98.239.227.65: robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

2022-11-15T19:28:06Z

robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:58, 16 November 2022
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	{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2015}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2015}}
	{{Confuse\|Fort ~~Cochin~~}}		{{Confuse\|Fort Kochi}}
	{{Infobox Historic Site		{{Infobox Historic Site
	\| name = Fort Emmanuel (Fort Manuel)<br>Fortaleza do Cochim (Emanuel)		\| name = Fort Emmanuel (Fort Manuel)<br>Fortaleza do Cochim (Emanuel)
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	'''Fort Emmanuel,''' also known as '''Fort Manuel,''' is a ruined fort located at [[Fort Kochi ~~beach~~]] in [[Kochi\|Kochi (Cochin)]], [[Kerala]], [[India]].<ref name="immanuel">{{cite web\|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/fort-immanuel-fort-kochi/286\|title=Fort Immanuel at Fort Kochi\|publisher=keralatourism.org\|access-date=2014-10-22}}</ref> It is a bastion of the Portuguese and a symbol of the strategic alliance between the Maharaja of Kochi and the ~~Monarch~~ of Portugal.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Fort Immanuel at Fort Kochi {{!}} Ernkulam Destinations\|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/fort-immanuel-fort-kochi/286\|access-date=2020-08-19\|website=Kerala Tourism\|language=en}}</ref> Named after [[Manuel I of Portugal~~\|Manuel I~~]]~~, the king of Portugal~~, it was the first Portuguese fort in Asia.<ref name="logan">Logan, William. ''Malabar''. District Manual. Asian Educational Services, 1887.</ref>		'''Fort Emmanuel''', also known as '''Fort Manuel''', is a ruined fort located at [[Fort Kochi Beach]] in [[Kochi\|Kochi (Cochin)]], [[Kerala]], [[India]].<ref name="immanuel">{{cite web\|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/fort-immanuel-fort-kochi/286\|title=Fort Immanuel at Fort Kochi\|publisher=keralatourism.org\|access-date=2014-10-22}}</ref> It is a bastion of the Portuguese and a symbol of the strategic alliance between the [[Portuguese Cochin\|Maharaja of Kochi]] and the [[Kingdom of Portugal]].<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Fort Immanuel at Fort Kochi {{!}} Ernkulam Destinations\|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/fort-immanuel-fort-kochi/286\|access-date=2020-08-19\|website=Kerala Tourism\|language=en}}</ref> Named after [[Manuel I of Portugal]], it was the first [[European Portuguese]] fort in Asia.<ref name="logan">Logan, William. ''Malabar''. District Manual. Asian Educational Services, 1887.</ref>

	~~The first part of the present name of the location - ''[[Fort Kochi]]'' - comes from this fort. Fort Kochi is also known as ''Old Kochi'' or ''West Kochi'', adjacent to [[Mattancherry]].~~		== History ==

	== History `==
	In September 1503 the [[Kingdom of Kochi\|chief of Kochi]] granted permission to [[Afonso de Albuquerque]] to build Fort Emmanuel near the waterfront of the [[Arabian Sea]]. The construction was commenced on 26 September, and "it took the shape of a square with flanking bastions at the corners mounted with ordnance". The walls were made of double rows of coconut tree stems securely fastened together and with earth rammed firmly between; it was further protected by a wet ditch. The fort was christened on the morning of 1 October 1503 "Emmanuel", after the King of Portugal.<ref name="logan">Logan, William. ''Malabar''. District Manual. Asian Educational Services, 1887.</ref>		In September 1503 the [[Kingdom of Kochi\|chief of Kochi]] granted permission to [[Afonso de Albuquerque]] to build Fort Emmanuel near the waterfront of the [[Arabian Sea]]. The construction was commenced on 26 September, and "it took the shape of a square with flanking bastions at the corners mounted with ordnance". The walls were made of double rows of coconut tree stems securely fastened together and with earth rammed firmly between; it was further protected by a wet ditch. The fort was christened on the morning of 1 October 1503 "Emmanuel", after the King of Portugal.<ref name="logan">Logan, William. ''Malabar''. District Manual. Asian Educational Services, 1887.</ref>

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	{{Forts in India \|state=expanded}}		{{Forts in India \|state=expanded}}
			{{Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese empire}}
	{{Kochi\|state=collapsed}}		{{Kochi\|state=collapsed}}
	{{Tourism in Kerala}}		{{Tourism in Kerala}}

