakuda, Deepthi Cultural Centre, Calicut, Sneha Bhavan for training physically challenged children and parallel colleges at Ambazhakad and Varantharapilly.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=2013-12-11 \|title=Service of priest to society lauded \|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/ \|access-date=2024-06-13 \|work=The Hindu \|language=en-IN \|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> He also established the Zoology Department of Sacred Heart College, Thevara.<ref name="A centenarian leading a meaningful life">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/a-centenarian-leading-a-meaningful-life/article6681086.ece \|title=A centenarian leading a meaningful life \|date=11 December 2014 \|work=The Hindu}}</ref>

	Gabriel Chiramel died, at the age of 102, on 11 May 2017 at [[Amala Institute of Medical Sciences]] campus where he was staying towards the later part of his life.<ref name="പ്രശസ്ത ജന്തുശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനും പത്മഭൂഷൺ ജേതാവുമായ ഫാ.ഗബ്രിയേൽ ചിറമ്മൽ അന്തരിച്ചു">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/news/just-in/2017/05/11/fr-gabriel-chiramel-passes-away.html \|~~title~~=~~പ്രശസ്ത ജന്തുശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനും പത്മഭൂഷൺ ജേതാവുമായ ഫാ~~.~~ഗബ്രിയേൽ ചിറമ്മൽ അന്തരിച്ചു~~ \|date=~~11 May~~ 2017 \|publisher=Malayala Manorama}}</ref>		Gabriel Chiramel died, at the age of 102, on 11 May 2017 at [[Amala Institute of Medical Sciences]] campus where he was staying towards the later part of his life.<ref name="പ്രശസ്ത ജന്തുശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനും പത്മഭൂഷൺ ജേതാവുമായ ഫാ.ഗബ്രിയേൽ ചിറമ്മൽ അന്തരിച്ചു">{{Cite web \|date=11 May 2017 \|title=പ്രശസ്ത ജന്തുശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനും പത്മഭൂഷൺ ജേതാവുമായ ഫാ.ഗബ്രിയേൽ ചിറമ്മൽ അന്തരിച്ചു \|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/news/just-in/2017/05/11/fr-gabriel-chiramel-passes-away.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512013236/http://www.manoramaonline.com/news/just-in/2017/05/11/fr-gabriel-chiramel-passes-away.html \|archive-date=2017-05-12 \|publisher=Malayala Manorama}}</ref>

	==Scientific contribution==		==Scientific contribution==
	It was while teaching in Sacred Heart College, Thevara, in 1953, Chiramel discovered the wood boring [[mollusc]] that ate into ship platforms. It was later named '''Bankia Gabrieli''' after him.<ref>~~[http~~://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-~~national/tp~~-~~kerala/isro~~-~~chairman~~-~~calls~~-~~on-his-teacher~~/~~article5438720~~.~~ece ISRO Chairman calls on his teacher – The Hindu~~<!-- ~~Bot generated title~~ -->]</ref>		It was while teaching in Sacred Heart College, Thevara, in 1953, Chiramel discovered the wood boring [[mollusc]] that ate into ship platforms. It was later named '''Bankia Gabrieli''' after him.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=2013-12-08 \|title=ISRO Chairman calls on his teacher \|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/ \|access-date=2024-06-13 \|work=The Hindu \|language=en-IN \|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
			== Legacy ==
			'''Bankia Gabrieli''' and '''Stenaelurillus Gabrieli''' are both named after him.<ref>{{cite web \|date=14 December 2016 \|title=New spider species named after Fr Gabriel \|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2016/dec/14/new-spider-species-named-after-fr-gabriel-1548753.html \|website=The Indian Express}}</ref>

	==Institutions founded==		==Institutions founded==
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	[[File:Christ College,Irinjalakuda.JPG\|right\|thumb\|Christ College, Irinjalakuda]]		[[File:Christ College,Irinjalakuda.JPG\|right\|thumb\|Christ College, Irinjalakuda]]

