CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

2023-08-13T22:52:54Z

Removed empty portal template using script

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:22, 14 August 2023
Line 95:		Line 95:

	==See also==		==See also==
	~~{{Portal\|Politics}}~~
	*[[Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change]]		*[[Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change]]
	*[[Gleneagles Dialogue]]		*[[Gleneagles Dialogue]]

ImportMaster: robot: Creating new article from Special:WantedPages

2022-04-18T20:02:26Z

robot: Creating new article from Special:WantedPages

New page

{{Short description|Organization}}
{| class="infobox" border="1" cellpadding="4" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; clear: right"
|-
! align=center |Group of Eight + Five
|-
|[[File:G8+5countries.svg|center|220px|Map of G8 countries]]
<hr />
'''{{flag|Canada}}'''
: [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]]

'''{{flag|France}}'''
: [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]]

'''{{flag|Germany}}'''
: [[Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)|Chancellor]] [[Olaf Scholz]]

'''{{flag|Italy}}'''
: [[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime Minister]] [[Mario Draghi]]

'''{{flag|Japan}}'''
: [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] [[Fumio Kishida]]

'''{{flag|Russia}}''' {{small|([[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|Suspended]])}}
: [[President of Russia|President]] [[Vladimir Putin]]

'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''
: [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Boris Johnson]]

'''{{flag|United States}}'''
:
:[[President of the United States|President]] [[Joe Biden]]

'''{{flag|European Union}}'''
: ''[[President of the European Council|Council President]] [[Charles Michel]]''
: {{nowrap|''[[President of the European Commission|Commission President]] [[Ursula von der Leyen]]''}}
<HR>

'''{{flag|Brazil}}'''
: [[President of Brazil|President]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]]

'''{{flag|China}}'''
: [[President of the People's Republic of China|President]] [[Xi Jinping]]<ref group="note" name="CHNheadofgov">The ''de jure'' [[head of government]] of China is the [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]], whose current holder is [[Li Keqiang]]. The [[President of the People's Republic of China|President of China]] is legally a [[figurehead|ceremonial office]], but the [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] (''de facto'' leader) has always held this office since 1993 except for the months of [[Succession of power in the People's Republic of China|transition]], and the current [[paramount leader]] is [[Xi Jinping]].</ref>

'''{{flag|India}}'''

: [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] [[Narendra Modi]]

'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''
: [[President of Mexico|President]] [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]]

'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''
: [[President of South Africa|President]] [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]
|}

The '''Group of Eight + Five''' ('''G8+5''') was an international group that consisted of the leaders of the [[head of government|heads of government]] from the [[Group of Eight|G8]] nations ([[Canada]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], and the [[United States]]), plus the heads of government of the five leading [[emerging market|emerging economies]] ([[Brazil]], [[China]], [[India]], [[Mexico]], and [[South Africa]]). In March 2014, Russia was cast out of the Group of 8 due to its involvement in the [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|2014 Crimea crisis]] in Ukraine,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/25/world/europe/obama-russia-crimea.html|title=Russia Is Ousted From Group of 8 by U.S. and Allies|last=Smale|first=Alison|date=2014-03-24|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-10-15|last2=Shear|first2=Michael D.|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> so the G8+5 in its original form is unlikely to reconvene with Russia present.

==February 2007 declaration==
{{See also|Post–Kyoto Protocol negotiations on greenhouse gas emissions}}

On February 16, 2007, The Global Legislators Organisation ([[GLOBE|GLOBE International]]) held a meeting of the '''G8+5 Climate Change Dialogue''' at the GLOBE Washington Legislators Forum in [[Washington, D.C.]], where a non-binding agreement was reached to cooperate on tackling [[global warming]]. The group accepted that the existence of man-made [[climate change]] was beyond doubt, and that there should be a global system of emission caps and [[carbon emissions trading]] applying to both [[developed country|industrialized nations]] and [[developing country|developing countries]]. The group hoped this policy to be in place by 2009, to supersede the [[Kyoto Protocol]], the first phase of which expires in 2012.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/6364663.stm BBC: Politicians sign new climate pact, February 16, 2007]</ref><ref>[http://environment.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,,2014683,00.html Guardian Unlimited: Global leaders reach climate change agreement]</ref>

==Foundation==
The G8+5 group was formed in 2005 when [[Tony Blair]], then [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]], in his role as host of the [[31st G8 summit]] at [[Gleneagles Hotel|Gleneagles]], [[Scotland]], invited the leading emerging countries to join the talks. The hope was that this would form a stronger and more representative group that would inject fresh impetus into the trade talks at [[Doha]], and the need to achieve a deeper cooperation on climate change.

