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	<title>Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-29T10:10:02Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>WikiDwarfBOT: Cleanup: Source modification. Information added.</title>
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		<updated>2023-07-22T07:26:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cleanup: Source modification. Information added.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<title>-&gt;Isben88 at 15:47, 11 January 2022</title>
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		<updated>2022-01-11T15:47:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:17, 11 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| office = 5th [[President of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| office = 5th [[President of India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| primeminister = [[Indira Gandhi]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| primeminister = [[Indira Gandhi]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| vicepresident = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;B. D. Jatti&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Gopal Swarup Pathak]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| vicepresident = B. D. Jatti&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Gopal Swarup Pathak]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| term_start = 24 August 1974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| term_start = 24 August 1974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| term_end = 11 February 1977&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| term_end = 11 February 1977&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| predecessor = [[V. V. Giri]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| predecessor = [[V. V. Giri]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| successor = [[B. D. Jatti]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Acting&lt;/del&gt;)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| successor = [[B. D. Jatti]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;acting&lt;/ins&gt;)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date = {{birth date|1905|05|13|df=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date = {{birth date|1905|05|13|df=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place = [[Delhi]], [[ India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place = [[Delhi]], [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;British &lt;/ins&gt;India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date = {{death date and age|1977|02|11|1905|05|13|df=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date = {{death date and age|1977|02|11|1905|05|13|df=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place = [[New Delhi]], India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place = [[New Delhi]], India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l28&quot;&gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| office3 = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| office3 = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{merge from|Death and state funeral of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed|discuss=Talk:Death and state funeral of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed#Proposed Merger|date=June 2021}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{merge from|Death and state funeral of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed|discuss=Talk:Death and state funeral of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed#Proposed Merger|date=June 2021}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed&#039;&#039;&#039; (13 May 1905&amp;amp;nbsp;– 11 February 1977) was an Indian lawyer and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an Indian &lt;/ins&gt;politician who served as the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5th &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;president &lt;/ins&gt;of India]] from 1974 to 1977. He was the second President of India to die in office.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://presidentofindia.nic.in/formerpresidents.html Former Presidents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210120916/http://presidentofindia.nic.in/formerpresidents.html |date=10 December 2008}} [[President of India]] website.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=rrtc&amp;gt;[http://www.rrtd.nic.in/fakhruddinaliahmed.htm Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1905–1977): Biography] RRTC, [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729054858/http://www.rrtd.nic.in/fakhruddinaliahmed.htm|date=29 July 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed&#039;&#039;&#039; (13 May 1905&amp;amp;nbsp;– 11 February 1977) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fifth &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;President &lt;/del&gt;of India]] from 1974 to 1977. He was &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;also &lt;/del&gt;the second President of India to die in office.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://presidentofindia.nic.in/formerpresidents.html Former Presidents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210120916/http://presidentofindia.nic.in/formerpresidents.html |date=10 December 2008}} [[President of India]] website.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=rrtc&amp;gt;[http://www.rrtd.nic.in/fakhruddinaliahmed.htm Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1905–1977): Biography] RRTC, [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729054858/http://www.rrtd.nic.in/fakhruddinaliahmed.htm|date=29 July 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and background==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and background==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was born on 13 May 1905 at the Hauz Qazi area of [[Old Delhi]], India.&amp;lt;ref name=rrtc/&amp;gt; His father, Col. Zalnur Ali Ahmed, was an [[Islam in Assam|Assamese Muslim]] and the first &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;immigrant &lt;/del&gt;Assamese person &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;from [[East India]] &lt;/del&gt;to have an [[Doctor of Medicine|M.D. (Doctor of Medicine)]] degree.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://listserv.aoir.org/pipermail/assam-assamnet.org/2007-July/013619.html|title=[Assam] Lt Col Sivram Bora|date=7 July 2007|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His mother, Sahibzadi Ruqaiyya Sultan, was a daughter of the [[Nawab]] of [[Loharu]].