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{{Infobox coat of arms
| name = Emblem of Yugoslavia
| image = Emblem of Yugoslavia (1963–1992).svg
| image_width = 200
| middle = Coat of Arms of SFR Yugoslavia - 1943-1963.svg
| middle_width = 150
| middle_caption = Emblem of FPR Yugoslavia (1946–1963). This version featured five torches that represented the [[brotherhood and unity]] of the five Yugoslav nations. The sixth torch in the later version was added for the Bosnian Muslims.
| lesser = Coat of arms of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia.svg
| lesser_width = 150
| lesser_caption = Emblem of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (1943–1946).
| armiger =
| year_adopted = 1963
| crest =
| torse =
| shield =
| supporters =
| compartment =
| motto =
| orders =
| other_elements =
| earlier_versions =
| use = As official emblem of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]
}}

{{multiple image
| header =
| image1 =
| caption4 = Emblem during second session of AVNOJ (1943)
}}
The '''emblem of Yugoslavia''' featured six torches, surrounded by wheat with a red star at its top, and burning together in one flame; this represented the [[brotherhood and unity]] of the six federal republics forming Yugoslavia: [[Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Socialist Republic of Croatia|Croatia]], [[Socialist Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], [[Socialist Republic of Montenegro|Montenegro]], [[Socialist Republic of Serbia|Serbia]] and [[Socialist Republic of Slovenia|Slovenia]]. The date imprinted was 29 November 1943, the day the [[Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia]] (AVNOJ) met in [[Jajce]] on its second meeting and formed the basis for post-war organisation of the country, establishing a federal republic. This day was celebrated as ''Republic Day'' after the establishment of the republic. The emblem of Yugoslavia, along with those of its constituent republics, are an example of [[socialist heraldry]].

==History==

===Kingdom of Yugoslavia===
{{see also|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}}
The [[coat of arms]] of the 1918-1941 [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] (called the ''Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes'' until 1929) evolved from the [[coat of arms of Serbia]]. Graphically the coats of arms were similar, featuring only two major differences, the first difference being the royal crowns. The royal Serbian coat of arms depicts the [[House of Obrenović| Obrenović]] dynastic crown, while the royal Yugoslav coat of arms depicted the ruling [[House of Karađorđević| Karađorđević]] dynastic crown.

The second difference involved the shield surmounted on the white double-headed eagle. The previous [[Coat of arms of Serbia| Serbian coat of arms]] depicted only the [[Serbian cross| Serbian tetragrammatic cross]], representing only the [[Serbs| Serbian]] nation. When Yugoslavia formed in 1918, the surmounted shield changed to include symbolism for the newly-integrated [[Croats |Croat]] (red-and-white chequerboard) and [[Slovenes |Slovene]] nations, as the three official nations of Yugoslavia. The coat of arms includes three golden six-pointed stars arranged in the form of an upside-down triangle, adopted from the Slovenian coat-of-arms of the family of the [[Counts of Celje]].<ref>{{cite book |title= Grofje Celjski med zgodovino in mitom |language=Slovenian|first=Rolanda |last= Fugger Germandik |trans-title= Counts of Celje Between History and Myth |year= 2013 |isbn= 978-961-6845-04-5}}</ref> An image of the royal Yugoslav coat of arms appears on the 10-[[Yugoslav dinar]] banknote of 1926.<ref>[http://aes.iupui.edu/rwise/banknotes/yugoslavia/YugoslaviaP25-10Dinara-1926-donatedms_b.jpg 10 dinar note of 1926] {{webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120224203245/http://aes.iupui.edu/rwise/banknotes/yugoslavia/YugoslaviaP25-10Dinara-1926-donatedms_b.jpg |date=February 24, 2012 }}</ref>
<gallery>
File:Grb Kraljevine SHS 1918 - 1921.png|First coat of arms (1918–1921) of the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]]
File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|Greater coat of arms of [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] (1921–1941)
File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Yogoslavia small.svg|Lesser coat of arms of [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] (1921–1941)
</gallery>

===Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia===
{{see also|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}}
During World War II (1943–1945), the Yugoslav state was named [[Democratic Federal Yugoslavia]] (DFY), in 1945 it was renamed [[Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia]] (FPRY), and again in 1963 into [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] (SFRY). The emblem of socialist Yugoslavia was designed in 1943 and remained in use up to 1963, when the country underwent reforms and was renamed for the final time. It featured five torches surrounded by wheat and burning together in one flame; this represented the [[brotherhood and unity]] of the five nations of SFRY: [[Croats]], [[Macedonians (ethnic group)|Macedonians]], [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrins]], [[Serbs]] and [[Slovenes]]. The [[Bosniaks]] were not represented as a constituent nation, in spite of the fact that there existence of Bosniaks self-identifying as a nation had taken place since the late 19th century through the influence of figures such as [[Mehmed Kapetanović]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2020}}

