AmitNeogi: Article

2026-03-18T05:34:23Z

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{{Short description|Dairy plant in Mehsana, Gujarat, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Dudhsagar Dairy plant
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| logo =
| logo_size =
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| image = Dudhsagar dairy building in Mehsana Gujarat India 3.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt = 
| image_caption = Plant building
| pushpin_relief =
| former_names =
| alternate_names = Mehsana dairy plant
| etymology =
| status =
| cancelled =
| topped_out =
| building_type = Dairy plant
| architectural_style = [[Brutalist architecture]]
| classification =

| address = Ahmedabad-Palanpur Highway
| location_city = [[Mehsana]]
| location_country = [[India]]
| coordinates = {{coord|display=inline, title}}
| altitude =
| current_tenants =
| namesake =
| groundbreaking_date =
| construction_start_date = 1970
| construction_stop_date =
| est_completion =
| topped_out_date =
| completion_date = 1973
| opened_date =
| inauguration_date =
| relocated_date =
| renovation_date =
| closing_date =
| demolished_date =
| cost =
| ren_cost =
| client = [[Dudhsagar Dairy]]
| owner = [[Dudhsagar Dairy]]
| landlord =
| affiliation =
| height =
| architectural =
| tip =
| roof =
| top_floor =
| observatory =
| diameter =
| circumference =
| weight =
| other_dimensions =
| structural_system =
| material = Concrete
| size =
| floor_count =
| floor_area =
| elevator_count =
| grounds_area =
| architect = [[Achyut Kanvinde]]
| architecture_firm = Kanvinde, Rai & Chowdhury
| developer =
| engineer =
| structural_engineer =
| services_engineer =
| civil_engineer =
| other_designers =
| quantity_surveyor =
| main_contractor =
| awards =
| designations =
| known_for =
| ren_architect =
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| ren_str_engineer =
| ren_serv_engineer =
| ren_civ_engineer =
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| number_of_rooms =
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| website = 
| embed =
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}}

The '''Dudhsagar Dairy plant''' is a milk processing plant located in [[Mehsana]], [[Gujarat]], India. Owned and operated by [[Dudhsagar Dairy]], a [[cooperative]], it is a [[Postmodern architecture|postmodern]] [[brutalist]] building designed by [[Achyut Kanvinde]]. Commissioned in 1970, it was completed in 1973.

==History==
Architect Achyut Kanvinde was introduced to [[Verghese Kurien]], a dairy technocrat, in 1962 when he invited by him to design cattle feed plant in [[Anand, Gujarat]]. In 1970, he was commissioned to design a milk processing complex in Mehsana. He studied dairy plants in [[Delhi]] and [[Mumbai]] to make himself familiar with the dairy plants. He had found those plants utilitarian and arbitrary. He focused on functional needs of the dairy. The effective layout and good ventilation were a primary focus of his design. He analysed needs of milk processing plant requirements with help of dairy engineers.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Sane|first=Prajakta|url=https://www.sahanz.net/wp-content/uploads/S07_01_Sane_Dudhsagar-Dairy-at-Mehsana.pdf|title=Proceedings of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand: 30, Open|date=2013|publisher=Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand (SAHANZ)|isbn=0-9876055-0-X|editor1-last=Brown|editor1-first=Alexandra|volume=1|location=Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia|pages=355–364|chapter=Dudhsagar Dairy at Mehsana, India (1970-73): Achyut Kanvinde and the Architecture of White Revolution|oclc=884961021|editor2-last=Leach|editor2-first=Andrew}}</ref> Kanvinde has called it "one of the most challenging assignment". He was assisted by V. H. Shah, a dairy specialist.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kanvinde|first=Achyut|last2=Ganju|first2=MN Ashish|last3=Shetty|first3=Prasad|last4=Gulati|first4=Manish|last5=Kuriakose|first5=Biju|last6=Pandit|first6=Madhu|last7=Dasgupta|first7=Arunav|last8=Shivkumar|first8=Rohan|last9=Suresh|first9=Sabareesh|last10=Rewal|first10=Raj|last11=Raj|first11=Mahendra|date=1986|title=Achyut P. Kanvinde - an interview with M.N. Ashish Ganju, The Festival of India|url=https://architexturez.net/doc/az-cf-123619|journal=Vistāra - The Architecture of India, Catalogue of the Exhibition|language=en|pages=228–231}}</ref>

The construction was completed in 1973. With similar architectural style, two more processing plants were built in 1983, followed by an office building with seven floors and an auditorium in 1985.<ref name=":0" />

==Architecture==
[[File:Dudhsagar dairy building in Mehsana Gujarat India.jpg|thumb|The plant from northeast corner]]
The plant is a [[Postmodern architecture|postmodern]] [[brutalist]] building designed by Achyut Kanvinde.<ref name=":12">{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Mehsana|url=http://www.gujarattourism.com/destination/details/12/52|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223211951/http://www.gujarattourism.com/destination/details/12/52|archivedate=2017-02-23|accessdate=2017-02-23|website=Gujarat Tourism}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

The plan separates the milk reception building and the processing plant which resulted in a simplicity in design. The plan also uses the slope of the site to create the multi-level building to take advantage of gravity instead of the use of pumping system. It results in energy and cost savings. The milk received via trucks is collected at the concrete decks at the highest level. Then milk is transferred to the pasteurization level followed by the condensation and powder plants respectively at lower levels.<ref name=":0" />

The plan uses seven metre-long square concrete grids to form various orthogonal spaces. The walls are built by bricks and the plant machinery stays framed within these grids. The different levels of these machinery is reached by bridges, walkways and stairs. Instead of exhaust fans to evacuate heat, the ventilation ducts are built around the milk reception building and the processing plants linking all spaces. These ventilation ducts rise as the shafts from the roof at various levels and have angular caps on the top. The slit windows in the walls bring in natural light and air while the spaces with machinery are artificially lighted to maintain hygiene.<ref name=":0" />

==Interpretations==
The building is studied as the representation of the emerging building style in India as well as a late-modern building of the industrializing India. It is considered as an example of the merging of the top-down and bottom-up economic development models promoted by [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] and [[Mahatma Gandhi]] respectively. It also represents the intermixing of the traditional Indian and modern as well as elite and subaltern architectural categories.<ref name=":0" />

== See also ==

* [[Rajmahal, Mehsana]]
* [[Para Lake]]
* [[Boter Kothani Vav]]
* [[Biladi Baug]]

==References==
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[[Category:1973 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Mehsana district]]
[[Category:Mehsana]]
[[Category:Brutalist architecture in India]]
[[Category:Dairy buildings]]
[[Category:Postmodern architecture in India]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Gujarat]]
[[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1973]]
[[Category:20th-century architecture in India]]

Dudhsagar Dairy plant - Revision history

AmitNeogi: Article