>BrownHairedGirl: remove navbox {{Uttar Pradesh}}, which doesn't link here, removed: {{Uttar Pradesh}}

2021-05-01T17:24:11Z

remove navbox {{Uttar Pradesh}}, which doesn't link here, removed: {{Uttar Pradesh}}

New page

{{About|the municipality in Uttar Pradesh, India|other uses|Etawah (disambiguation)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Etawah
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = ythu
| other_name = Ishtikapuri
| settlement_type =
Metropolitan City
| image_skyline = VVIP Guest House (Sumer SIngh Fort).jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Sumer Singh Fort
| nickname =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|26.77|N|79.03|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{IND}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Etawah district|Etawah]]
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = MLA (Etawah constituency)
| leader_name1 = [[Sarita Bhadauria]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = Municipal Council
| governing_body = Etawah Nagar Palika Parishad<ref>[http://www.nppetawah.in/]</ref>
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 197
| population_total = 256,838<ref name=2011census>{{Cite web |url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/130-etawah.html |title={title} |access-date=19 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210025054/http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/130-etawah.html |archive-date=10 February 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank = [[List of cities in India by population|180th]]
| population_density_km2 = 684
| population_demonym = Etawian
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]]
| blank1_name_sec1 = Coastline
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{Convert|0|km|mi}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank2_info_sec1 = 896/1000 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank3_info_sec1 = 81.75%
| blank4_name_sec1 = Airport
| blank4_info_sec1 = [[Saifai Airstrip]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|206001]]
| postal_code = 2060xx
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 05688
| registration_plate = UP-75
| website = {{URL|www.etawah.nic.in}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Etawah''' is a city on the banks of [[Yamuna]] River in the state of Western [[Uttar Pradesh]] in India. It is the administrative headquarters of [[Etawah District]]. Etawah's population of 256,838 (as per 2011 population census) makes it the [[List of most populous cities in India|one hundred and eightieth-most populous city]] in India.<ref name=2011census/> The city lies {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of the national capital [[New Delhi]], and {{convert|230|km|mi|abbr=on}} northwest of the state capital [[Lucknow]]

Etawah is about 120 km east of [[Agra]] and is about 165 km west of [[Kanpur]]. The city was an important centre for the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]. It is also the sangam or [[Confluence (geography)|confluence]] of the Yamuna and [[Chambal River|Chambal]] rivers. It is the [[List of cities in Uttar Pradesh by population|26th most populous city in Uttar Pradesh]].

==Demographics==
{{See also|List of cities in Uttar Pradesh by population}}
As per the 2011 census, Etawah city had a population of 256,790, of which males were 135,829, and females were 120,961 - an increase of 22% from 211,460 in 2001 census. (The entire Etawah district had a population of 1,581,810 in 2011.) The literacy rate was 82.89 per cent.<ref name=2011census /><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title = Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above | work = Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | access-date = 2012-07-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111113152754/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | archive-date = 13 November 2011 | url-status = live | df = dmy-all }}</ref>

==History==

===Ancient era===
[[File:Ettaia-ettawa.ruins.1830s-1850s.jpg|thumb|An engraving of ruins at Etawah, in the first half of the 19th century AD]]
This region is believed to have existed in the [[Bronze Age]].

The [[Gupta Empire|Guptas]], [[Kanva]]s, [[Kanishka]], [[Naga kings]] ruled over this area. In the fourth century A.D., it was part of united India under the Guptas.

During the ninth and tenth centuries, this region was governed by [[Gurjara Pratihara]] rulers. The conquest of [[Kannauj]] by [[Nagabhata II]] handed Pratiharas control over this region. During the reign of Gurjara Pratihara monarch [[Mihira Bhoja|Mihir Bhoj]], the region is mentioned as prosperous, safe from thieves and rich in natural resources.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|author=District Gazetteer Etawah (Uttar Pradesh)|url=http://etawah.nic.in/gaz/2.htm|access-date=3 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619065148/http://etawah.nic.in/gaz/2.htm|archive-date=19 June 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

In 1244, [[Ghiyas ud din Balban]] attacked the region.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lt2tqOpVRKgC&pg=PA135&dq=balaban+etawa+etawa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwir4Kbjhu3OAhUK1mMKHXeYAEMQ6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=balaban%20etawa%20etawa&f=false The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History, Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, Peter Jackson, Cambridge University Press, 2003 p. 135]</ref>

===Revolt of 1857===
During the First War of Independence in 1857, major disturbances occurred in Etawah and the district was occupied by the freedom fighters from June to December. British rule was not completely restored until the end of 1858.<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Etawah |volume=9 |page=804}}</ref>

===Modern history and economy===
Etawah has experienced modernization and development under [[British Raj]] and in the [[Post-independence History of India|post-independence period]].