As part of the 1963 reforms, the name of the country was changed into Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and its emblem was redesigned to represent six Yugoslav federal republics (instead of the five nations). The new emblem was the final version with six torches, and was in official use until 1993 (past the country's dissolution in 1992). The date in the insignia remained in the new emblem. [[File:Emblem of SFR Yugoslavia (stamp version).svg|179x179px|thumb|left|Stamp version used on printed materials.]]<gallery>
File:Emblem of Bihać Republic and first session of AVNOJ.png|Emblem of [[Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia|AVNOJ]] during first session (1942–1943)
File:Coat of Arms of Yugoslavia during Second session of AVNOJ.png|Emblem of [[Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia|AVNOJ]] during second session (1943)
File:Emblem of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia.svg|Emblem of [[Democratic Federal Yugoslavia]] (1943–1946)
File:Emblem of Yugoslavia (1943–1963).svg|Emblem of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|FPR Yugoslavia]] (1946–1963)
File:Emblem of Yugoslavia (1963–1992).svg|Emblem of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|SFR Yugoslavia]] (1963–1992)
</gallery>

==Republic emblems==
The emblems of the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] socialist republics were defined by each of its six constituent republics. Emblems appeared as a symbol of statehood on the documents of republican level, for example on the signs of the republican institutions, on [[watermark]]s of school [[diploma]]s, etc.

The emblems included old historical symbols where they could demonstrate historical compatibility with the new socialist political system – see Croatian and Serbian traditional emblem in the middle of their coats of arms; also Slovenian Mount [[Triglav]] was recognized as a symbol of [[Slovenian Liberation Front]] during the National Liberation War during [[World War II]]. Where the old symbols were deemed inappropriate (the traditional cross on the Serbian coat of arms, ethnic or religious coat of arms for Bosnia and Herzegovina, the former traditionally monarchist symbol for Montenegro or the historical lion for Macedonia), prominent features or unofficial national symbols were added, e.g. Mount [[Lovćen]] for Montenegro, or a pair of [[chimney]]s for Bosnia and Herzegovina. The same with the federal Yugoslav emblem: all separate republican emblems featured a [[red star]] and wheat, or other important plants from that region. The individual emblems of the six Yugoslav socialist republics were as follows:

{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#284D93" | Republic
! style="background:#284D93" | Emblem
! style="background:#284D93" | Author
! colspan=2 style="background:#284D93" | Republic-specific features
! style="background:#284D93" | Present-day coat of arms
|-
! rowspan=4 | [[Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|100px|]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | ''Unknown''
| Plants
| [[Conifer]] [[twig]] (left), [[Deciduous tree#Botany|Deciduous]] [[Tree branch|twig]] (right), two sheaves of [[wheat]] (lower middle portion)
| width="95" align="center" rowspan="4" | [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|100px|]] [[Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|-
| Landscapes, geographic features
| Silhouette of [[Jajce]]
|-
| Industry
| two factory [[chimney]]s
|-
| Ornaments
| red ribbon
|-
! rowspan=4 | [[Socialist Republic of Croatia|Croatia]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Croatia.svg|100px|]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[Antun Augustinčić]] and [[Vanja Radauš]]<ref>Stuparić, Darko. ''Diplomati izvan protokola : ambasadori Titove Jugoslavije'', Centar za kulturnu djelatnost Saveza socijalističke omladine Zagreba, Zagreb, 1978., p. 75.</ref>
| Plants
| [[Wheat]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|100px|]] [[Coat of arms of Croatia]]
|-
| Landscapes, geographic features
| [[Adriatic Sea]], rising sun
|-
| Industry
| [[Iron]] [[anvil]]
|-
| Ornaments
| [[Croatian checkerboard|Chequy]]
|-
! rowspan=4 | [[Socialist Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:State Coat of arms of Macedonia.svg|100px|]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | {{ill|Vasilije Popović–Cico|mk|Василие Поповиќ - Цицо}}<ref>Jonovski, Jovan. ''Coats of arms of Macedonia'', [http://heraldika.org.mk/MKHerald-3.pdf Macedonian Herald], Electronic Version, heraldika.org.mk, No. 3, March 2009, p. 9.</ref>
| Plants
| [[Garland]] of wheat, [[tobacco|tobacco leaves]] and [[Poppy|poppy buds]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg|100px|]] [[National emblem of North Macedonia|Emblem of North Macedonia]]
|-
| Landscapes, geographic features
| [[Vardar|River Vardar]], [[Mount Korab]], [[sunrise]], [[sky]]
|-
| Industry
| –
|-
| Ornaments
| [[ribbon]] with traditional Macedonian [[embroidery]]
|-
! rowspan=4 | [[Socialist Republic of Montenegro|Montenegro]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Montenegro.svg|100px|]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | {{ill|Milan Božović|hr}}<ref name="Markuš"/> and [[Milo Milunović]]<ref name="Markuš">Markuš, Jovan B. ''Grbovi, zastave i himne u istoriji Crne Gore'' (Библиотека Свети Петар Цетињски), "Svetigora" (Izdavačko-informativna ustanova Mitropolije Crnogorsko-primorske), Cetinje, 2007., p. 47-48., {{ISBN|978-86-7660-054-0}}</ref>
| Plants
| [[laurel wreath]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|100px|]] [[Coat of arms of Montenegro]]
|-
| Landscapes, geographic features
| [[Lovćen|Mount Lovćen]],<ref name="Guć"/> Adriatic Sea
|-
| Industry
| –
|-
| Ornaments
| [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrin]]<ref name="Guć">Excerpt from the ''Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro'' (1963) '''in:''' Guć, Nedeljko. (ed.) ''Društveno-političko uređenje, pravosuđe, uprava'', (Zbirke propisa I-IV), knj. 1, Prosveta, Beograd, 1967, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=Aw0NAQAAIAAJ&q=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD p. 303.] {{quote|Члан 7. Грб Социјалистичке Републике Црне Горе представља поље окружено ловоровим вијенцем који је доље повезан црногорском заставом. Између врхова ловоровог вијенца је петокрака црвена звијезда, а у средини поља представљен је Ловћен. Позади Ловћена с неколико вијуга представљено је Јадранско море.|Guć, 1967, 303}}</ref> tricolour of [[Pan-Slavic colors]]
|-
! rowspan=4 | [[Socialist Republic of Serbia|Serbia]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Serbia.svg|100px|]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[Đorđe Andrejević Kun]]
| Plant
| [[wikt:sheaf|sheaf]] of [[wheat]] (left), sheaf of [[oak]] [[leaves]] with [[acorn]]s (right)
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|100px|]] [[Coat of arms of Serbia]]
|-
| Landscapes, geographic features
| sunrise, sky
|-
| Industry
| [[cog-wheel]]
|-
| Ornaments
| red track ([[Coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Serbia|with inscriptions]]), [[Only Unity Saves the Serbs|Serbian traditional symbol]]
|-
! rowspan=4 | [[Socialist Republic of Slovenia|Slovenia]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia.svg|100px|]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | {{ill|Branko Simčič|sl}}
| Plants
| wheat, [[leaves]] of [[Tilia|linden]]
| rowspan=4 align=center | [[File:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|100px|]] [[Coat of arms of Slovenia]]
|-
| Landscapes, geographic features
| [[Triglav]], [[sea]]<ref>[[s:sl:Ustava Socialistične republike Slovenije (1974)/Socialistična republika Slovenija#8. člen|8. člen]] Ustave Socialistične republike Slovenije (1974)</ref>
|-
| Industry
| –
|-
| Ornaments
| red [[ribbon]]
|-
|}

