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	<title>G. Vanmikanathan - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T01:16:53Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=G._Vanmikanathan&amp;diff=412907&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script</title>
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		<updated>2023-08-15T08:34:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removed empty portal template using script&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:04, 15 August 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l27&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Portal|India|Tamils|Literature|Poetry}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Tirukkural translations]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Tirukkural translations]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Tirukkural translations into English]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Tirukkural translations into English]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot II</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=G._Vanmikanathan&amp;diff=317109&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
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		<updated>2022-01-25T03:05:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:35, 25 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l24&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Vanmikanathan was born in [[Tiruchirapalli]] and studied history, economics and [[Latin]] in S. P. G College (now Bishop Heber), obtaining a B.A. He served for 30 years in the North Western Railway at [[Karachi]] and in central government service in [[Bombay]] and [[Delhi]]. He retired in 1956 as deputy secretary of the Central Secretariat. The government honoured him with the title of &amp;#039;Rao Sahib&amp;#039; for his civilian service during the 1939–1946 war.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CompendiumOfTrans&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Vanmikanathan was born in [[Tiruchirapalli]] and studied history, economics and [[Latin]] in S. P. G College (now Bishop Heber), obtaining a B.A. He served for 30 years in the North Western Railway at [[Karachi]] and in central government service in [[Bombay]] and [[Delhi]]. He retired in 1956 as deputy secretary of the Central Secretariat. The government honoured him with the title of &amp;#039;Rao Sahib&amp;#039; for his civilian service during the 1939–1946 war.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CompendiumOfTrans&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Vanmikanathan had a scholarly knowledge in [[Hindi]] and English, with working knowledge of [[Sanskrit]] and [[Bengali language|Bengali]]. He studied the [[Tirukkural]] and the [[Tiruvachakam]], and in 1969 translated the Kural text into English in prose. He founded the &#039;Tirukkural Prachar Sangh&#039; at [[Tiruchirapalli]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;CompendiumOfTrans&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;author&lt;/del&gt;=A. A. Manavalan &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Ed.)&lt;/del&gt;|title=A Compendium of &#039;&#039;Tirukkural&#039;&#039; Translations in English|year=2010|publisher=Chennai: Central Institute of Classical Tamil|isbn=978-81-908000-2-0|page=xxviii–xxix}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Vanmikanathan had a scholarly knowledge in [[Hindi]] and English, with working knowledge of [[Sanskrit]] and [[Bengali language|Bengali]]. He studied the [[Tirukkural]] and the [[Tiruvachakam]], and in 1969 translated the Kural text into English in prose. He founded the &#039;Tirukkural Prachar Sangh&#039; at [[Tiruchirapalli]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;CompendiumOfTrans&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;editor&lt;/ins&gt;=A. A. Manavalan |title=A Compendium of &#039;&#039;Tirukkural&#039;&#039; Translations in English|year=2010|publisher=Chennai: Central Institute of Classical Tamil|isbn=978-81-908000-2-0|page=xxviii–xxix}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=G._Vanmikanathan&amp;diff=129579&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;BattyBot: /* top */Expanded Template:Notability and general fixes</title>
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		<updated>2021-01-11T01:23:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;top: &lt;/span&gt;Expanded &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Template:Notability&quot; title=&quot;Template:Notability&quot;&gt;Template:Notability&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:AWB/GF&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wp:AWB/GF&quot;&gt;general fixes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{notability|Bio|date=April 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name        = G. Vanmikanathan&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name  = G. V. Pillai&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date  = {{Birth date|df=yes|1901|01|6}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Tiruchirapalli]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date  = {{Death date|df=yes|1989|05|31}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| nationality = Indian&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for   = Translating [[Tirukkural]] into English, and founding the &amp;#039;Tirukkural Prachar Sangh&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation  = Tamil scholar&lt;br /&gt;
| father      = &lt;br /&gt;
| mother      = &lt;br /&gt;
| spouse      = &lt;br /&gt;
| children    = &lt;br /&gt;
| awards      = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G. Vanmikanathan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (6 January 1901 – 31 May 1989), better known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G. V. Pillai&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was a [[Tamil language|Tamil]] scholar, author, founder and organiser of the &amp;#039;Tirukkural Prachar Sangh&amp;#039;. He is known for translating the [[Tirukkural]] into [[English language|English]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Vanmikanathan was born in [[Tiruchirapalli]] and studied history, economics and [[Latin]] in S. P. G College (now Bishop Heber), obtaining a B.A. He served for 30 years in the North Western Railway at [[Karachi]] and in central government service in [[Bombay]] and [[Delhi]]. He retired in 1956 as deputy secretary of the Central Secretariat. The government honoured him with the title of &amp;#039;Rao Sahib&amp;#039; for his civilian service during the 1939–1946 war.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CompendiumOfTrans&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vanmikanathan had a scholarly knowledge in [[Hindi]] and English, with working knowledge of [[Sanskrit]] and [[Bengali language|Bengali]]. He studied the [[Tirukkural]] and the [[Tiruvachakam]], and in 1969 translated the Kural text into English in prose. He founded the &amp;#039;Tirukkural Prachar Sangh&amp;#039; at [[Tiruchirapalli]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CompendiumOfTrans&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=A. A. Manavalan (Ed.)|title=A Compendium of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tirukkural&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Translations in English|year=2010|publisher=Chennai: Central Institute of Classical Tamil|isbn=978-81-908000-2-0|page=xxviii–xxix}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal|India|Tamils|Literature|Poetry}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tirukkural translations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tirukkural translations into English]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of translators into English]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* Manavalan, A. A. (2010). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Compendium of&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Tirukkural &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Translations in English&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (4 vols.). Chennai: Central Institute of Classical Tamil, {{ISBN|978-81-908000-2-0}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Tirukkural}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Tamil language}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vanmikanathan, G.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil–English translators]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Translators of the Tirukkural into English]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1901 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1989 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century translators]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tirukkural translators]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;BattyBot</name></author>
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