	Fr Gabriel founded several institutions during his career.<ref name=autogenerated1 /><ref>[http://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/2007/04/18/church-institutions-in-kerala-ignore-poor-says-awardwinning-catholic-priest&post_id=5626 ~~church institutions in kerala ignore poor says awardwinning catholic priest – ucanews.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]~~</ref>		Fr Gabriel founded several institutions during his career.<ref name=autogenerated1 /><ref>{{Cite web \|date=2007-04-17 \|title=Church Institutions In Kerala Ignore Poor, Says Award-Winning Catholic Priest \|url=http://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/2007/04/18/church-institutions-in-kerala-ignore-poor-says-awardwinning-catholic-priest&post_id=5626 \|website=UCA News}}</ref>
	* Zoology Department of [[Sacred Heart College, Thevara]]		* Zoology Department of [[Sacred Heart College, Thevara]]
	* [[Amala Institute of Medical Sciences]], Thrissur		* [[Amala Institute of Medical Sciences]], Thrissur
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	* [[St. Joseph's College, Irinjalakuda]]		* [[St. Joseph's College, Irinjalakuda]]
	* [[Carmel Higher Secondary School, Chalakudy]]		* [[Carmel Higher Secondary School, Chalakudy]]
	* Bharathamatha School, Palakkad		* [[Bharatha Matha Higher Secondary School\|Bharathamatha School]], Palakkad
	* Catholic Centre, Irinjalakuda		* Catholic Centre, Irinjalakuda
	* Deepthi Cultural Centre, Calicut		* Deepthi Cultural Centre, Calicut
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	==External links==		==External links==
	* [http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column%3A-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ Media on Padma Bhshan Award]		{{wikiquote}}
			{{commonscat}}

			* [http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column%3A-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ Media on Padma Bhshan Award] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225019/http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column:-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ \|date=3 March 2016 }}
	* [http://talent-kerala.net/previous/2007/mar/4.htm Reference on Padma Bhushan Award]		* [http://talent-kerala.net/previous/2007/mar/4.htm Reference on Padma Bhushan Award]
	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140504172647/http://www.devamatha.in/index.php Devamatha web site]		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140504172647/http://www.devamatha.in/index.php Devamatha web site]
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	[[Category:Syro-Malabar Catholics]]		[[Category:Syro-Malabar Catholics]]
	[[Category:Indian Eastern Catholics]]		[[Category:Indian Eastern Catholics]]
	[[Category:Indian centenarians]]		[[Category:Indian men centenarians]]
	[[Category:20th-century Indian educational theorists]]		[[Category:20th-century Indian educational theorists]]
	[[Category:Writers from Kerala]]		[[Category:Writers from Kerala]]
	[[Category:~~People~~ from Thrissur district]]		[[Category:Christian clergy from Thrissur district]]
	[[Category:Indian social reformers]]		[[Category:Indian social reformers]]
	[[Category:Indian male writers]]		[[Category:Indian male writers]]
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	[[Category:Presidency College, Chennai alumni]]		[[Category:Presidency College, Chennai alumni]]
	[[Category:Syro-Malabar priests]]		[[Category:Syro-Malabar priests]]
	~~[[Category:Men centenarians]]~~

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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	~~{{Source\|Wiki\|S}}~~
	* [http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column%3A-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ Media on Padma Bhshan Award] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225019/http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column:-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ \|date=2016-03-03 }}		* [http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column%3A-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ Media on Padma Bhshan Award] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225019/http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column:-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ \|date=2016-03-03 }}
	* [http://talent-kerala.net/previous/2007/mar/4.htm Reference on Padma Bhushan Award]		* [http://talent-kerala.net/previous/2007/mar/4.htm Reference on Padma Bhushan Award]
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			== External links ==
	{{Source\|Wiki\|S}}		{{Source\|Wiki\|S}}
	~~==Other websites==~~
	* [http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column%3A-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ Media on Padma Bhshan Award] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225019/http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column:-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ \|date=2016-03-03 }}		* [http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column%3A-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ Media on Padma Bhshan Award] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225019/http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column:-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ \|date=2016-03-03 }}
	* [http://talent-kerala.net/previous/2007/mar/4.htm Reference on Padma Bhushan Award]		* [http://talent-kerala.net/previous/2007/mar/4.htm Reference on Padma Bhushan Award]

