Ella Maillart - Revision history

imported>Philippelon: /* Early life */Watching the docufilm "Les voyages extraordinaires d'Ella Maillart" and it said that she was the second child (with a black and white family photo showing 2 children on the parents laps)

2021-08-07T13:13:13Z

Early life: Watching the docufilm "Les voyages extraordinaires d'Ella Maillart" and it said that she was the second child (with a black and white family photo showing 2 children on the parents laps)

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:43, 7 August 2021
Line 4:		Line 4:

	== Early life ==		== Early life ==
	~~An only child~~ Ella Maillart was born to a wealthy fur trader from Geneva. Her father was Swiss and her mother was Danish. At the age of 20 she and a friend sailed from [[Cannes]] to [[Corsica]], then to [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Greece]]. She competed in the [[1924 Summer Olympics]] as a [[Yacht racing\|sailor]] in the [[Sailing at the 1924 Summer Olympics\|Olympic monotype competition]] where she was the only female competitor and finished ninth out of 17. At this time she was also the captain of the Swiss Women's [[field hockey]] team and was an international skier. [http://simonside.net/ella-maillart/]		Ella Maillart was the second child, born to a wealthy fur trader from Geneva. Her father was Swiss and her mother was Danish. At the age of 20 she and a friend sailed from [[Cannes]] to [[Corsica]], then to [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Greece]]. She competed in the [[1924 Summer Olympics]] as a [[Yacht racing\|sailor]] in the [[Sailing at the 1924 Summer Olympics\|Olympic monotype competition]] where she was the only female competitor and finished ninth out of 17. At this time she was also the captain of the Swiss Women's [[field hockey]] team and was an international skier. [http://simonside.net/ella-maillart/]

	==Career==		==Career==
Line 10:		Line 10:
	From the 1930s onwards she spent years exploring Muslim republics of the [[USSR]], as well as other parts of Asia, and published a rich series of books which, just as her photographs, are today considered valuable historical testimonies. Her early books were written in [[French language\|French]] but later she began to write in English. ''Turkestan Solo'' describes a journey in 1932 in [[Soviet Central Asia\|Soviet Turkestan]]. Photos from this journey are now displayed in the Ella Maillart wing of the [[Karakol\|Karakol Historical Museum]]. In 1934, the French daily ''Le Petit Parisien'' sent her to [[Manchuria]] to report on the situation under the [[Japanese occupation of China\|Japanese occupation]]. It was there that she met [[Peter Fleming (writer)\|Peter Fleming]], a well-known writer and correspondent of ''The Times'', with whom she would team up to cross [[China]] from [[Peking]] to [[Srinagar]] (3,500 miles), much of the route being through hostile desert regions and steep Himalayan passes. The journey started in February 1935 and took seven months to complete, involving travel by train, on lorries, on foot, horse and camelback. Their objective was to ascertain what was happening in [[Xinjiang]] (then also known as Sinkiang or Chinese Turkestan) where the [[Kumul Rebellion]] had just ended. Maillart and Fleming met the [[Hui Muslim]] forces of General [[Ma Hushan]]. Ella Maillart later recorded this trek in her book ''Forbidden Journey'', while Peter Fleming's parallel account is found in his ''[[News from Tartary]]''. In 1937 Maillart returned to Asia for ''Le Petit Parisien'' to report on Afghanistan, Iran and Turkey, while in 1939 she undertook a trip from Geneva to Kabul by car, in the company of the Swiss writer, [[Annemarie Schwarzenbach]]. ''The Cruel Way'' is the title of Maillart's book about this experience, cut short by the outbreak of the [[second World War]].<ref>[[Allen, Benedict]] (2002) ''The Faber Book of Exploration''. London: Faber; p. 392-395.</ref>		From the 1930s onwards she spent years exploring Muslim republics of the [[USSR]], as well as other parts of Asia, and published a rich series of books which, just as her photographs, are today considered valuable historical testimonies. Her early books were written in [[French language\|French]] but later she began to write in English. ''Turkestan Solo'' describes a journey in 1932 in [[Soviet Central Asia\|Soviet Turkestan]]. Photos from this journey are now displayed in the Ella Maillart wing of the [[Karakol\|Karakol Historical Museum]]. In 1934, the French daily ''Le Petit Parisien'' sent her to [[Manchuria]] to report on the situation under the [[Japanese occupation of China\|Japanese occupation]]. It was there that she met [[Peter Fleming (writer)\|Peter Fleming]], a well-known writer and correspondent of ''The Times'', with whom she would team up to cross [[China]] from [[Peking]] to [[Srinagar]] (3,500 miles), much of the route being through hostile desert regions and steep Himalayan passes. The journey started in February 1935 and took seven months to complete, involving travel by train, on lorries, on foot, horse and camelback. Their objective was to ascertain what was happening in [[Xinjiang]] (then also known as Sinkiang or Chinese Turkestan) where the [[Kumul Rebellion]] had just ended. Maillart and Fleming met the [[Hui Muslim]] forces of General [[Ma Hushan]]. Ella Maillart later recorded this trek in her book ''Forbidden Journey'', while Peter Fleming's parallel account is found in his ''[[News from Tartary]]''. In 1937 Maillart returned to Asia for ''Le Petit Parisien'' to report on Afghanistan, Iran and Turkey, while in 1939 she undertook a trip from Geneva to Kabul by car, in the company of the Swiss writer, [[Annemarie Schwarzenbach]]. ''The Cruel Way'' is the title of Maillart's book about this experience, cut short by the outbreak of the [[second World War]].<ref>[[Allen, Benedict]] (2002) ''The Faber Book of Exploration''. London: Faber; p. 392-395.</ref>

