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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Doordarshan</id>
	<title>Doordarshan - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-18T13:04:19Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doordarshan&amp;diff=459835&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Banti at 07:10, 18 March 2026</title>
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		<updated>2026-03-18T07:10:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doordarshan&amp;amp;diff=459835&amp;amp;oldid=404319&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Banti</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doordarshan&amp;diff=404319&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>49.207.194.64: /* Former Channels */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doordarshan&amp;diff=404319&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-08-09T10:24:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Former Channels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:54, 9 August 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l324&quot;&gt;Line 324:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 324:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Replaced by [[DD Bharati]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Replaced by [[DD Bharati]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Room==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Windows 7&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Windows 95&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Windows 10&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== International broadcasting ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== International broadcasting ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>49.207.194.64</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doordarshan&amp;diff=396021&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiDwarfBOT: Cleanup: Information added.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doordarshan&amp;diff=396021&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-07-21T20:20:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cleanup: Information added.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doordarshan&amp;amp;diff=396021&amp;amp;oldid=381489&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiDwarfBOT</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doordarshan&amp;diff=381489&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bot: robot: Creating/updating articles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doordarshan&amp;diff=381489&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-03-11T01:33:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Creating/updating articles&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doordarshan&amp;amp;diff=381489&amp;amp;oldid=308824&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doordarshan&amp;diff=308824&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article</title>
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		<updated>2022-04-22T11:12:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doordarshan&amp;amp;diff=308824&amp;amp;oldid=115738&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
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		<title>&gt;Ifnord: Reverted 1 edit by 106.195.12.121 (talk) to last revision by Rodw</title>
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		<updated>2021-07-06T17:28:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted 1 edit by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/106.195.12.121&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/106.195.12.121&quot;&gt;106.195.12.121&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:106.195.12.121&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:106.195.12.121 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) to last revision by Rodw&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|India&amp;#039;s public service broadcaster}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Distinguish|Doordarshan (film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}{{Infobox broadcasting network&lt;br /&gt;
|name         = Doordarshan&lt;br /&gt;
|image       = File:DD Logo.svg&lt;br /&gt;
|country      = [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
|motto        = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Satyam Shivam Sundaram&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|headquarters = [[New Delhi]], [[Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people  = Sandip Sinha &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;([[CEO]]) &lt;br /&gt;
|network_type = {{ubl|[[Terrestrial Television|Broadcast]]|[[Satellite television]]| [[Internet]]|[[Over-the-top media service|OTT]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
|available    = Nationwide&lt;br /&gt;
|owner        = [[Prasar Bharati]]&lt;br /&gt;
|launch_date  = {{Start date and age|df=y|1959|09|15}}&lt;br /&gt;
|founder      = [[Government of India]] in 1959&lt;br /&gt;
|website        = {{URL|https://www.doordarshan.gov.in/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|network_name=|network_logo=|logo=|logo_size=|image_size=200px}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Doordarshan Bhawan, Copernicus Marg, Delhi.jpg|thumb|alt=Building with trees and parked cars|Doordarshan Bhawan in Mandi House, Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Doordarshan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (abbreviated as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; [[Hindi]]: {{transl|hi|ISO|Dūrdarśan}}, {{lit|distant vision, television}}) is an Indian [[Public broadcasting|public service broadcaster]] founded by the [[Government of India]], owned by the [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]] and one of [[Prasar Bharati]]&amp;#039;s two divisions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Consumer/yop6tSTK4fyVQ9vLkT4EeK/The-future-of-Doordarshan-is-on-the-block.html|title=The future of Doordarshan is on the block}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One of India&amp;#039;s largest broadcasting organisations in [[studio]] and [[transmitter]] infrastructure, it was established on 15 September 1959.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/doordarshan-turns-57-watch-video-of-its-first-telecast-plus-7-lesser-known-facts-about-dd-lifetv/1/764901.html|title=Doordarshan turns 57; watch video of its first telecast plus 7 lesser-known facts about DD}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Doordarshan, which also broadcasts on digital terrestrial transmitters, provides television, [[radio]], online and mobile service throughout metropolitan and regional India and overseas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Beginnings ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Doordarshan 60th Foundation Day Stamps.jpg|thumb|A sheet of stamps released in 2019 on the occasion of Doordarshan&amp;#039;s 60th Foundation Day.