The district is partly watered by branches of the [[Ganges canal]].<ref name=EB1911/>

It is traversed by the main line of the Indian railway (northern zone) from Delhi to Howrah (Calcutta).

Cotton, oilseeds, Potato and other agricultural produce are grown and exported.<ref name=EB1911/> Special breed of goat [[Jamnapari goat|Jamunapaari]] and special breed of buffalo [[Bhadawari]] are raised and exported.

The region has a 652 MW natural gas-based power generation plant. However, it lacks manufacturing industries.

Etawah was known for its [[handloom]] products; most of them are converted into [[power loom]]s thanks to the advent of better technology. 'Etawah' is derived from the burner of bricks (where bricks are made); it has thousands of brick centre between its boundaries.

==Climate==
{{Weather box
| location = Etawah (1982–2010, extremes 1982–2010)
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| Jan record high C = 29.0
| Feb record high C = 36.1
| Mar record high C = 42.0
| Apr record high C = 46.4
| May record high C = 48.6
| Jun record high C = 47.6
| Jul record high C = 44.2
| Aug record high C = 42.0
| Sep record high C = 39.2
| Oct record high C = 38.4
| Nov record high C = 38.2
| Dec record high C = 28.6
|year record high C = 48.6
| Jan high C = 19.9
| Feb high C = 25.0
| Mar high C = 31.5
| Apr high C = 39.5
| May high C = 41.7
| Jun high C = 40.1
| Jul high C = 35.3
| Aug high C = 33.3
| Sep high C = 32.8
| Oct high C = 31.9
| Nov high C = 27.6
| Dec high C = 22.0
|year high C = 31.7
| Jan low C = 6.8
| Feb low C = 10.3
| Mar low C = 14.6
| Apr low C = 19.9
| May low C = 24.9
| Jun low C = 26.5
| Jul low C = 25.7
| Aug low C = 25.2
| Sep low C = 23.7
| Oct low C = 18.6
| Nov low C = 12.8
| Dec low C = 8.3
|year low C = 18.1
| Jan record low C = 0.4
| Feb record low C = 2.6
| Mar record low C = 6.8
| Apr record low C = 7.5
| May record low C = 11.4
| Jun record low C = 14.2
| Jul record low C = 17.0
| Aug record low C = 14.2
| Sep record low C = 13.0
| Oct record low C = 2.0
| Nov record low C = 6.5
| Dec record low C = 1.3
|year record low C = 0.4
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 9.1
| Feb rain mm = 13.1
| Mar rain mm = 5.3
| Apr rain mm = 2.5
| May rain mm = 15.1
| Jun rain mm = 40.3
| Jul rain mm = 201.4
| Aug rain mm = 219.1
| Sep rain mm = 147.4
| Oct rain mm = 16.7
| Nov rain mm = 4.7
| Dec rain mm = 10.9
|year rain mm = 685.6
| Jan rain days = 0.8
| Feb rain days = 1.0
| Mar rain days = 0.5
| Apr rain days = 0.4
| May rain days = 1.1
| Jun rain days = 2.4
| Jul rain days = 7.0
| Aug rain days = 9.0
| Sep rain days = 5.8
| Oct rain days = 1.1
| Nov rain days = 0.4
| Dec rain days = 0.6
|year rain days = 30.1
|time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| Jan humidity = 66
| Feb humidity = 56
| Mar humidity = 45
| Apr humidity = 33
| May humidity = 34
| Jun humidity = 48
| Jul humidity = 69
| Aug humidity = 80
| Sep humidity = 77
| Oct humidity = 69
| Nov humidity = 66
| Dec humidity = 70
|year humidity = 59
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDnormals>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| title = Station: Etawah Climatological Table 1981–2010
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = January 2015
| pages = 267–268
| access-date = 6 May 2020}}</ref>
}}