	She spent the war years in the South of India,<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://archive.ashrama.org/newsletters/2017/may-jun\|title=May / Jun 2017 the-maharshi\|website=archive.ashrama.org\|access-date=2020-01-17}}</ref> learning from different teachers about [[Advaita Vedanta]], one of the schools of [[Hindu philosophy]]. On her return to Switzerland in 1945, she lived in Geneva and at [[Chandolin]], a mountain village in the Swiss Alps. She continued to ski until late in life and last returned to Tibet in 1986.		She spent the war years at [[Tiruvannamalai]] in the South of India,<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://archive.ashrama.org/newsletters/2017/may-jun\|title=May / Jun 2017 the-maharshi\|website=archive.ashrama.org\|access-date=2020-01-17}}</ref> learning from different teachers about [[Advaita Vedanta]], one of the schools of [[Hindu philosophy]]. On her return to Switzerland in 1945, she lived in Geneva and at [[Chandolin]], a mountain village in the Swiss Alps. She continued to ski until late in life and last returned to Tibet in 1986.

	==Legacy==		==Legacy==

>Rococo1700: /* External links */

2021-07-08T11:46:25Z

External links

New page

{{Expand French|date=April 2012|Ella Maillart}}
[[File:Ella Maillart.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Ella Maillart, one of the great travelers of the 20th century]]
'''Ella Maillart''' (or '''Ella K. Maillart'''; 20 February 1903, [[Geneva]] – 27 March 1997, [[Chandolin]]) was a [[Swiss people|Swiss]] [[adventure]]r, travel writer and photographer, as well as a sportswoman.

== Early life ==
An only child Ella Maillart was born to a wealthy fur trader from Geneva. Her father was Swiss and her mother was Danish. At the age of 20 she and a friend sailed from [[Cannes]] to [[Corsica]], then to [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and [[Greece]]. She competed in the [[1924 Summer Olympics]] as a [[Yacht racing|sailor]] in the [[Sailing at the 1924 Summer Olympics|Olympic monotype competition]] where she was the only female competitor and finished ninth out of 17. At this time she was also the captain of the Swiss Women's [[field hockey]] team and was an international skier. [http://simonside.net/ella-maillart/]

==Career==
[[File:CH-NB - Iran, Meshed (Mashhad)- Britisches Konsulat - Annemarie Schwarzenbach - SLA-Schwarzenbach-A-5-19-116.jpg|thumb|Ella Maillart in Iran 1939/40]]
From the 1930s onwards she spent years exploring Muslim republics of the [[USSR]], as well as other parts of Asia, and published a rich series of books which, just as her photographs, are today considered valuable historical testimonies. Her early books were written in [[French language|French]] but later she began to write in English. ''Turkestan Solo'' describes a journey in 1932 in [[Soviet Central Asia|Soviet Turkestan]]. Photos from this journey are now displayed in the Ella Maillart wing of the [[Karakol|Karakol Historical Museum]]. In 1934, the French daily ''Le Petit Parisien'' sent her to [[Manchuria]] to report on the situation under the [[Japanese occupation of China|Japanese occupation]]. It was there that she met [[Peter Fleming (writer)|Peter Fleming]], a well-known writer and correspondent of ''The Times'', with whom she would team up to cross [[China]] from [[Peking]] to [[Srinagar]] (3,500 miles), much of the route being through hostile desert regions and steep Himalayan passes. The journey started in February 1935 and took seven months to complete, involving travel by train, on lorries, on foot, horse and camelback. Their objective was to ascertain what was happening in [[Xinjiang]] (then also known as Sinkiang or Chinese Turkestan) where the [[Kumul Rebellion]] had just ended. Maillart and Fleming met the [[Hui Muslim]] forces of General [[Ma Hushan]]. Ella Maillart later recorded this trek in her book ''Forbidden Journey'', while Peter Fleming's parallel account is found in his ''[[News from Tartary]]''. In 1937 Maillart returned to Asia for ''Le Petit Parisien'' to report on Afghanistan, Iran and Turkey, while in 1939 she undertook a trip from Geneva to Kabul by car, in the company of the Swiss writer, [[Annemarie Schwarzenbach]]. ''The Cruel Way'' is the title of Maillart's book about this experience, cut short by the outbreak of the [[second World War]].<ref>[[Allen, Benedict]] (2002) ''The Faber Book of Exploration''. London: Faber; p. 392-395.</ref>

She spent the war years in the South of India,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.ashrama.org/newsletters/2017/may-jun|title=May / Jun 2017 the-maharshi|website=archive.ashrama.org|access-date=2020-01-17}}</ref> learning from different teachers about [[Advaita Vedanta]], one of the schools of [[Hindu philosophy]]. On her return to Switzerland in 1945, she lived in Geneva and at [[Chandolin]], a mountain village in the Swiss Alps. She continued to ski until late in life and last returned to Tibet in 1986.

