Everest base camps - Revision history

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	There are two [[Base camp#Shelter\|base camps]] on [[Mount Everest]], on opposite sides of the mountain: [[#South Base Camp in Nepal\|South Base Camp]] is in [[Nepal]] at an altitude of {{Convert\|5364\|m\|ft}} ({{Coord\|28\|0\|26\|N\|86\|51\|34\|E\|type:landmark}}), while [[#North Base Camp in Tibet\|North Base Camp]] is in [[Tibet]] at {{Convert\|5150\|m\|ft}} ({{Coord\|28\|8\|29\|N\|86\|51\|5\|E\|type:landmark_region:CN\|display=inline\|name=North Base Camp}}).<ref name="Geography">{{cite book \|title=Frommer's China \|last=Foster \|first=Simon \|author2=Jen Lin-Liu \|author3=Sherisse Pham \|author4=Sharon Owyang \|author5=Beth Reiber \|author6=Lee Wing-Sze \|author7=Christoper D. Winnan \|year=2010 \|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, 2010 \|isbn=9780470526583 \| page=[https://archive.org/details/frommershawaii200000fost/page/5 5] \|url=https://archive.org/details/frommershawaii200000fost \|url-access=registration \|quote=Everest base camp 5150 m. \|access-date=3 April 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Reynolds \|first1=Kev \|title=Everest – A trekker's guide \|publisher=Cicerone Press Limited \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKhgE0qgSHIC&q=base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA231 \|year=2006 \|page=231 \|access-date=3 April 2012 \|isbn=978-1-84965-076-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Buckley \|first1 =Michael \|title=Shangri-La: A Travel Guide to the Himalayan Dream \|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pwfpdmnfw7IC&q=Everest+base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA165 \|year=2008 \|page=165 \|access-date=3 April 2012 \|isbn=9781841622040}}</ref>		There are two [[Base camp#Shelter\|base camps]] on [[Mount Everest]], on opposite sides of the mountain: [[#South Base Camp in Nepal\|South Base Camp]] is in [[Nepal]] at an altitude of {{Convert\|5364\|m\|ft}} ({{Coord\|28\|0\|26\|N\|86\|51\|34\|E\|type:landmark}}), while [[#North Base Camp in Tibet\|North Base Camp]] is in [[Tibet]] at {{Convert\|5150\|m\|ft}} ({{Coord\|28\|8\|29\|N\|86\|51\|5\|E\|type:landmark_region:CN\|display=inline\|name=North Base Camp}}).<ref name="Geography">{{cite book \|title=Frommer's China \|last=Foster \|first=Simon \|author2=Jen Lin-Liu \|author3=Sherisse Pham \|author4=Sharon Owyang \|author5=Beth Reiber \|author6=Lee Wing-Sze \|author7=Christoper D. Winnan \|year=2010 \|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, 2010 \|isbn=9780470526583 \| page=[https://archive.org/details/frommershawaii200000fost/page/5 5] \|url=https://archive.org/details/frommershawaii200000fost \|url-access=registration \|quote=Everest base camp 5150 m. \|access-date=3 April 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Reynolds \|first1=Kev \|title=Everest – A trekker's guide \|publisher=Cicerone Press Limited \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKhgE0qgSHIC&q=base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA231 \|year=2006 \|page=231 \|access-date=3 April 2012 \|isbn=978-1-84965-076-2\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705045109/https://books.google.com/books?id=CKhgE0qgSHIC&q=base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA231 \|archive-date=2023-07-05 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Buckley \|first1 =Michael \|title=Shangri-La: A Travel Guide to the Himalayan Dream \|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pwfpdmnfw7IC&q=Everest+base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA165 \|year=2008 \|page=165 \|access-date=3 April 2012 \|isbn=9781841622040\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908034950/https://books.google.com/books?id=pwfpdmnfw7IC&q=Everest+base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA165 \|archive-date=2023-09-08 \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	The base camps are rudimentary campsites at the base of Mount Everest that are used by [[mountain climber]]s during their ascent and descent. They are also visited by hikers. South Base Camp is used when climbing via the [[Mount Everest#Southeast ridge\|southeast ridge]], while North Base Camp is used when climbing via the [[Mount Everest#North ridge route\|northeast ridge]].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mayhew \|first1=Bradley \|title=Trekking in the Nepal Himalaya \|last2=Bindloss \|first2=Joe \|publisher=Lonely Planet \|year=2009 \|isbn=978-1741041880}}</ref>		The base camps are rudimentary campsites at the base of Mount Everest that are used by [[mountain climber]]s during their ascent and descent. They are also visited by hikers. South Base Camp is used when climbing via the [[Mount Everest#Southeast ridge\|southeast ridge]], while North Base Camp is used when climbing via the [[Mount Everest#North ridge route\|northeast ridge]].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mayhew \|first1=Bradley \|title=Trekking in the Nepal Himalaya \|last2=Bindloss \|first2=Joe \|publisher=Lonely Planet \|year=2009 \|isbn=978-1741041880}}</ref>
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	From Lukla, climbers trek upward to the Sherpa capital of [[Namche Bazaar]], {{Convert\|3440\|m\|ft}}, following the valley of the [[Dudh Kosi]] river. It takes about two days to reach the village, which is the central hub of the area. Typically at this point, climbers allow a day of rest for acclimatization. They then trek for another two days to [[Dingboche]], {{Convert\|4260\|m\|ft}} before resting for another day for further acclimatization. Most trekkers use the traditional trail via Tengboche monastery, but recently, the high trail via Mong La and Phortse has gained popularity due to the impressive views it offers. Another two days takes them to Everest Base Camp via [[Gorakshep]], the flat field below [[Kala Patthar]], {{Convert\|5545\|m\|ft}} and Mt. [[Pumori]].		From Lukla, climbers trek upward to the Sherpa capital of [[Namche Bazaar]], {{Convert\|3440\|m\|ft}}, following the valley of the [[Dudh Kosi]] river. It takes about two days to reach the village, which is the central hub of the area. Typically at this point, climbers allow a day of rest for acclimatization. They then trek for another two days to [[Dingboche]], {{Convert\|4260\|m\|ft}} before resting for another day for further acclimatization. Most trekkers use the traditional trail via Tengboche monastery, but recently, the high trail via Mong La and Phortse has gained popularity due to the impressive views it offers. Another two days takes them to Everest Base Camp via [[Gorakshep]], the flat field below [[Kala Patthar]], {{Convert\|5545\|m\|ft}} and Mt. [[Pumori]].