== Politics ==
Until the 1980s, the regional politics was largely dominated by the Congress. The region saw several changes in the succeeding decades which led to a reconfiguration of political power. Until the 80s the upper castes often used coercion to get votes from the lower caste majority in the region. The lower castes began to assert themselves much more forcefully. Two leaders, Chaudhary Charan Singh, a Jat leader who briefly became prime minister in 1979, and Mulayam Singh Yadav became faces for opposition to the Congress. Moreover, dacoits from backward castes strengthened, asserting control over land and political power.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/everybodys-brother-akhilesh-yadav|title=Akhilesh Yadav in the family business|last=Dixit|first=Neha|website=The Caravan|language=en|access-date=2019-05-22}}</ref>

==Transport==

===Air===
City is served by [[Saifai Airport|Saifai Domestic Airport]], which is around 15 km from city center. The airport has only unscheduled chartered flights. The nearest domestic airport is at [[Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Airport]] which is 175 km. The nearest International Airport is [[Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport]] located at a distance of around 220 km.

===Rail===
{{routemap
|title =Mainpuri-Etawah Branch Railway Line
|map =
\LSTR~~Towards Farrukhabad on [[Kasganj]]-[[Kanpur]] route
KXBHFa-L\XBHF-R~~Mainpuri
STR\LSTR~~Towards Shikohabad on Tundla-Etawah-Kanpur route
HST\~~Keerath Pur
HST\~~Karhal
HST\~~Vaidhpura
KBHFe\~~Etawah
}}

[[File:Etawah Jn.jpg|thumb|Etawah Jn]]
[[Etawah Junction railway station]] is the main station of the city as well as of the [[Howrah-Delhi main line]] and Guna - Etawah Rail Line . It is a class A station of Allahabad division of North Central Railways. It has a secondary railway line to [[Agra]] via reserved sanctuary area. Etawah - Mainpuri line is also constructed and train is running between Etawah and Mainpuri. One another railway line from Etawah to [[Bindki]] is to be constructed. It has halt for fastest trains like [[Kanpur New Delhi Shatabdi Express]], [[Lucknow Swarna Shatabdi Express]] and many more. Etawah Junction is one of the cleanest railway station of [[Indian Railways]]. Necessary basic amenities like water taps, pay and use toilets, foot over bridges, platform shed, waiting hall, railway enquiry window, computerized reservation hall, ATMs, food stalls, integrated train information system, train announcement system, train display boards, platform - coach indicators, infotainment screens, wheelchair accessible ramp can be found at station. Sooner, we will find escalators to the bridge at the station. The city is also served by four other railway stations viz. Udi Junction, Sarai Bhopat, Ekdil and Vaidhpura.

===Road===
Etawah is well-connected by roads with the rest of [[Uttar Pradesh]] state. Etawah is the regional office of Etawah Region of [[Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation|UP Roadways]]. It has buses for all cities of Uttar Pradesh as well as for all neighbouring states. It has buses to Delhi for every 15 minutes. [[National Highway 19 (India)|National Highway 19]] passes through Etawah, connecting it to important cities like [[Delhi]], [[Mathura]], [[Agra]], [[Kanpur]], [[Allahabad]], [[Varanasi]], [[Gurugram]], [[Dhanbad]] and [[Kolkata]]. There are three big cities namely [[Gwalior]], Agra and Kanpur, near Etawah with well connected roads.

[[Agra Lucknow Expressway]] have various cuts, from where roads connect it to city like with Farrukhabad Road near Baralokpur, with Etawah - Mainpuri State Highway near Karhal, with NH 19 near Bhadan.

Within the city, auto-rickshaw and cycle rickshaw are the major forms of transport. Bus services run at high frequencies. Etawah city is waiting for city bus services as it was announced by UPA government to run 85 city buses to connect the city and to develop a ring road around the city. City buses will be available from Sai City Udaypur in North to Udi More in South, from Sarai Bhopat in the west to Pilkhar in the east. It will cover 50 km (approx.) distance if starts.