>Nolicmahr: /* History ` */

2021-07-08T00:10:53Z

History `

New page

{{about|the fort in Kerala, India|the fort in Malta|Fort Manoel|the fur trading post in North Dakota|Fort Lisa (North Dakota)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2015}}
{{Confuse|Fort Cochin}}
{{Infobox Historic Site
| name = Fort Emmanuel (Fort Manuel)<br>Fortaleza do Cochim (Emanuel)
| native_language = ഫോർട്ട് കൊച്ചി ([[Malayalam]])
| image = View of Cochin.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Watercolour painting of the fort of Cochin, with a British flag, from across the [[Kerala backwaters|backwaters]], unknown artists, around 1800 AD.
| designation1 =
| designation1_date =
| designation1_number =
| designation1_criteria =
| designation1_type = Cultural
| designation1_free1name = State Party
| designation1_free1value = {{IND}}
| designation1_free2name = Region
| designation1_free2value =
| elevation =
| built = {{start date and age|1503|}}
| architect =
| architecture = [[Portugal|Portuguese]]
| location = [[Fort Kochi]], [[Kochi|Kochi (Cochin)]], [[India]]
| coordinates = {{coord|9.9663|76.2391|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = Kerala
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
}}

'''Fort Emmanuel,''' also known as '''Fort Manuel,''' is a ruined fort located at [[Fort Kochi beach]] in [[Kochi|Kochi (Cochin)]], [[Kerala]], [[India]].<ref name="immanuel">{{cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/fort-immanuel-fort-kochi/286|title=Fort Immanuel at Fort Kochi|publisher=keralatourism.org|access-date=2014-10-22}}</ref> It is a bastion of the Portuguese and a symbol of the strategic alliance between the Maharaja of Kochi and the Monarch of Portugal.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fort Immanuel at Fort Kochi {{!}} Ernkulam Destinations|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/fort-immanuel-fort-kochi/286|access-date=2020-08-19|website=Kerala Tourism|language=en}}</ref> Named after [[Manuel I of Portugal|Manuel I]], the king of Portugal, it was the first Portuguese fort in Asia.<ref name="logan">Logan, William. ''Malabar''. District Manual. Asian Educational Services, 1887.</ref>

The first part of the present name of the location - ''[[Fort Kochi]]'' - comes from this fort. Fort Kochi is also known as ''Old Kochi'' or ''West Kochi'', adjacent to [[Mattancherry]].

== History `==
In September 1503 the [[Kingdom of Kochi|chief of Kochi]] granted permission to [[Afonso de Albuquerque]] to build Fort Emmanuel near the waterfront of the [[Arabian Sea]]. The construction was commenced on 26 September, and "it took the shape of a square with flanking bastions at the corners mounted with ordnance". The walls were made of double rows of coconut tree stems securely fastened together and with earth rammed firmly between; it was further protected by a wet ditch. The fort was christened on the morning of 1 October 1503 "Emmanuel", after the King of Portugal.<ref name="logan">Logan, William. ''Malabar''. District Manual. Asian Educational Services, 1887.</ref>

The fort was built at the water-bound region towards the south-west of the Kochi mainland. The fortifications were reinforced in 1538.<ref name="immanuel"/> The Portuguese built their settlement behind the fort, including the [[St. Francis Church, Kochi|St Francis Church]]. Fort Kochi remained in Portuguese possession until 1663, when the Dutch captured the territory and destroyed the Portuguese institutions. The Dutch held the fort in their possession until 1795, when the British took control by defeating the Dutch. By 1806 the Dutch, and later the British, had destroyed most of the fort walls and its bastions.<ref name="immanuel"/>

In Old Kochi and alongside the Fort Kochi beach, there is a partially restored gun battery and other remains of ramparts and fortifications, which are now tourist destinations.

==See also==
*[[List of topics on the Portuguese Empire in the East]]

== Gallery ==
<gallery class="center">
Gunnary Part of fort emmanuel.JPG|cannon bastion located at the [[Fort Kochi Beach]]
File:Fort cochin relics.jpg
File:Fort-kochi-relics2.jpg
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
{{commons category|Fort Emmanuel, Kochi, Kerala}}

{{Forts in India |state=expanded}}
{{Kochi|state=collapsed}}
{{Tourism in Kerala}}

[[Category:Forts in Kerala]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kochi]]
[[Category:Colonial Kerala]]
[[Category:Portuguese forts in India]]
[[Category:Portuguese in Kerala]]
[[Category:History of Kochi]]
[[Category:Kingdom of Cochin]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Kerala]]
[[Category:Infrastructure completed in 1503]]
[[Category:1503 establishments in India]]
[[Category:1500s establishments in Portuguese India]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Kochi]]

Fort Emmanuel - Revision history

98.239.227.65: robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

>Nolicmahr: /* History ` */