	On 25 April 2015, an [[April 2015 Nepal earthquake\|earthquake measuring 7.8]] on the [[moment magnitude scale]], struck [[Nepal]] and triggered an avalanche on [[Pumori]] that swept through the South Base Camp.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/150425-everest-earthquake-basecamp-nepal-himalaya-climbing-sherpa/ \|title=Everest Base Camp a 'War Zone' After Earthquake Triggers Avalanches \|publisher=National Geographic \|access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref> At least 19 people were said to have been killed as a result. Just over two weeks later, on 12 May, a [[May 2015 Nepal earthquake\|second quake]] struck measuring 7.3 on the [[Moment magnitude scale\|M<sub>w</sub>]].<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Avalanche-triggered-by-quake-kills-18-on-Mount-Everest/articleshow/47055195.cms \|title=Avalanche triggered by quake kills 18 on Mount Everest \|website=[[The Times of India]] \|access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref> Some of the trails leading to Everest Base Camp were damaged by these earthquakes and needed repairs.<ref name="damage"/>		On 25 April 2015, an [[April 2015 Nepal earthquake\|earthquake measuring 7.8]] on the [[moment magnitude scale]], struck [[Nepal]] and triggered an avalanche on [[Pumori]] that swept through the South Base Camp.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/150425-everest-earthquake-basecamp-nepal-himalaya-climbing-sherpa/ \|title=Everest Base Camp a 'War Zone' After Earthquake Triggers Avalanches \|publisher=National Geographic \|access-date=26 April 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428061313/http://news.nationalgeographic.com:80/2015/04/150425-everest-earthquake-basecamp-nepal-himalaya-climbing-sherpa/ \|archive-date=2015-04-28 \|url-status=live }}</ref> At least 19 people were said to have been killed as a result. Just over two weeks later, on 12 May, a [[May 2015 Nepal earthquake\|second quake]] struck measuring 7.3 on the [[Moment magnitude scale\|M<sub>w</sub>]].<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Avalanche-triggered-by-quake-kills-18-on-Mount-Everest/articleshow/47055195.cms \|title=Avalanche triggered by quake kills 18 on Mount Everest \|website=[[The Times of India]] \|access-date=26 April 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428194807/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com:80/world/south-asia/Avalanche-triggered-by-quake-kills-18-on-Mount-Everest/articleshow/47055195.cms \|archive-date=2015-04-28 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Some of the trails leading to Everest Base Camp were damaged by these earthquakes and needed repairs.<ref name="damage"/>