&amp;lt;ref name=indohistory&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indohistory.com/fakhruddin_ali_ahmed.html|title=History of India|access-date=17 May 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ahmed&#039;s grandfather, Khaliluddin &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ali &lt;/del&gt;Ahmed, was from &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kacharighat near [[Golaghat]]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Assam&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]], &lt;/del&gt;and hailed from &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a well&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;known &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bengalis|Bengali&lt;/del&gt;]] [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Islam in &lt;/del&gt;Assam&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Assamese Muslim&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;family&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He &lt;/del&gt;married a Muslim girl named &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Begam &lt;/del&gt;Abida Ahmed of Sheikhupur, Badaun, Uttar Pradesh.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=India&#039;s First Lady Moves Into the Official Spotlight|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=25 October 1974}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references group=&quot;স্মৃতিৰ জিলিঙনিত কেইগৰাকীমান অসমৰ মুছলমান, পৃষ্ঠা নং ৬৫-৬৯&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was born on 13 May 1905 at the Hauz Qazi area of [[Old Delhi]], India.&amp;lt;ref name=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;rrtc&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt; His father, Col. Zalnur Ali Ahmed, was an [[Islam in Assam|Assamese Muslim]] and the first Assamese person to have an [[Doctor of Medicine|M.D. (Doctor of Medicine)]] degree.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://listserv.aoir.org/pipermail/assam-assamnet.org/2007-July/013619.html|title=[Assam] Lt Col Sivram Bora|date=7 July 2007|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His mother, Sahibzadi Ruqaiyya Sultan, was a daughter of the [[Nawab]] of [[Loharu]].&amp;lt;ref name=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;indohistory&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indohistory.com/fakhruddin_ali_ahmed.html|title=History of India|access-date=17 May 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ahmed&#039;s grandfather, Khaliluddin Ahmed, was from &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Parsi Poria Family of Assamese Goria ethnic community. Khaliluddin Ahmed&#039;s forefather was brought to Assam by the medieval Ahom ruler from Delhi to work as translator to translate the letters received from Mughal emperor written in Parsian language and also to write letters and communications to Mughal court in Parsian language&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;therefore his family was called Parsi poria family in Assam History.  His family later on assimilated to Goria ethnic group of &lt;/ins&gt;Assam and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;become a part of Goria community. Khaliluddin Ahmed family originally &lt;/ins&gt;hailed from &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gorgaon of present-day Sivsagor district of Assam from where during the Burmese invansion of Assam they fled to Kacharihat village of present&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;day &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Golaghat&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;district of &lt;/ins&gt;[[Assam]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to escape from Burmese atrocities. Later on Khaliluddin Ahmed migrated to Guwahati in the year 1840 wherein Col. Zalnur Ali Ahmed, father of Fakaruddin Ali Ahmed was born on 19 July 1848&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fakaruddin Ali Ahmed &lt;/ins&gt;married a Muslim girl named &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Begum &lt;/ins&gt;Abida Ahmed of Sheikhupur, Badaun, Uttar Pradesh. Ahmed attended [[St. Stephen&#039;s College, Delhi]], and [[St Catharine&#039;s College, Cambridge]]. He was called to the Bar from the [[Inner Temple]] of [[London]] and began legal practice in the [[Lahore High Court]] in 1928.&amp;lt;ref name=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;rrtc&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;indohistory&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Ahmed|first=Kamru Jaman|title=স্মৃতিৰ জিলিঙনিত কেইগৰাকীমান অসমৰ মুছলমান|publisher=Al-Ameen Welfare Society|year=May 2009|location=Guwahati, Assam|pages=ঙ, 65–69, 238–241}}&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ahmed attended [[St. Stephen&#039;s College, Delhi]], and [[St Catharine&#039;s College, Cambridge]]. He was called to the Bar from the [[Inner Temple]] of [[London]] and began legal practice in the [[Lahore High Court]] in 1928.&amp;lt;ref name=rrtc/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=indohistory/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Political years==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Political years==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Subsequently, he was elected to the [[Lok Sabha]], representing the [[Barpeta (Lok Sabha constituency)|Barpeta]] constituency, Assam in 1967 and again in 1971. In the Central Cabinet he was given important portfolios relating to Food and Agriculture, Co-operation, Education, Industrial Development and Company Laws.&amp;lt;ref name=book/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Subsequently, he was elected to the [[Lok Sabha]], representing the [[Barpeta (Lok Sabha constituency)|Barpeta]] constituency, Assam in 1967 and again in 1971. In the Central Cabinet he was given important portfolios relating to Food and Agriculture, Co-operation, Education, Industrial Development and Company Laws.&amp;lt;ref name=book/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Presidency==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Presidency &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(1974-1977)&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ahmed was chosen for the presidency by Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] in 1974, and on 20 August 1974, he became the second [[Muslim]] to be elected President of India. He is known to have issued the proclamation of emergency by signing the papers at midnight after a meeting with [[Indira Gandhi]] the same day.