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Research doctorate: clean up

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	===Research doctorate===		===Research doctorate===
	Research doctorates are awarded in recognition of academic research that is publishable, at least in principle, in a [[Peer review\|peer-reviewed]] [[academic journal]]. The best-known research degree title, in the [[English-speaking world]], is [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (abbreviated Ph.D.,<ref name="US Doctorate">{{cite web\|url=http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/doctorate.doc \|title=Structure of the U.S. Education System: Research Doctorate Degrees \|publisher=[[U.S. Department of Education]] \|accessdate=1 October 2016 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127015732/http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/doctorate.doc \|archivedate=27 January 2012 }}</ref> PhD<ref name="QAA Doctorate"/> or, at some British universities, DPhil<ref>{{cite web\|url = https://uni-of-oxford.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/185\|title = University of Oxford answers\|date = \|accessdate = \|website = University of Oxford\|publisher = \|last = \|first = \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151017035026/https://uni-of-oxford.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/185\|archive-date = 2015-10-17\|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buckingham.ac.uk/research/bucsis/research-programme\|title=BUCSIS Research Programme\|quote=We offer research degrees both at Master's level (represented by the two-year MPhil programme) and at DPhil (PhD level).\|publisher=[[University of Buckingham]]\|accessdate=1 October 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622010519/http://www.buckingham.ac.uk/research/bucsis/research-programme\|archive-date=22 June 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.economics.ox.ac.uk/Graduate/dphil-in-economics\|title=DPhil in Economics\|publisher=[[University of Oxford]] Department of Economics\|quote=The DPhil is the name Oxford gives to its doctoral degree rather than the more familiar name PhD. used in most other universities, but the structure of the degree is identical to that of the PhD at leading economics graduate schools worldwide.\|accessdate=1 October 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006014652/http://www.economics.ox.ac.uk/Graduate/dphil-in-economics\|archive-date=6 October 2016\|url-status=dead}}</ref>) awarded in many countries throughout the world. Other research doctorates include the [[Doctor of Education]] (Ed.D.<ref name="US Doctorate"/> or EdD<ref name="QAA Doctorate"/>), [[Doctor of Arts]] (D.A.<ref name="US Doctorate"/>), [[Doctor of Juridical Science]] (J.S.D. or S.J.D.<ref name="US Doctorate"/>), [[Doctor of Musical Arts]] (D.M.A.<ref name="US Doctorate"/>), [[Doctor of Professional Studies]]/Professional Doctorate (ProfDoc or DProf),<ref name="QAA Doctorate"/> [[Doctor of Public Health]] (Dr.P.H.<ref name="US Doctorate"/>), [[Doctor of Social Science]] (D.S.Sc. or DSocSci<ref name="QAA Doctorate"/>), [[Doctor of Management]] (D.M. or D.Mgt.),{{citation needed\|date=September 2017}} [[Doctor of Business Administration]] (D.B.A.<ref name="US Doctorate" /> or DBA<ref name="QAA DBA" />), the UK [[Doctor of Management]] (DMan),<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.herts.ac.uk/research/research-degrees-and-doctoral-college\|title=Research degrees: Doctoral College\|publisher=[[University of Hertfordshire]]\|accessdate=4 October 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004003451/http://www.herts.ac.uk/research/research-degrees-and-doctoral-college\|archive-date=4 October 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref> various doctorates in engineering, such as the US [[Doctor of Engineering]] (D.Eng., D.E.Sc. or D.E.S.<ref name="US Doctorate" />) (also awarded in Japan and South Korea), the UK [[Engineering Doctorate]] (EngD),<ref name="UK-EngD">{{cite web\|url=http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/skills/students/coll/engdoctorate\|title=Engineering doctorate\|work=epsrc.ac.uk\|access-date=2016-04-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604093547/https://www.epsrc.ac.uk/skills/students/coll/engdoctorate/\|archive-date=2016-06-04\|url-status=live}}</ref>, the German engineering doctorate ''[[Doktoringenieur]]'' (''Dr.-Ing.'') the German natural science doctorate ''Doctor rerum naturalium'' (''[[Dr. rer. nat.]]'') and the economics and social science doctorate ''Doctor rerum politicarum (''[[Dr. rer. pol.]]'')'' The UK [[Doctor of Medicine]] (MD or MD (Res)) and [[Doctor of Dental Surgery]] (DDS) are research doctorates.<ref name="QAA Doctorate" /> The [[Doctor of Theology]] (Th.D.,<ref name="US Doctorate" /> D.Th. or ThD<ref name="QAA Doctorate" />), [[Doctor of Practical Theology]] (DPT)<ref name="QAA Doctorate"/> and the [[Doctor of Sacred Theology]] (S.T.D.,<ref name="US Doctorate"/> or D.S.Th.) are research doctorates in theology.