	On 17 June 2022, it was announced that the camp would be moved {{convert\|200\|to\|400\|m\|ft\|-2}} lower, since the [[Khumbu Glacier]], on which the campsite is located, is rapidly melting and thinning out, which makes it unsafe for the trekkers.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61828753 \|title=Nepal to move Everest base camp from melting glacier \| publisher=BBC News\|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref>		On 17 June 2022, it was announced that the camp would be moved {{convert\|200\|to\|400\|m\|ft\|-2}} lower, since the [[Khumbu Glacier]], on which the campsite is located, is rapidly melting and thinning out, which makes it unsafe for the trekkers.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61828753 \|title=Nepal to move Everest base camp from melting glacier \| publisher=BBC News\|access-date=16 June 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617010325/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61828753\|archive-date=2022-06-17\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	In March 2024, a new signboard at Everest Base Camp was unveiled, sparking strong reactions from some trekkers and mountaineers who preferred a graffiti coated rock that had long been considered the base of the climb.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|date=2024-05-28 \|title=Khumbu municipality temporarily removes signboard at Everest Base Camp \|url=https://everestchronicle.com/khumbu-municipality-removes-signboard-at-everest-base-camp/ \|access-date=2024-11-04 \|website=Everest Chronicles \|language=en-US}}</ref> The signboard, located at the iconic base camp, featured updated information and an image of Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2024-04-04 \|title=New Signboard at Everest Base Camp: Hit or Miss? \|url=https://tidyhimalaya.com/new-signboard-at-everest-base-camp/ \|access-date=2024-05-19 \|language=en-US}}</ref> Local authorities removed the signboard in May 2024, a move that is speculated to have been due to unpopularity, although the authorities have stated they wish to eventually reinstate the signboard with additional information and with increased protection to help it withstand seasonal ground movement.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2024-05-28 \|title=Everest Billboard Comes Down As Season Nears End \|url=https://explorersweb.com/everest-billboard-comes-down-as-season-nears-end/ \|access-date=2024-10-17 \|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" />		In March 2024, a new signboard at Everest Base Camp was unveiled, sparking strong reactions from some trekkers and mountaineers who preferred a graffiti coated rock that had long been considered the base of the climb.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|date=2024-05-28 \|title=Khumbu municipality temporarily removes signboard at Everest Base Camp \|url=https://everestchronicle.com/khumbu-municipality-removes-signboard-at-everest-base-camp/ \|access-date=2024-11-04 \|website=Everest Chronicles \|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528100347/https://everestchronicle.com/khumbu-municipality-removes-signboard-at-everest-base-camp/ \|archive-date=2024-05-28 \|url-status=live }}</ref> The signboard, located at the iconic base camp, featured updated information and an image of Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2024-04-04 \|title=New Signboard at Everest Base Camp: Hit or Miss? \|url=https://tidyhimalaya.com/new-signboard-at-everest-base-camp/ \|access-date=2024-05-19 \|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512084018/https://tidyhimalaya.com/new-signboard-at-everest-base-camp/ \|archive-date=2024-05-12 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Local authorities removed the signboard in May 2024, a move that is speculated to have been due to unpopularity, although the authorities have stated they wish to eventually reinstate the signboard with additional information and with increased protection to help it withstand seasonal ground movement.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2024-05-28 \|title=Everest Billboard Comes Down As Season Nears End \|url=https://explorersweb.com/everest-billboard-comes-down-as-season-nears-end/ \|access-date=2024-10-17 \|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528211354/https://explorersweb.com/everest-billboard-comes-down-as-season-nears-end/ \|archive-date=2024-05-28 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0" />