Following the meeting, the countries issued a joint statement looking to build a "new paradigm for international cooperation" in the future.

The G8+5 Climate Change Dialogue was launched on February 24, 2006, by the ([[GLOBE]])<ref>[http://www.globeinternational.org/index.php GLOBE international] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312185053/http://www.globeinternational.org/index.php |date=2007-03-12 }}</ref> in partnership with the ''Com+'' alliance of communicators for sustainable development.<ref>[http://www.complusalliance.org Com+ alliance]</ref>

==Institutionalization==
Following the [[33rd G8 summit]] [[Heiligendamm]] 2007, German chancellor [[Angela Merkel]] announced the establishment of the "[[Heiligendamm Process]]" through which the full institutionalization of the permanent dialogue between the G8 countries and the five greatest [[emerging economies]] will be implemented. This will include the establishment of a common G8 and G5 platform at the [[OECD]].
(see: "Die G8 – Akteure in einer globalen Entwicklungspartnerschaft; https://web.archive.org/web/20080217222220/http://www.bmz.de/de/service/infothek/fach/spezial/index.html)

Most recently on August 28, 2007, former French president [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] in a foreign policy statement proposed that [[Brazil]], [[China]], [[India]], [[Mexico]] and [[South Africa]] should become members of G8: "The G8 can't meet for two days and the G13 for just two hours.... That doesn't seem fitting, given the power of these five emerging countries." Nevertheless, as of 2008, a formal enlargement of the G8 is not a realistic political option, since the G8 member states have diverging positions on this issue. The [[United States]] and [[Japan]] have been against enlargement, the [[United Kingdom]] and [[France]] actively in favour, and [[Italy]], [[Germany]], [[Russia]] and [[Canada]] are reserved on the issue.{{Citation needed|date=April 2008}}.

==Current leaders==
(The following list is in alphabetical order by nation)
{{-}}
<gallery class="center" widths="145">
File:2020-03-24 Pronunciamento do Presidente da República, Jair Bolsonaro em Rede Nacional de Rádio e Televisão - 49695919452 (cropped 2).jpg|{{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Brazil]]''' [[Jair Bolsonaro]], [[President of Brazil|President]]
File:Trudeau visit White House for USMCA (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|CAN}} '''[[Canada]]''' [[Justin Trudeau]], [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]]
File:Xi Jinping 2019.jpg|{{flagicon|PRC}} '''[[China]]''' [[Xi Jinping]], [[President of the People's Republic of China|President]] and [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party|General Secretary]]<ref group="note" name="CHNheadofgov"/>
File:Emmanuel Macron (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|France}} '''[[France]]''' [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[President of France|President]]
File:Sánchez se reunió con el nuevo canciller alemán Olaf Scholz en La Moncloa 20220117 (8) (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Germany]]''' [[Olaf Scholz]], [[Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)|Chancellor]]
File:Prime Minister Modi in July 2021.jpg|{{flagicon|IND}} '''[[India]]''' [[Narendra Modi]], [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]
File:Mario Draghi 2021 cropped.jpg|{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Italy]]''' [[Mario Draghi]], [[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime Minister]]
File:Fumio Kishida 20211004.jpg|{{flagicon|JPN}} '''[[Japan]]''' [[Fumio Kishida]], [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]]
File:Conferencia de prensa del Presidente de México - Miércoles 24 de junio de 2020 6 (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|MEX}} '''[[Mexico]]''' [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]], [[President of Mexico|President]]
File:Владимир Путин (13-11-2021) (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Russia]]''' [[Vladimir Putin]], [[President of Russia|President]]
File:Cyril Ramaphosa - President of South Africa - 2018 (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|South Africa}} '''[[South Africa]]''' [[Cyril Ramaphosa]], [[President of South Africa|President]]
File:Boris Johnson official portrait (cropped).jpg|'''{{GBR}}''' [[Boris Johnson]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]
File:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[United States]]''' [[Joe Biden]], [[President of the United States|President]]
File:Charles Michel 2019 (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|EU}} '''[[European Union]]''' [[Charles Michel]], [[President of the European Council]]
File:Official Portrait of Ursula von der Leyen (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|EU}} '''[[European Union]]''' [[Ursula von der Leyen]], [[President of the European Commission]]
</gallery>

==See also==
{{Portal|Politics}}
*[[Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change]]
*[[Gleneagles Dialogue]]
*[[List of country groupings]]
*[[List of multilateral free-trade agreements]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{G8 nations}}
{{International power}}

[[Category:International climate change organizations]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 2005]]
[[Category:Organizations disestablished in 2014]]
[[Category:Group of Eight]]

G8+5 - Revision history

CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

ImportMaster: robot: Creating new article from Special:WantedPages