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Doordarshan 60th Foundation Day Stamp.jpg|thumb|A stamp on Doordarshan&amp;#039;s 60th Foundation Day.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The channel began modestly as an experimental broadcaster in Delhi on 15 September 1959, with a small transmitter and a makeshift studio. Regular daily transmission started in 1965 as part of [[All India Radio]], with a five-minute news bulletin read by [[Pratima Puri]]. [[Salma Sultan]] joined Doordarshan in 1967, and became a news anchor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Krishi Darshan]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; debuted on Doordarshan on 26 January 1967, and is Indian television&amp;#039;s longest running program.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;deb2009lad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation | title=Indian Democracy: Problems and Prospects | author=Sharmila Mitra Deb | publisher=Anthem Press, 2009 | isbn=978-81-907570-4-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_XFvehm9NmcC | quote=the well-known program Krishi Darshan, which started its telecast on January 26, 1967... &amp;#039;informing&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;educating&amp;#039; the farmers about improving agricultural productivity}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Television service was extended to Bombay (now [[Mumbai]]) and [[Amritsar]] in 1972. Until 1975 only seven Indian cities had television service, and Doordarshan was the country&amp;#039;s sole television provider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Television service was separated from radio on 1 April 1976.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.preservearticles.com/2012011821095/short-essay-on-development-of-television-in-india.html|title=Short essay on Development of Television in India|first=Payal|last=Kamat|access-date=20 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The All India Radio and Doordarshan were placed under the management of separate directors-general in New Delhi. In 1982, Doordarshan became a national broadcaster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Nationwide transmission ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
National telecasts (DD National) were introduced in 1982. [[Color television|Colour television]] began in India with the live telecast of the Independence Day speech by Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] on 15 August of that year, followed by the colour telecast of the [[1982 Asian Games]] in Delhi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://scroll.in/article/680435/flashback-1982-the-asian-games-that-transformed-delhi Flashback 1982: The Asian Games that transformed Delhi]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/1982-Colour+television+is+introduced:+Out+of+the+dark+ages/1/76371.html 1982-Colour television is introduced: Out of the dark ages]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Live telecasts of the opening and closing ceremonies of the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] were broadcast on its national channel, and DD Sports provided round-the-clock coverage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/media/entertainment/entertainment/doordarshan-to-live-telecast-london-olympics-opening-and-closing-ceremonies/articleshow/15146433.cms|title=Doordarshan to live telecast London Olympics opening and closing ceremonies|date=25 July 2012|work=The Times of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 17 November 2014, Doordarshan director-general Vijayalaxmi Chhabra introduced a pink-and-purple colour scheme and a new slogan: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Desh Ka Apna Channel&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;The country&amp;#039;s own channel&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/DD-National-to-be-relaunched-as-Desh-Ka-Apna-Channel/articleshow/45155201.cms|title=DD National to be relaunched as &amp;#039;Desh Ka Apna Channel&amp;#039;|date=15 November 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Doordarshan transmitted over a network of nearly 1,400 terrestrial transmitters in 2017, with 46 studios producing TV programmes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.channellist.in/dd-free-dish/ Doordarshan Channel List (2017)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217223701/https://www.channellist.in/dd-free-dish/ |date=17 February 2017 }}. DD Free Dish Channels, 17 February 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the introduction of private channels Doordarshan is struggling to keep its position in the television space.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/doordarshan-a-struggle-for-relevance/1088480/|title=Doordarshan: A struggle for relevance|date=6 March 2018|website=The Financial Express|access-date=10 February 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Currently Doordarshan is trying to improve its studios and programmes while its primary aim is to serve the country.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/indias-radio-signals-got-more-reach-in-pakistan-than-their-in-india-rathore/|title=India&amp;#039;s radio signals got more reach in Pakistan than their in India: Rathore|last=Excelsior|first=Daily|date=7 February 2019|website=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&amp;amp;K|access-date=10 February 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{anchor|Current channels}}Channels ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doordarshan operates 46 Studios, it operates 21 channels: two all-India channels ([[DD National]] and [[DD News]]),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/irregular-doordarshan-appointments-quashed/article634149.ece&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 17 regional satellite channels, 11 state networks, an international channel ([[DD India]]), a sports channel ([[DD Sports]]), DD Bharati, DD Urdu and DD Kisan. On DD National (DD-1), regional and local programs are carried on a time-sharing basis for terrestrial broadcasting only. DD News, launched on 3 November 2003 and replacing [[DD Metro]] (formerly known as the DD-2 entertainment channel), provides 24-hour news. These channels are relayed by all terrestrial transmitters in India. The regional-language satellite channels have two components: a regional service for a