	<gallery>		<gallery>

Dokania: Dokania moved page Draft:Everest Base Camp to Everest base camps

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Dokania moved page Draft:Everest Base Camp to Everest base camps

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Allhimalayantreks: Created page with "{{Short description|Famous trekking destination in Nepal}} {{Infobox hiking trail | name = Everest Base Camp Trek | photo = Everest Base Camp Trek.jpg | caption = Trekkers at Everest Base Camp in Nepal | location = Khumbu region, Nepal | highest_point = Kala Patthar | highest_elevation = 5,545 m (18,192 ft) | trail_length = Approximately 130 km round trip | difficulty = Moderate to strenuous | season = Spring and autumn | sights = Mount Everest, Sagarmatha National Park..."

2026-05-14T09:25:47Z

Created page with "{{Short description|Famous trekking destination in Nepal}} {{Infobox hiking trail | name = Everest Base Camp Trek | photo = Everest Base Camp Trek.jpg | caption = Trekkers at Everest Base Camp in Nepal | location = Khumbu region, Nepal | highest_point = Kala Patthar | highest_elevation = 5,545 m (18,192 ft) | trail_length = Approximately 130 km round trip | difficulty = Moderate to strenuous | season = Spring and autumn | sights = Mount Everest, Sagarmatha National Park..."

New page

{{Short description|Famous trekking destination in Nepal}}

{{Infobox hiking trail
| name = Everest Base Camp Trek
| photo = Everest Base Camp Trek.jpg
| caption = Trekkers at Everest Base Camp in Nepal
| location = Khumbu region, Nepal
| highest_point = Kala Patthar
| highest_elevation = 5,545 m (18,192 ft)
| trail_length = Approximately 130 km round trip
| difficulty = Moderate to strenuous
| season = Spring and autumn
| sights = Mount Everest, Sagarmatha National Park, Namche Bazaar, Tengboche Monastery
}}

'''Everest Base Camp''' (commonly abbreviated as '''EBC''') is a famous trekking destination located in the [[Khumbu]] region of northeastern Nepal within [[Sagarmatha National Park]]. It serves as the main staging point for mountaineers attempting to climb [[Mount Everest]], the world's highest mountain.

The Everest Base Camp Trek is regarded as one of the most popular trekking routes in the world. The trek passes through Himalayan villages, forests, suspension bridges, glaciers and high-altitude landscapes while offering views of peaks such as [[Mount Everest]], [[Lhotse]], [[Ama Dablam]], [[Nuptse]] and [[Pumori]].

Everest Base Camp is situated at an altitude of approximately 5,364 metres (17,598 ft), while nearby [[Kala Patthar]], a popular viewpoint, reaches 5,545 metres (18,192 ft).

== History ==

The route to Everest Base Camp gained international recognition after the successful ascent of Mount Everest in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa. Since then, the region has become one of Nepal's major adventure tourism destinations.

Over time, trekking infrastructure including lodges, tea houses and communication facilities developed throughout the Khumbu region to support increasing numbers of trekkers and climbers.

== Location ==

Everest Base Camp is located inside Sagarmatha National Park in Solukhumbu District of Nepal. The trek usually begins after a domestic flight from Kathmandu to Lukla Airport, officially known as Tenzing–Hillary Airport.

The trekking route commonly follows:

* Lukla
* Phakding
* Namche Bazaar
* Tengboche
* Dingboche
* Lobuche
* Gorakshep
* Everest Base Camp

== Trekking Route ==

The Everest Base Camp Trek generally takes between 12 and 16 days depending on the itinerary and acclimatization schedule.