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			{{Source\|Wiki\|S}}
	==Other websites==		==Other websites==
	* [http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column%3A-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ Media on Padma Bhshan Award] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225019/http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column:-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ \|date=2016-03-03 }}		* [http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column%3A-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ Media on Padma Bhshan Award] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225019/http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column:-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ \|date=2016-03-03 }}

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{{Infobox person
| name = Gabriel Chiramel
| birth_date = {{birth date|1914|12|11}}
| birth_place = [[Manalur]], [[Kingdom of Cochin]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|5|11|1914|12|11}}
| death_place = [[Thrissur]], [[Kerala]], India
| occupation = Educationist, scholar, social reformer, priest
| website = {{url|http://frgabriel.com}}
| awards = [[Padma Bhushan]]
}}
'''Gabriel Chiramel''' (11 December 1914 – 11 May 2017) was an Indian [[Roman Catholic]] priest, educationist, zoologist, author and social reformer. He was known for his services in the fields of education, health and human welfare. He was awarded [[Padma Bhushan]] in 2007 by the Government of India for his contribution to education and literature.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://photodivision.gov.in/new/IntroPhotodetails.asp?thisPage=81 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-05-12 |archive-date=2014-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504173723/http://photodivision.gov.in/new/IntroPhotodetails.asp?thisPage=81 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Chiramel was important in establishing number of other institutions such as [[St. Joseph's College, Irinjalakuda]], [[Carmel Higher Secondary School Chalakudy|Carmel Higher Secondary School, Chalakudy]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carmelchalakudy.com/|title=Carmel H.S.S., Chalakudy|website=www.carmelchalakudy.com}}</ref> Bharathamatha School, Palakkad, Catholic Centre, Irinjalakuda, Deepthi Cultural Centre, Calicut, Sneha Bhavan for training physically challenged children and parallel colleges at Ambazhakad and Varantharapilly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/service-of-priest-to-society-lauded/article5450572.ece|title=Service of priest to society lauded|first=Staff|last=Reporter|date=12 December 2013|publisher=|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>

Chiramel died, at the age of 102, on 11 May 2017 at [[Amala Institute of Medical Sciences]] campus in [[Kerala]], India from [[multiple organ failure]].<ref name="പ്രശസ്ത ജന്തുശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനും പത്മഭൂഷൺ ജേതാവുമായ ഫാ.ഗബ്രിയേൽ ചിറമ്മൽ അന്തരിച്ചു">{{Cite web |url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/news/just-in/2017/05/11/fr-gabriel-chiramel-passes-away.html |title=പ്രശസ്ത ജന്തുശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനും പത്മഭൂഷൺ ജേതാവുമായ ഫാ.ഗബ്രിയേൽ ചിറമ്മൽ അന്തരിച്ചു |date=May 11, 2017 |publisher=Malayala Manorama}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Other websites==
* [http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column%3A-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ Media on Padma Bhshan Award] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225019/http://news.wikinut.com/Williamsji-Maveli-s-Media-Column:-NUTSHELL-Padma-Bhushan-Rev.-Fr.-Gabriel-Chiramal/2dy9gyaj/ |date=2016-03-03 }}
* [http://talent-kerala.net/previous/2007/mar/4.htm Reference on Padma Bhushan Award]
* [http://en.radiovaticana.va/storico/2007/03/29/in_india,_founder_of_christ_college_awarded_%E2%80%9Cpadma_bhushan%E2%80%9D/in2-390790 on Vatican Radio]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chiramel, Gabriel}}
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:2017 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths from multiple organ failure]]
[[Category:Disease-related deaths in India]]
[[Category:Indian writers]]
[[Category:Indian educators]]
[[Category:Human rights activists]]
[[Category:Roman Catholics]]

{{bio-stub}}