particular state (relayed by all terrestrial transmitters in the state), and additional programs in the regional language available through cable operators and DTH operators. DD Sports broadcasts sporting events of national and international importance. It is the only sports channel which telecasts rural sports such as [[kho-kho]] and [[kabbadi]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A new regional channel, [[DD Arunprabha]] (a 24/7 satellite television channel focusing on the North Eastern region) was scheduled to begin on 15 February 2018;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-modi-to-launch-new-doordarshan-channel-dd-arun-prabha-for-the-north-east-in-arunachal-pradesh-1811881|title=PM Modi To Launch New Doordarshan Channel for the North East in Arunachal Pradesh|work=NDTV.com|access-date=26 November 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-to-launch-dd-arun-prabha-on-feb-15/articleshow/62887849.cms|title=PM to launch DD Arun Prabha on Feb 15 |work=The Times of India|access-date=26 November 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; however, its launch was placed on hold.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.asianage.com/india/all-india/071018/launch-of-dds-arun-prabha-put-on-hold.html|title=Launch of DD&amp;#039;s Arun Prabha put on hold|date=7 October 2018|work=The Asian Age|access-date=26 November 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; DD Arunprabha was launched on 9 February 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsonair.com/Main-News-Details.aspx?id=359495|title=PM Modi launches DD Arun Prabha channel in Itanagar today|website=newsonair.com|access-date=10 February 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 9 March 2019, [[Prasar Bharati]] brought 11 more State DD Channels on the Satellite footprint of India through [[DD Free Dish]]. This includes five channels for Northeastern states. This will go a long way in strengthening regional cultures and fulfilling people&amp;#039;s aspirations. These are – [[DD Bangla]], [[DD Chhattisgarh]], [[DD Goa]], [[DD Haryana]], [[DD Himachal Pradesh]], [[DD Jharkhand]], [[DD Manipur]], [[DD Meghalaya]], [[DD Mizoram]], [[DD Nagaland]], [[DD Tripura]] and [[DD Uttarakhand]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.newsonair.com/Main-News-Details.aspx?id=360791|title=11 more State DD Channels on Satellite footprint|work=NewsOnAIR|access-date=9 March 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/prasar-bharati-brought-11-more-state-doordarshan-channels-on-satellite-footprint-pm-modi-5618448/|title=Prasar Bharati brought 11 more state Doordarshan channels on satellite footprint: PM Modi|work=TheIndianExpress|access-date=9 March 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; DD Bangla launched on 9 August 1975, the network&amp;#039;s programming consists of soap operas, [[infotainment]] series, news and current affairs, social programs and films in [[Bengali language]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 13 April 2020, [[DD Retro]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/industry/media/covid-19-lockdown-prasar-bharti-launches-dd-retro-to-invoke-nostalgia-11586754534432.html|title=Covid-19 lockdown: Prasar Bharti launches DD Retro to invoke nostalgia}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was launched by [[Prasar Bharati]] which will show old classic Hindi serials of Doordarshan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Channel list==&lt;br /&gt;
=== {{anchor|International channel}}International channels ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:middle;&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:180pt; background:Cyan;&amp;quot;|Channel&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:180pt; background:Violet;&amp;quot;|Programming&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:300pt; background:Cyan;&amp;quot;|Language&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:180pt; background: Violet;&amp;quot;|Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[DD International]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|others=Special Correspondent|date=2021-05-19|title=Doordarshan plans to launch DD International to present ‘India story’|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/doordarshan-plans-to-launch-dd-international-to-present-india-story/article34600306.ece|access-date=2021-05-20|issn=0971-751X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-20|title=Centre to set up ‘BBC-like’ channel to push India view|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/centre-to-set-up-bbc-like-channel-to-push-india-view-7322205/|access-date=2021-05-20|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[News]] and [[Cultural]] [[Infotainment]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Launching soon&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== {{anchor|National channel}}National channels ===&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:middle;&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:180pt; background: Cyan;&amp;quot;|Channel&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:180pt; background:Lime;&amp;quot;|Programming&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:300pt; background:Cyan;&amp;quot;|Language&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:300pt; background:Lime;&amp;quot;|SD/HD availability&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD National]] &lt;br /&gt;
|[[General Entertainment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]] and [[English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |SD+HD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD News]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[News]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]] and [[English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD India]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[News]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Sports]] &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sport]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]] and [[English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; |SD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Bharati]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Art]] and [[Cultural]] [[Infotainment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]] and [[English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Kisan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Agricultural]] [[Infotainment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Urdu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Infotainment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Urdu language|Urdu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Retro]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Old [[Classic]] [[General Entertainment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== {{anchor|Regional language channel}}Regional channels ===&lt;br /&gt;