Trekkers typically spend acclimatization days at Namche Bazaar and Dingboche to reduce the risk of altitude sickness. The trail includes suspension bridges, glacial moraines, alpine forests and rocky high-altitude terrain.

A side hike to Kala Patthar is commonly included because it provides panoramic views of Mount Everest and surrounding Himalayan peaks.

== Tourism ==

The Everest Base Camp Trek is one of Nepal's most important tourism activities and attracts thousands of international visitors every year. Trekking tourism contributes significantly to the local economy of the Khumbu region.

Tea houses and lodges along the trail provide accommodation, meals and basic services to trekkers. Helicopter tours to Everest Base Camp have also become increasingly popular.

The trekking seasons are generally:

* Spring (March to May)
* Autumn (September to November)

These seasons offer clearer weather and stable trekking conditions.

== Geography and Climate ==

The Everest region features rugged mountain terrain, glaciers, rivers and alpine vegetation. The climate varies according to altitude.

Lower regions experience moderate temperatures and forested landscapes, while higher elevations near Everest Base Camp remain cold and dry throughout most of the year.

Winter temperatures in the upper Khumbu region can fall below freezing, and snowfall is common during winter and early spring.

== Culture ==

The Khumbu region is inhabited mainly by the Sherpa community, known for their mountaineering traditions and Tibetan Buddhist culture.

Trekkers encounter monasteries, prayer wheels, mani walls and stupas throughout the route. Tengboche Monastery is one of the most important Buddhist monasteries in the Everest region.

Local festivals, traditional clothing and Himalayan lifestyles are significant cultural attractions for visitors.

== Safety and Altitude ==

Altitude sickness is one of the primary concerns during the Everest Base Camp Trek because of the high elevation. Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, nausea and breathing difficulties.

Trekkers are advised to ascend gradually, remain hydrated and include acclimatization days in their itinerary. Emergency helicopter evacuations are sometimes used in severe medical situations.

Travel insurance covering high-altitude trekking is commonly recommended.

== Permits ==

Visitors trekking to Everest Base Camp generally require the following permits:

* Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit
* Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Permit

Trekkers may obtain permits in Kathmandu or along the trekking route.

== Transportation ==

The journey to Everest Base Camp usually begins with a flight from Kathmandu or Ramechhap to Lukla Airport.

Due to weather conditions in the Himalayas, flights to Lukla are frequently delayed or rescheduled.

Helicopter services are also available for transportation and emergency rescue operations.

== Environmental Concerns ==

Increasing tourism in the Everest region has raised concerns regarding waste management, glacier pollution and environmental sustainability.

Various government agencies, local organizations and trekking groups have introduced clean-up campaigns and conservation projects to protect the fragile Himalayan ecosystem.

== See also ==

* [[Mount Everest]]
* [[Sagarmatha National Park]]
* [[Khumbu]]
* [[Kala Patthar]]
* [[Tenzing Norgay]]
* [[Edmund Hillary]]

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://ntb.gov.np Nepal Tourism Board]
* [https://www.allhimalayantreks.com/trip/everest-base-camp-trek Everest Base Camp Trek Information]