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/who-is-fakhruddin-ali-ahmed-nephew-nrc-assam-mamata-5286969/|title=Who is Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed?|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=1 August 2018|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He used his constitutional authority as [[head of state]] to allow him to [[rule by decree]] once the [[Emergency in India]] was proclaimed in 1975.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://pastpresidentsofindia.indiapress.org/ahmed.html|title=Shri Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed|publisher=Past Presidents of India|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ahmed was chosen for the presidency by Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] in 1974, and on 20 August 1974, he became the second [[Muslim]] to be elected President of India. He is known to have issued the proclamation of emergency by signing the papers at midnight after a meeting with [[Indira Gandhi]] the same day.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/who-is-fakhruddin-ali-ahmed-nephew-nrc-assam-mamata-5286969/|title=Who is Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed?|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=1 August 2018|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He used his constitutional authority as [[head of state]] to allow him to [[rule by decree]] once the [[Emergency in India]] was proclaimed in 1975.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://pastpresidentsofindia.indiapress.org/ahmed.html|title=Shri Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed|publisher=Past Presidents of India|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He is well known among Indian diplomats for his visit to [[Sudan]] in 1975.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]]|url=https://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/India-South_Sudan_Eng_Relations.pdf|title=India-South Sudan Relations|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He is well known among Indian diplomats for his visit to [[Sudan]] in 1975.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]]|url=https://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/India-South_Sudan_Eng_Relations.pdf|title=India-South Sudan Relations|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Death and legacy ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Death and legacy ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l59&quot;&gt;Line 59:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 56:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the [[University of Pristina (1969–1999)|University of Pristina]], in [[Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo|Kosovo]], in 1975, during his visit to [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Rajendra Kumar|title=President and Prime Minister of India|page=1963}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the [[University of Pristina (1969–1999)|University of Pristina]], in [[Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo|Kosovo]], in 1975, during his visit to [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Rajendra Kumar|title=President and Prime Minister of India|page=1963}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was elected President of the [[Assam Football Association]] and the [[Assam Cricket Association]] for several terms; and was also the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vice&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;President &lt;/del&gt;of the Assam Sports Council.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation|title=Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed - President of India|publisher=Glorious India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was elected President of the [[Assam Football Association]] and the [[Assam Cricket Association]] for several terms; and was also the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;vice&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;president &lt;/ins&gt;of the Assam Sports Council.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation|title=Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed - President of India|publisher=Glorious India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In April 1967, he was elected President of the All India Cricket Association. He was a member of the [[Delhi Golf Club]] and the [[Delhi Gymkhana Club]] from 1961.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/1702.htm|title=Fifth Lok Sabha|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In April 1967, he was elected President of the All India Cricket Association. He was a member of the [[Delhi Golf Club]] and the [[Delhi Gymkhana Club]] from 1961.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/1702.htm|title=Fifth Lok Sabha|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Isben88</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed&amp;diff=117074&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2409:4065:D9A:BCB3:C9DD:D2A7:7D37:5E0B: /* Early life and background */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed&amp;diff=117074&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-27T03:45:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Early life and background&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Fifth President of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1977 stamp of India.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = President Ahmed on Stamp of 1977.&lt;br /&gt;
| office = 5th [[President of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister = [[Indira Gandhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| vicepresident = [[B. D. Jatti]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Gopal Swarup Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start = 24 August 1974&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end = 11 February 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor = [[V. V. Giri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor = [[B. D. Jatti]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Acting)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth date|1905|05|13|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Delhi]], [[ India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = {{death date and age|1977|02|11|1905|05|13|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = [[New Delhi]], India&lt;br /&gt;