====State Network====&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:middle;&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:180pt; background:Cyan;&amp;quot;|Channel&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:180pt; background: Yellow;&amp;quot;|Language&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:300pt; background:Cyan;&amp;quot;|Region&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Arunprabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Assamese language|Assamese]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]] and [[Haryanvi language|Haryanvi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Haryana]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Himachal Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Bangla]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Odia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Odia language|Odia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Odisha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Manipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Meitei language|Meitei]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Manipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Meghalaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khasi language|Khasi]] and [[English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Meghalaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Mizoram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mizo language|Mizo]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mizoram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Nagaland]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nagaland]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bengali language|Bengali]] and [[Kokborok language|Kokborok]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]], [[Garhwali language|Garhwali]] and [[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Chandana]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kannada language|Kannada]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Saptagiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Telugu language|Telugu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Andhra Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Yadagiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Telugu language|Telugu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Telangana]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Podhigai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamilnadu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Malayalam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Girnar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Chhattisgarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chhattisgarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Konkani language|Konkani]] and [[Marathi language|Marathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Sahyadri]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Marathi language|Marathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharashtra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]] and [[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajasthan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Punjabi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Pondicherry|DD Puducherry]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====UT Network====&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:middle;&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:180pt; background:Cyan;&amp;quot;|Channel&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:180pt; background:Coral;&amp;quot;|Language&lt;br /&gt;
!style=&amp;quot;width:300pt; background:Cyan;&amp;quot;|Region&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Andaman and Nicobar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Malayalam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Andaman Islands|Andaman]] and [[Nicobar Islands|Nicobar]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Chandigarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]] and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chandigarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]], [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] and [[Marathi language|Marathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Daman and Diu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hindi]], [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] and [[Marathi language|Marathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Daman, India|Daman]] and [[Diu, India|Diu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Lakshadweep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Malayalam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lakshadweep]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Pondicherry]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Malayalam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[DD Kashir]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Closed or renamed channels===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DD 2]] (1984–1993): Renamed [[DD Metro]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DD Metro]] (1993–2003): Converted to [[DD News]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Metro Gold]] (October 2000 – September 2001): Aired on [[DD Metro]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DD International]] (March 1995 – September 2000): Renamed DD World.&lt;br /&gt;
*DD World (September 2000 – January 2002): Renamed [[DD India]].&lt;br /&gt;
*DD CNNi (30 June 1995 – 31 May 1997)&lt;br /&gt;
*DD 3 (1995–1996): Merged with DD Movie Club and renamed DD3-Movie Club.&lt;br /&gt;
*DD Movie Club (1995–1996): Merged with DD 3 and renamed DD3-Movie Club.&lt;br /&gt;