==Education==
===Colleges===
[[File:CAET Main Building.jpg|Baba Saheb Dr. B.R.A. College of Agriculture Engineering & Technology|thumb]]
*[[Baba Saheb Dr. B.R.A. College of Agriculture Engineering & Technology]], Etawah is an [[engineering college]] and faculty of Technology of [[Kanpur]]'s [[Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology]], established during the year 1994-95.
*[[Government Girls Post Graduate College, Etawah]] or [[Panchayat Raj Government Mahila College, Etawah]] is government women's college offering BA, BCom and MA (Hindi, Sociology & Economics) courses in Etawah. The college is affiliated to [[Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University|Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur (formerly Kanpur University)]].
*[[Karm Kshetra Post Graduate College]] or [[K.K. College, Etawah|K.K. P.G. College, Etawah]] is a college offering undergraduate and post-graduate courses in Science, Arts, Commerce faculties. The college is affiliated to [[Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University|Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University (formerly Kanpur University)]].
* [[College of Dairy Technology (Etawah)|College of Dairy Technology]], established in 2015 and a constituent college and faculty of [[Kanpur]]'s [[Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology]].
* [[College of Fisheries Science and Research Centre]], established in 2015 and started along with [[College of Dairy Technology (Etawah)|College of Dairy Technology]]. It is also aa constituent college and faculty of [[Kanpur]]'s [[Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology]].
*[[District Institute of Education and Training, Etawah]] is a B.T.C. training college. It offers 2-year B.T.C. which is also known as Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed.) outside of [[Uttar Pradesh]].

===Schools===
{{Cleanup list|date=October 2019}}
*[[Delhi Public School, Etawah]], NH 19, Etawah.
*[[Government Inter College, Etawah]] (since 1918), Affiliated by Board Of High School and Intermediate Education, Uttar Pradesh, station road, Etawah.
*[[Government girls inter college, Etawah]], Affiliated by Board Of High School and Intermediate Education, Uttar Pradesh, Idgaah road, Etawah.
*[[Arya Kenya Inter college, Etawah]], Affiliated by Board Of High School and Intermediate Education, Uttar Pradesh, near Naurangabaad crossing, Etawah.
*[[Gyan Sthali Academy]], Katra Shamsher, Etawah .
*[[Gyan Sthali Residential School]], [CBSE] NH-2, Sarai Jalal, Etawah.
*[[H. M. S Islamia]] Inter College is one of the oldest schools of the city affiliated to Board of Secondary Education, Uttar Pradesh.
*[[Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Samhon]], Etawah
*[[Kendriya Vidyalaya, Etawah]].
*[[Mount Litera Zee School]], Farrukhabad Road, Sai City Udaypur, Etawah
*[[Saraswati Vidya Mandir, Etawah]]
*[[Seven Hills, Ekta Colony]], Etawah
*[[Shakuntlam International School]], Agra-Bah road, Udi Mod, Etawah.
*[[St. Mary's Inter College, Etawah]] is an English medium School affiliated to [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE, New Delhi]] and [[National Council of Educational Research and Training|NCERT]] published books onwards. It has run for over 50 years.
*[[St. Vivekanand Sr. Sec. Public School]], Alampur Hauz, Agra Road, Etawah is a residential cum day scholar English medium school affiliated to [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]]. The school is under Sir Madanlal Group of Institutions (SMGI).
*[[Suditi Global Academy, Nagla Lallu, Phulrai, Post Dhanua, Jaswantnagar]], Etawah The school is affiliated to CBSE
*[[Suditi Global Academy, Vicharpur]], NH 19, Etawah
*[[Theosophical Inter College]], S.D. Field, Etawah

==Places of interest==
===Etawah Safari Park===
[[File:Etawah Safari Park.jpg|alt=Etawah Safari Park|right|thumb|Etawah Safari Park]]
The uniqueness of [[Etawah Safari Park]] lies in the fact that while at other such places the animals remain caged and the tourists move freely in the area. While in Etawah Lion Safari, people will move in caged paths while the lions and other animals are seen moving freely in the jungle. The Lion Safari, which is mainly being developed to provide an alternate home to Asiatic lions, that are now limited only to Gir Forests in [[Gujarat]] will also feature a Lion Breeding Centre.<ref>https://www.m.timesofindia.com/city/kanpur/etawah-safari-opens-for-public-lion-segment-to-wait/amp_articleshow/72214891.cms</ref>

===National Chambal Sanctuary===
[[National Chambal Sanctuary]] is spread over the Agra and Etawah districts, and a total of 290 different species of migratory and resident birds have been identified in the region so far. Winter is the best time to visit the sanctuary.<ref>https://www.zeenews.india.com/news/india/crocodiles-on-the-prowl-in-ups-etawah-villagers-fear-for-life_1935852.html/amp</ref> A boat ride in its tranquil waters during this time is an exhilarating experience with spectacular sightings of the big reptiles basking along the 180 km sparkling sand stretches in the morning sun. But the main draw of the sanctuary are the flamingoes that arrive here in November and stay till May. The Rudy Shelduck also arrives a little earlier in September & stays here till May. The Indian Skimmers have huge colonies in the sanctuary and breed prolifically here.