==See also==
{{portal|Heraldry}}
* [[Flag of Yugoslavia]]
* [[List of Yugoslav flags]]
* [[Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
* [[Coat of arms of Croatia]]
* [[National emblem of North Macedonia|Emblem of North Macedonia]]
* [[Coat of arms of Montenegro]]
* [[Coat of arms of Serbia]]
* [[Coat of arms of Slovenia]]
* [[Socialist heraldry]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Coats of arms of Yugoslavia}}
*[http://www.arhivyu.gov.rs/active/en/home/glavna_navigacija/leksikon_jugoslavije/drzavni_simboli/grb.html Arms of Yugoslavia evolution, Archives of Serbia]

{{Coats of arms of Europe}}

[[Category:National symbols of Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Coats of arms of former countries|Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina coats of arms|Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Croatian coats of arms|Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Montenegrin coats of arms|Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Serbian historical coats of arms|Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:National emblems|Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Coats of arms of communist states|Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Coats of arms with wheat|Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Coats of arms with stars|Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Coats of arms with flames|Yugoslavia]]

[[bg:Герб на Социалистическа федеративна република Югославия]]
[[bs:Grb SFRJ]]
[[cs:Státní znaky Jugoslávie]]
[[cs:Státní znak Socialistické federativní republiky Jugoslávie]]
[[de:Wappen der Sozialistischen Föderativen Republik Jugoslawien]]
[[es:Escudo de la República Federal Socialista de Yugoslavia]]
[[gl:Escudo da República Federal Socialista de Iugoslavia]]
[[hr:Grb SFRJ]]
[[it:Stemma della Repubblica Socialista Federale di Jugoslavia]]
[[he:סמל הרפובליקה הפדרלית הסוציאליסטית של יוגוסלביה]]
[[lt:Jugoslavijos herbas]]
[[mk:Грб на Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославија]]
[[pl:Herb Jugosławii]]
[[pt:Brasão de armas da República Socialista Federal da Jugoslávia]]
[[ro:Stema Republicii Socialiste Federative Iugoslavia]]
[[ru:Герб Югославии]]
[[sl:Grb Socialistične federativne republike Jugoslavije]]
[[sr:Грб Социјалистичке Федеративне Републике Југославије]]
[[sh:Grb SFRJ]]
[[zh:南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國國徽]]

Emblem of Yugoslavia - Revision history

2A01:E0A:365:C730:9DC8:E248:F16D:AB35: robot: create new article