==Legacy==
Ella Maillart's manuscripts and documents are kept at the [[Bibliothèque de Genève]] (Library of the City of Geneva), her photographic work is deposited at the [[Musée de l'Élysée]] in [[Lausanne]], and her documentary films (on Afghanistan, Nepal and South India) are part of the collection of the [[Swiss Film Archive]] in [[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]].

== Books by Ella Maillart ==
* ''Turkestan Solo – One Woman's Expedition from the Tien Shan to the Kizil Kum'' (her journey from Moscow to Kirghizstan and Uzbekistan in 1932)
* ''Forbidden Journey – From Peking to Cashmir'' (her trek across Asia with Peter Fleming in 1935)
* ''Gypsy Afloat'' (an account of her years at sea)
* ''Cruises and Caravans'' (autobiographical narrative)
* ''The Cruel Way'' (from Geneva to Kabul with Annemarie Schwarzenbach)
* ''Ti-Puss'' (the story of her years in India with a tiger cat as her companion)
* ''The Land of the Sherpas'' (photographs and texts on her first encounter with Nepal in 1951)

=== In French ===
* ''Parmi la jeunesse russe – De Moscou au Caucase'' (about her stay in Moscow and crossing the Caucasus in 1931)
* ''La vie immédiate'' (Ella Maillart's photographs and texts by Nicolas Bouvier)
* ''Ella Maillart au Népal'' (photographs taken in 1951 and 1965 during a trek to the base camp of Mount Everest)
* ''Cette réalité que j'ai pourchassée'' (letters to her parents, 1925–1941)
* ''Ella Maillart sur les routes de l'Orient'' (the most evocative photographs she took during her travels)
* ''Chandolin d'Anniviers'' (photographs and texts about her mountain village)
* ''Envoyée spéciale en Manchourie'' (a series of articles written in 1934 for the French daily ''Le Petit Parisien'')

== Videos and films (in French only) ==
* ''Ella Maillart, écrivain''. Un entretien avec Bertil Galland, 54 min., Les Films Plans fixes, Lausanne, 1984
* ''Ella Maillart chez Bernard Pivot'' (émission ''La vie est un long fleuve tranquille''), INA, France, 1989
* ''Entretiens avec Ella Maillart: Le Monde mon héritage'' (radio interviews and the film ''Les itinéraires d'Ella Maillart'', a 1973 Swiss TV production), 2009.
* "Double Journey" 43 minutes. A documentary about her 1939 trip by auto from Switzerland to Afghanistan in the company of Annemarie Schwarzenbach. The film was presented [https://web.archive.org/web/20160302130208/http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/calendar/film-programs/winter16/maillart.html] at the National Gallery of Art in Washington by its director Antonio Bigini in March 2016.

== Publications concerning Ella Maillart ==
* ''News from Tartary'' by Peter Fleming, 1936
* ''Mount Ida'' by Monk Gibbon, 1948
* ''A Forgotten Journey'' by Peter Fleming, 1952

==Honours==
* Prix Schiller, Switzerland (1953)
* Sir Percy Sykes Memorial Medal of the [[Royal Society for Asian Affairs]], London (1955)
* Prix quadriennal de la Ville de Genève (1987)
* Prix littéraire Alexandra David-Neel (1989)
* Grand Prix du Livre maritime, Festival de Concarneau (1991)
* Prix et Médaille Léon Dewez de la Société de Géographie de Paris (1994)

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* "Ella Maillart", dans [[Nicolas Bouvier]], ''L'Échappée belle, éloge de quelques pérégrins'', Genève, 1996, Editions Metropolis, pp. 117 – 1334.

==External links==
* [http://www.ellamaillart.ch/index_en.php Official bibliography]
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Ella K. Maillart}}
* {{Helveticat}}
* '[http://simonside.net/ella-maillart/ <nowiki>'Voyage, Voyage''</nowiki>]: A portrait of Ella Maillart
*[https://takla-makan.com/ "Toils and Troubles in Xinjiang Province: Following Ella, Peter and a dream through the Taklamakan"]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maillart, Ella}}
[[Category:1903 births]]
[[Category:1997 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century travel writers]]
[[Category:Swiss travel writers]]
[[Category:Swiss female alpine skiers]]
[[Category:Swiss female field hockey players]]
[[Category:Swiss female sailors (sport)]]
[[Category:Olympic sailors of Switzerland]]
[[Category:Sailors at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Monotype]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Geneva]]
[[Category:Swiss women photographers]]
[[Category:20th-century Swiss photographers]]
[[Category:Violence against women in China]]
[[Category:20th-century women photographers]]