===Sarsai Nawar Wetland===
[[Sarsai Nawar Wetland]] is a Ramsar enlisted site wetland, en route to Saman Wildlife Sanctuary, in Etawah District of Uttar Pradesh. It comprises two small lakes that attract [[Sarus Crane]]s, White Ibis and other water birds in large numbers. It has a large population of the threatened species of Sarus Cranes, the world's tallest flying birds. Ten Sarus Crane pairs breed here regularly, which is more than twice the number of breeding pairs in the bird sanctuary of Bharatpur in Rajasthan. In winters, almost more than 40,000 migratory birds from northern arc visit Sarsai Nawar wetland.<ref>https://www.m.timesofindia.com/city/lucknow/6-up-wetlands-declared-ramsar-sites-this-year/amp_articleshow/74431796.cms</ref>

===Agra-Etawah Cycle Highway===

[[Image:Sarsai City Cycle Highway.jpg|thumb|Cycle Highway]]
[[Agra-Etawah Cycle Highway]] in Uttar Pradesh now has Asia's first cycle highway. A first-of-its-kind project, the 207-km-long cycle highway runs between Etawah and Agra and was declared open on Saturday, 27 November 2016. The track begins from the lion safari in Etawah. On its way to Agra are tourist destinations like Naugava ka Quila, Raja Bhoj ki Haveli, and Bateshwarnath Temple. It ends at the eastern gate of the Taj Mahal in Agra.<ref>https://www.m.timesofindia.com/city/agra/akhileshs-cycle-highway-inaugurated-four-months-ago-develops-cracks/amp_articleshow/57385825.cms</ref>

==Notable Buildings==
===Religious===
[[Image:Kali Vahan Shakti peeth.jpg|thumb|Kali Vahan Shakti Peeth]]
[[Image:Tixcy Temple.jpg|thumb|Tixi Shiva Mandir]]
* [[Hajari Mahadev Temple]] Sarsai Nawar
*Kundeshwar Mahadev Temple
*[[Shakti Peetha|Kali Vahan Mandir, Gwalior Road Etawah]]
* Neel Kanth Mahadev Mandir (Lord Shiva Temple)
* Maa Kalika Devi Mandir, Lakhna, Etawah
* [[Pachnada|Pachnada, Etawah]]
* Shahi Jama Masjid
* Sai Mandir
* Tixi Temple Etawah
* Pilua Mahavir
* Brahmani Devi
* Pili Kothi
* Nasia Ji Digambar Jain Temple

==Notable people==
{{col div|colwidth=30em}}


*[[George Adamson]]
*[[K. Asif]]
*[[Pia Bajpiee]]
*[[Sarita Bhadauria]]
*[[Babu Gulabrai]]
*[[C. K. Jain]]
*[[Ram Shankar Katheria]]
*[[Zakir Husain (politician)|Dr. Zakir Hussain]]
*[[Mohsin-ul-Mulk]]
*[[Gopaldas Neeraj]]
*[[Raghuraj Singh Shakya]]
*[[Bedam Shah Warsi]]
*[[Akhilesh Yadav]]
*[[Mulayam Singh Yadav]]



{{colend}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Etawah}}
* [http://etawah.nic.in Website of Etawah District]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121201033126/http://www.etawahcity.com/ Local Directory of Etawah District]
* [http://mapmyindia.com/embed_preview.jsp?x=-1213736&y=5979557&z=5&width=800&height=800 A zoomable driving map]

{{clear}}
{{Etawah district}}

{{Kanpur division topics}}


{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Etawah| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Uttar Pradesh]]

Etawah - Revision history

WikiDwarfBOT: Cleanup: Source modification. Information added.

>BrownHairedGirl: remove navbox {{Uttar Pradesh}}, which doesn't link here, removed: {{Uttar Pradesh}}