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater = [[University of Cambridge]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Inner Temple]]&lt;br /&gt;
| profession = [[Lawyer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse = [[Begum Abida Ahmed]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children = 3&lt;br /&gt;
| office2 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor2 = [[Ismail Hossain Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| constituency2 = [[Barpeta (Lok Sabha constituency)|Barpeta]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term2 = 1967-1977&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor2 = [[Renuka Devi Barkataki]]&lt;br /&gt;
| office3 = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{merge from|Death and state funeral of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed|discuss=Talk:Death and state funeral of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed#Proposed Merger|date=June 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (13 May 1905&amp;amp;nbsp;– 11 February 1977) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the fifth [[President of India]] from 1974 to 1977. He was also the second President of India to die in office.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://presidentofindia.nic.in/formerpresidents.html Former Presidents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210120916/http://presidentofindia.nic.in/formerpresidents.html |date=10 December 2008}} [[President of India]] website.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=rrtc&amp;gt;[http://www.rrtd.nic.in/fakhruddinaliahmed.htm Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1905–1977): Biography] RRTC, [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729054858/http://www.rrtd.nic.in/fakhruddinaliahmed.htm|date=29 July 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and background==&lt;br /&gt;
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was born on 13 May 1905 at the Hauz Qazi area of [[Old Delhi]], India.&amp;lt;ref name=rrtc/&amp;gt; His father, Col. Zalnur Ali Ahmed, was an [[Islam in Assam|Assamese Muslim]] and the first immigrant Assamese person from [[East India]] to have an [[Doctor of Medicine|M.D. (Doctor of Medicine)]] degree.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://listserv.aoir.org/pipermail/assam-assamnet.org/2007-July/013619.html|title=[Assam] Lt Col Sivram Bora|date=7 July 2007|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His mother, Sahibzadi Ruqaiyya Sultan, was a daughter of the [[Nawab]] of [[Loharu]].&amp;lt;ref name=indohistory&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indohistory.com/fakhruddin_ali_ahmed.html|title=History of India|access-date=17 May 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ahmed&amp;#039;s grandfather, Khaliluddin Ali Ahmed, was from Kacharighat near [[Golaghat]], [[Assam]], and hailed from a well-known [[Bengalis|Bengali]] [[Islam in Assam|Assamese Muslim]] family. He married a Muslim girl named Begam Abida Ahmed of Sheikhupur, Badaun, Uttar Pradesh.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=India&amp;#039;s First Lady Moves Into the Official Spotlight|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=25 October 1974}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ahmed attended [[St. Stephen&amp;#039;s College, Delhi]], and [[St Catharine&amp;#039;s College, Cambridge]]. He was called to the Bar from the [[Inner Temple]] of [[London]] and began legal practice in the [[Lahore High Court]] in 1928.&amp;lt;ref name=rrtc/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=indohistory/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political years==&lt;br /&gt;
He met [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] in [[England]] in 1925. He joined the [[Indian National Congress]] and actively participated in the [[Indian Freedom Movement]]. In 1942 he was arrested during the [[Quit India Movement]] and sentenced to {{frac|3|1|2}} years imprisonment.&amp;lt;ref name=rrtc/&amp;gt; He was a member of the [[Assam Pradesh Congress Committee]] from 1936 and of AICC from 1947 to 1974, and remained the Minister of Finance, Revenue and labour in 1948 [[Gopinath Bordoloi]] Ministry.&amp;lt;ref name=book&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Nikhat Ekbal|title=Great Muslims of undivided India|publisher=Kalpaz|year=2009|pages=99–101|isbn=8178357569}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Independence he was elected to the [[Rajya Sabha]] (1952–1953) and thereafter became Advocate-General of the [[Government of Assam]]. He was elected on the Congress ticket to the [[Assam Legislative Assembly]] for two terms (1957–1962) and (1962–1967) representing the [[Jania (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jania]] constituency.&amp;lt;ref name=book/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he was elected to the [[Lok Sabha]], representing the [[Barpeta (Lok Sabha constituency)|Barpeta]] constituency, Assam in 1967 and again in 1971. In the Central Cabinet he was given important portfolios relating to Food and Agriculture, Co-operation, Education, Industrial Development and Company Laws.&amp;lt;ref name=book/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presidency==&lt;br /&gt;
Ahmed was chosen for the presidency by Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] in 1974, and on 20 August 1974, he became the second [[Muslim]] to be elected President of India. He is known to have issued the proclamation of emergency by signing the papers at midnight after a meeting with [[Indira Gandhi]] the same day.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/who-is-fakhruddin-ali-ahmed-nephew-nrc-assam-mamata-5286969/|title=Who is Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed?|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=1 August 2018|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He used his constitutional authority as [[head of state]] to allow him to [[rule by decree]] once the [[Emergency in India]] was proclaimed in 1975.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://pastpresidentsofindia.indiapress.org/ahmed.html|title=Shri Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed|publisher=Past Presidents of India|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is well known among Indian diplomats for his visit to [[Sudan]] in 1975.