[[Category:Trekking routes in Nepal]]
[[Category:Tourism in Nepal]]
[[Category:Mount Everest]]
[[Category:Sagarmatha National Park]]
[[Category:Geography of Nepal]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:14, 20 October 2026
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	There are two [[Base camp#Shelter\|base camps]] on [[Mount Everest]], on opposite sides of the mountain: [[#South Base Camp in Nepal\|South Base Camp]] is in [[Nepal]] at an altitude of {{Convert\|5364\|m\|ft}} ({{Coord\|28\|0\|26\|N\|86\|51\|34\|E\|type:landmark}}), while [[#North Base Camp in Tibet\|North Base Camp]] is in [[Tibet]] at {{Convert\|5150\|m\|ft}} ({{Coord\|28\|8\|29\|N\|86\|51\|5\|E\|type:landmark_region:CN\|display=inline\|name=North Base Camp}}).<ref name="Geography">{{cite book \|title=Frommer's China \|last=Foster \|first=Simon \|author2=Jen Lin-Liu \|author3=Sherisse Pham \|author4=Sharon Owyang \|author5=Beth Reiber \|author6=Lee Wing-Sze \|author7=Christoper D. Winnan \|year=2010 \|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, 2010 \|isbn=9780470526583 \| page=[https://archive.org/details/frommershawaii200000fost/page/5 5] \|url=https://archive.org/details/frommershawaii200000fost \|url-access=registration \|quote=Everest base camp 5150 m. \|access-date=3 April 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Reynolds \|first1=Kev \|title=Everest – A trekker's guide \|publisher=Cicerone Press Limited \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKhgE0qgSHIC&q=base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA231 \|year=2006 \|page=231 \|access-date=3 April 2012 \|isbn=978-1-84965-076-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Buckley \|first1 =Michael \|title=Shangri-La: A Travel Guide to the Himalayan Dream \|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pwfpdmnfw7IC&q=Everest+base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA165 \|year=2008 \|page=165 \|access-date=3 April 2012 \|isbn=9781841622040}}</ref>		There are two [[Base camp#Shelter\|base camps]] on [[Mount Everest]], on opposite sides of the mountain: [[#South Base Camp in Nepal\|South Base Camp]] is in [[Nepal]] at an altitude of {{Convert\|5364\|m\|ft}} ({{Coord\|28\|0\|26\|N\|86\|51\|34\|E\|type:landmark}}), while [[#North Base Camp in Tibet\|North Base Camp]] is in [[Tibet]] at {{Convert\|5150\|m\|ft}} ({{Coord\|28\|8\|29\|N\|86\|51\|5\|E\|type:landmark_region:CN\|display=inline\|name=North Base Camp}}).<ref name="Geography">{{cite book \|title=Frommer's China \|last=Foster \|first=Simon \|author2=Jen Lin-Liu \|author3=Sherisse Pham \|author4=Sharon Owyang \|author5=Beth Reiber \|author6=Lee Wing-Sze \|author7=Christoper D. Winnan \|year=2010 \|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, 2010 \|isbn=9780470526583 \| page=[https://archive.org/details/frommershawaii200000fost/page/5 5] \|url=https://archive.org/details/frommershawaii200000fost \|url-access=registration \|quote=Everest base camp 5150 m. \|access-date=3 April 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Reynolds \|first1=Kev \|title=Everest – A trekker's guide \|publisher=Cicerone Press Limited \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKhgE0qgSHIC&q=base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA231 \|year=2006 \|page=231 \|access-date=3 April 2012 \|isbn=978-1-84965-076-2\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705045109/https://books.google.com/books?id=CKhgE0qgSHIC&q=base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA231 \|archive-date=2023-07-05 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Buckley \|first1 =Michael \|title=Shangri-La: A Travel Guide to the Himalayan Dream \|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pwfpdmnfw7IC&q=Everest+base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA165 \|year=2008 \|page=165 \|access-date=3 April 2012 \|isbn=9781841622040\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908034950/https://books.google.com/books?id=pwfpdmnfw7IC&q=Everest+base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA165 \|archive-date=2023-09-08 \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	The base camps are rudimentary campsites at the base of Mount Everest that are used by [[mountain climber]]s during their ascent and descent. They are also visited by hikers. South Base Camp is used when climbing via the [[Mount Everest#Southeast ridge\|southeast ridge]], while North Base Camp is used when climbing via the [[Mount Everest#North ridge route\|northeast ridge]].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mayhew \|first1=Bradley \|title=Trekking in the Nepal Himalaya \|last2=Bindloss \|first2=Joe \|publisher=Lonely Planet \|year=2009 \|isbn=978-1741041880}}</ref>		The base camps are rudimentary campsites at the base of Mount Everest that are used by [[mountain climber]]s during their ascent and descent. They are also visited by hikers. South Base Camp is used when climbing via the [[Mount Everest#Southeast ridge\|southeast ridge]], while North Base Camp is used when climbing via the [[Mount Everest#North ridge route\|northeast ridge]].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mayhew \|first1=Bradley \|title=Trekking in the Nepal Himalaya \|last2=Bindloss \|first2=Joe \|publisher=Lonely Planet \|year=2009 \|isbn=978-1741041880}}</ref>
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	From Lukla, climbers trek upward to the Sherpa capital of [[Namche Bazaar]], {{Convert\|3440\|m\|ft}}, following the valley of the [[Dudh Kosi]] river. It takes about two days to reach the village, which is the central hub of the area. Typically at this point, climbers allow a day of rest for acclimatization. They then trek for another two days to [[Dingboche]], {{Convert\|4260\|m\|ft}} before resting for another day for further acclimatization. Most trekkers use the traditional trail via Tengboche monastery, but recently, the high trail via Mong La and Phortse has gained popularity due to the impressive views it offers. Another two days takes them to Everest Base Camp via [[Gorakshep]], the flat field below [[Kala Patthar]], {{Convert\|5545\|m\|ft}} and Mt. [[Pumori]].		From Lukla, climbers trek upward to the Sherpa capital of [[Namche Bazaar]], {{Convert\|3440\|m\|ft}}, following the valley of the [[Dudh Kosi]] river. It takes about two days to reach the village, which is the central hub of the area. Typically at this point, climbers allow a day of rest for acclimatization. They then trek for another two days to [[Dingboche]], {{Convert\|4260\|m\|ft}} before resting for another day for further acclimatization. Most trekkers use the traditional trail via Tengboche monastery, but recently, the high trail via Mong La and Phortse has gained popularity due to the impressive views it offers. Another two days takes them to Everest Base Camp via [[Gorakshep]], the flat field below [[Kala Patthar]], {{Convert\|5545\|m\|ft}} and Mt. [[Pumori]].