*DD3-Movie Club (1996–1998): Converted to [[DD Sports]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== International broadcasting ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[DD India]] satellite channel has been broadcast in 146 countries. In UK, it was available through the [[Eurobird]] satellite on the Sky system&amp;#039;s channel 833; its logo was Rayat TV. Transmission via [[Sky Digital (UK &amp;amp; Ireland)|Sky Digital]] ended in June 2008, and via [[DirecTV]] in the United States the following month.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{anchor|Allegations of state control|Commercial viability}}Criticism ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Prasar Bharati]] is Doordarshan&amp;#039;s parent body, and its board members are appointed by the [[Government of India]] through the [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Information and Broadcasting Ministry]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://ddbhopal.nic.in/RTI/32.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Doordarshan has been used, especially during the [[Indian Emergency|Emergency]], to disseminate government propaganda.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1040126/asp/nation/story_2827052.asp |title=Channel war drives DD to shelve bias |work= The Telegraph |date=26 January 2004 |access-date=29 May 2012 |location=New Delhi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During [[Operation Blue Star]] in 1984, only government sources were used to report the story. Doordarshan was complicit in the production of a video claiming acts of violence which, when investigated by independent journalists, were found to be false.{{fact|date=September 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, it censored a controversial documentary on [[Jayaprakash Narayan]], an opposition leader during the Emergency.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|author=Kuldip Nayar Posted: 9 November 2004 at 0012 hrs IST |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/oldStory/58549/ |title=Censoring his own past |work=The Indian Express|date=9 November 2004 |access-date=29 May 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When Doordarshan broadcast a 70-minute [[Vijayadashami]] speech by [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS) leader [[Mohan Bhagwat]], the [[Narendra Modi]] administration and the [[BJP]] were criticised for &amp;quot;misusing&amp;quot; the public broadcaster. According to DD director-general Archana Datta, the &amp;quot;speech was like any other news event; therefore, we covered it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Doordarshan telecasts RSS chief&amp;#039;s speech live, stirs controversy|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Doordarshan-telecasts-RSS-chiefs-speech-live-stirs-controversy/articleshow/44189792.cms|work=The Times of India|date=3 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=Kalbag|first1=Chaitanya|title=A dangerous line was crossed when Doordarshan telecast Bhagwat&amp;#039;s speech live|url=http://qz.com/275648/a-dangerous-line-was-crossed-when-doordarshan-telecast-bhagwats-speech-live/|work=Quartz|date=3 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat&amp;#039;s speech covered just like a news event: Doordarshan|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/rss-chief-mohan-bhagwats-speech-covered-just-like-a-news-event-doordarshan/|work=The Indian Express|date=3 October 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since private television channels were authorised in 1991, Doordarshan has experienced a steep decline in viewership. Although it earns significant advertising revenue—due to its compulsory feed—from the highest bidder for national events (including cricket matches),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;thehindubusinessline.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2002/07/23/stories/2002072301320600.htm |title=DD leads viewership sweepstakes &amp;amp;#151 Tops among all homes nationwide, but lowest in C&amp;amp;S |work=Business Line |date=23 July 2002 |access-date=29 May 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there has been a proposal to fund it by imposing a licence fee to own a television in India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|author=Himanshi Dhawan|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-07-10/india/27967311_1_licence-fee-colour-prasar-bharati-act |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811092349/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-07-10/india/27967311_1_licence-fee-colour-prasar-bharati-act |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 August 2011 |title=Govt mulls &amp;#039;licence fee&amp;#039; on every colour TV |date=10 July 2007 |work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=29 May 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[All India Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lok Sabha TV]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajya Sabha TV]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[DD Free Dish]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[DD Retro]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of programs broadcast by DD National]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://doordarshan.gov.in/ Doordarshan official site]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ddinews.gov.in/ Doordarshan news site]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/DDNewsLive DD News] on [[Twitter]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.facebook.com/DDNews DD News] on [[Facebook]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{MIBI}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Prasara Bharathi Network}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Terrestrial television channels of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{CATV}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Doordarshan| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Doordarshan original programming|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Television networks in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Television stations in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Companies based in New Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mass media companies established in 1959]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1959]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1959 establishments in Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Foreign television channels broadcasting in the United Kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multilingual broadcasters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Producers who won the Best Debut Feature Film of a Director National Film Award]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Producers who won the Best Film on Environment Conservation/Preservation National Film Award]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Producers who won the Best Film on Family Welfare National Film Award]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Producers who won the Best Film on National Integration National Film Award]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Producers who won the Best Film on Other Social Issues National Film Award]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Ifnord</name></author>
	</entry>
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