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]]|url=https://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/India-South_Sudan_Eng_Relations.pdf|title=India-South Sudan Relations|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death and legacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was the second Indian president to die in office, on 11 February 1977. His death occurred after he collapsed in his office  while preparing to attend his daily [[Namaz]] prayer. The cause of his death was a [[heart attack]]. Today, his grave lies right across the [[Parliament of India]] next to the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sunhari Masjid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, at Sansad Chowk, in [[New Delhi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine|title=President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed passes away|work=[[India Today]]|date=28 February 1977}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== In popular culture ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salute To The President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a 1977 [[Short film|short]] [[documentary film]] directed by J.S. Bandekar and produced by the [[Films Division of India]], it covers the life and works of the president.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=SALUTE TO THE PRESIDENT FAKHRUDDIN ALI AHMED {{!}} Films Division|url=https://filmsdivision.org/shop/salute-to-the-president-fakhruddin-ali-ahmed|access-date=2021-06-11|website=filmsdivision.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Honours==&lt;br /&gt;
He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the [[University of Pristina (1969–1999)|University of Pristina]], in [[Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo|Kosovo]], in 1975, during his visit to [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Rajendra Kumar|title=President and Prime Minister of India|page=1963}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was elected President of the [[Assam Football Association]] and the [[Assam Cricket Association]] for several terms; and was also the Vice-President of the Assam Sports Council.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation|title=Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed - President of India|publisher=Glorious India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 1967, he was elected President of the All India Cricket Association. He was a member of the [[Delhi Golf Club]] and the [[Delhi Gymkhana Club]] from 1961.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/1702.htm|title=Fifth Lok Sabha|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A medical college, [[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College]] has been named after him at Barpeta Assam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/list-of-achievements-of-the-raisina-hill-occupants/fakhruddin-ali-ahmed-1974-1977/slideshow/59698912.cms|title=Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974 - 1977)|work=[[The Economic Times]]|date=21 July 2017|access-date=8 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Grave of former Indian President Fakhrudhin ali ahmad.jpg|thumb|Grave of former Indian President Fakhrudhin Ali Ahmad]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Death and state funeral of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, by M. A. Naidu, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, by Attar Chand. Pub. Homeland, 1975.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|title=Presidents of India, 1950–2003|author=Janak Raj Jai|chapter=Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed|publisher=Daya Books|year=2003|isbn=81-87498-65-X|page=101|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r2C2InxI0xAC&amp;amp;pg=PA101}}&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Speeches of President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 1980.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;My eleven years with Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, by F. A. A. Rehmaney. S. Chand, 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category|Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikiquote}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.vedanti.com/Legends/fakhruddin_ali_ahmed.htm Legends of Assam]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-off}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[V. V. Giri|Varahagiri Venkata Giri]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=[[President of India]]|years=1974–1977}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|[[B. D. Jatti|Basappa Danappa Jatti]]}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Acting&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Presidents of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Energy Ministries and Departments of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Indian Emergency}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmed, Fakhruddin Ali}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Presidents of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1905 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1977 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alumni of St Catharine&amp;#039;s College, Cambridge]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:St. Stephen&amp;#039;s College, Delhi alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Barpeta district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Assam MLAs 1957–1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Assam MLAs 1962–1967]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:4th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:5th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Cabinet of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian lawyers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Education Ministers of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ministers of Power of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Commerce and Industry Ministers of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Burials in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Inner Temple]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:State funerals in India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:4065:D9A:BCB3:C9DD:D2A7:7D37:5E0B</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>