	On 25 April 2015, an [[April 2015 Nepal earthquake\|earthquake measuring 7.8]] on the [[moment magnitude scale]], struck [[Nepal]] and triggered an avalanche on [[Pumori]] that swept through the South Base Camp.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/150425-everest-earthquake-basecamp-nepal-himalaya-climbing-sherpa/ \|title=Everest Base Camp a 'War Zone' After Earthquake Triggers Avalanches \|publisher=National Geographic \|access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref> At least 19 people were said to have been killed as a result. Just over two weeks later, on 12 May, a [[May 2015 Nepal earthquake\|second quake]] struck measuring 7.3 on the [[Moment magnitude scale\|M<sub>w</sub>]].<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Avalanche-triggered-by-quake-kills-18-on-Mount-Everest/articleshow/47055195.cms \|title=Avalanche triggered by quake kills 18 on Mount Everest \|website=[[The Times of India]] \|access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref> Some of the trails leading to Everest Base Camp were damaged by these earthquakes and needed repairs.<ref name="damage"/>		On 25 April 2015, an [[April 2015 Nepal earthquake\|earthquake measuring 7.8]] on the [[moment magnitude scale]], struck [[Nepal]] and triggered an avalanche on [[Pumori]] that swept through the South Base Camp.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/150425-everest-earthquake-basecamp-nepal-himalaya-climbing-sherpa/ \|title=Everest Base Camp a 'War Zone' After Earthquake Triggers Avalanches \|publisher=National Geographic \|access-date=26 April 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428061313/http://news.nationalgeographic.com:80/2015/04/150425-everest-earthquake-basecamp-nepal-himalaya-climbing-sherpa/ \|archive-date=2015-04-28 \|url-status=live }}</ref> At least 19 people were said to have been killed as a result. Just over two weeks later, on 12 May, a [[May 2015 Nepal earthquake\|second quake]] struck measuring 7.3 on the [[Moment magnitude scale\|M<sub>w</sub>]].<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Avalanche-triggered-by-quake-kills-18-on-Mount-Everest/articleshow/47055195.cms \|title=Avalanche triggered by quake kills 18 on Mount Everest \|website=[[The Times of India]] \|access-date=26 April 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428194807/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com:80/world/south-asia/Avalanche-triggered-by-quake-kills-18-on-Mount-Everest/articleshow/47055195.cms \|archive-date=2015-04-28 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Some of the trails leading to Everest Base Camp were damaged by these earthquakes and needed repairs.<ref name="damage"/>

	On 17 June 2022, it was announced that the camp would be moved {{convert\|200\|to\|400\|m\|ft\|-2}} lower, since the [[Khumbu Glacier]], on which the campsite is located, is rapidly melting and thinning out, which makes it unsafe for the trekkers.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61828753 \|title=Nepal to move Everest base camp from melting glacier \| publisher=BBC News\|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref>		On 17 June 2022, it was announced that the camp would be moved {{convert\|200\|to\|400\|m\|ft\|-2}} lower, since the [[Khumbu Glacier]], on which the campsite is located, is rapidly melting and thinning out, which makes it unsafe for the trekkers.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61828753 \|title=Nepal to move Everest base camp from melting glacier \| publisher=BBC News\|access-date=16 June 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617010325/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61828753\|archive-date=2022-06-17\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	In March 2024, a new signboard at Everest Base Camp was unveiled, sparking strong reactions from some trekkers and mountaineers who preferred a graffiti coated rock that had long been considered the base of the climb.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|date=2024-05-28 \|title=Khumbu municipality temporarily removes signboard at Everest Base Camp \|url=https://everestchronicle.com/khumbu-municipality-removes-signboard-at-everest-base-camp/ \|access-date=2024-11-04 \|website=Everest Chronicles \|language=en-US}}</ref> The signboard, located at the iconic base camp, featured updated information and an image of Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2024-04-04 \|title=New Signboard at Everest Base Camp: Hit or Miss? \|url=https://tidyhimalaya.com/new-signboard-at-everest-base-camp/ \|access-date=2024-05-19 \|language=en-US}}</ref> Local authorities removed the signboard in May 2024, a move that is speculated to have been due to unpopularity, although the authorities have stated they wish to eventually reinstate the signboard with additional information and with increased protection to help it withstand seasonal ground movement.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2024-05-28 \|title=Everest Billboard Comes Down As Season Nears End \|url=https://explorersweb.com/everest-billboard-comes-down-as-season-nears-end/ \|access-date=2024-10-17 \|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" />		In March 2024, a new signboard at Everest Base Camp was unveiled, sparking strong reactions from some trekkers and mountaineers who preferred a graffiti coated rock that had long been considered the base of the climb.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|date=2024-05-28 \|title=Khumbu municipality temporarily removes signboard at Everest Base Camp \|url=https://everestchronicle.com/khumbu-municipality-removes-signboard-at-everest-base-camp/ \|access-date=2024-11-04 \|website=Everest Chronicles \|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528100347/https://everestchronicle.com/khumbu-municipality-removes-signboard-at-everest-base-camp/ \|archive-date=2024-05-28 \|url-status=live }}</ref> The signboard, located at the iconic base camp, featured updated information and an image of Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2024-04-04 \|title=New Signboard at Everest Base Camp: Hit or Miss? \|url=https://tidyhimalaya.com/new-signboard-at-everest-base-camp/ \|access-date=2024-05-19 \|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512084018/https://tidyhimalaya.com/new-signboard-at-everest-base-camp/ \|archive-date=2024-05-12 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Local authorities removed the signboard in May 2024, a move that is speculated to have been due to unpopularity, although the authorities have stated they wish to eventually reinstate the signboard with additional information and with increased protection to help it withstand seasonal ground movement.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2024-05-28 \|title=Everest Billboard Comes Down As Season Nears End \|url=https://explorersweb.com/everest-billboard-comes-down-as-season-nears-end/ \|access-date=2024-10-17 \|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528211354/https://explorersweb.com/everest-billboard-comes-down-as-season-nears-end/ \|archive-date=2024-05-28 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0" />

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