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web\|url=http://www.americangraduateeducation.com/folder1/subfolder4/doctorate_programs.htm\|title=Research Doctorate Programs\|work=americangraduateeducation.com\|access-date=2008-04-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503033614/http://www.americangraduateeducation.com/folder1/subfolder4/doctorate_programs.htm\|archive-date=2008-05-03\|url-status=live}}</ref>		Research doctorates are awarded in recognition of academic research that is publishable, at least in principle, in a [[Peer review\|peer-reviewed]] [[academic journal]]. The best-known research degree title, in the [[English-speaking world]], is [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (abbreviated Ph.D.,<ref name="US Doctorate">{{cite web\|url=http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/doctorate.doc \|title=Structure of the U.S. Education System: Research Doctorate Degrees \|publisher=[[U.S. Department of Education]] \|accessdate=1 October 2016 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127015732/http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/doctorate.doc \|archivedate=27 January 2012 }}</ref> PhD<ref name="QAA Doctorate"/> or, at some British universities, DPhil<ref>{{cite web\|url = https://uni-of-oxford.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/185\|title = University of Oxford answers\|date = \|accessdate = \|website = University of Oxford\|publisher = \|last = \|first = \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151017035026/https://uni-of-oxford.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/185\|archive-date = 2015-10-17\|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buckingham.ac.uk/research/bucsis/research-programme\|title=BUCSIS Research Programme\|quote=We offer research degrees both at Master's level (represented by the two-year MPhil programme) and at DPhil (PhD level).\|publisher=[[University of Buckingham]]\|accessdate=1 October 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622010519/http://www.buckingham.ac.uk/research/bucsis/research-programme\|archive-date=22 June 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.economics.ox.ac.uk/Graduate/dphil-in-economics\|title=DPhil in Economics\|publisher=[[University of Oxford]] Department of Economics\|quote=The DPhil is the name Oxford gives to its doctoral degree rather than the more familiar name PhD. used in most other universities, but the structure of the degree is identical to that of the PhD at leading economics graduate schools worldwide.\|accessdate=1 October 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006014652/http://www.economics.ox.ac.uk/Graduate/dphil-in-economics\|archive-date=6 October 2016\|url-status=dead}}</ref>) awarded in many countries throughout the world. Other research doctorates include the [[Doctor of Education]] (Ed.D.<ref name="US Doctorate"/> or EdD<ref name="QAA Doctorate"/>), [[Doctor of Arts]] (D.A.<ref name="US Doctorate"/>), [[Doctor of Juridical Science]] (J.S.D. or S.J.D.<ref name="US Doctorate"/>), [[Doctor of Musical Arts]] (D.M.A.<ref name="US Doctorate"/>), [[Doctor of Professional Studies]]/Professional Doctorate (ProfDoc or DProf),<ref name="QAA Doctorate"/> [[Doctor of Public Health]] (Dr.P.H.<ref name="US Doctorate"/>), [[Doctor of Social Science]] (D.S.Sc. or DSocSci<ref name="QAA Doctorate"/>), [[Doctor of Management]] (D.M. or D.Mgt.),{{citation needed\|date=September 2017}} [[Doctor of Business Administration]] (D.B.A.<ref name="US Doctorate" /> or DBA<ref name="QAA DBA" />), the UK [[Doctor of Management]] (DMan),<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.herts.ac.uk/research/research-degrees-and-doctoral-college\|title=Research degrees: Doctoral College\|publisher=[[University of Hertfordshire]]\|accessdate=4 October 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004003451/http://www.herts.ac.uk/research/research-degrees-and-doctoral-college\|archive-date=4 October 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref> various doctorates in engineering, such as the US [[Doctor of Engineering]] (D.Eng., D.E.Sc. or D.E.S.<ref name="US Doctorate" />) (also awarded in Japan and South Korea), the UK [[Engineering Doctorate]] (EngD),<ref name="UK-EngD">{{cite web\|url=http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/skills/students/coll/engdoctorate\|title=Engineering doctorate\|work=epsrc.ac.uk\|access-date=2016-04-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604093547/https://www.epsrc.ac.uk/skills/students/coll/engdoctorate/\|archive-date=2016-06-04\|url-status=live}}</ref> the German engineering doctorate ''[[Doktoringenieur]]'' (''Dr.-Ing.'') the German natural science doctorate ''Doctor rerum naturalium'' (''[[Dr. rer. nat.]]'') and the economics and social science doctorate ''Doctor rerum politicarum (''[[Dr. rer. pol.]]'')'' The UK [[Doctor of Medicine]] (MD or MD (Res)) and [[Doctor of Dental Surgery]] (DDS) are research doctorates.<ref name="QAA Doctorate" /> The [[Doctor of Theology]] (Th.D.,<ref name="US Doctorate" /> D.Th. or ThD<ref name="QAA Doctorate" />), [[Doctor of Practical Theology]] (DPT)<ref name="QAA Doctorate"/> and the [[Doctor of Sacred Theology]] (S.T.D.,<ref name="US Doctorate"/> or D.S.Th.) are research doctorates in theology.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web\|url=http://www.americangraduateeducation.com/folder1/subfolder4/doctorate_programs.htm\|title=Research Doctorate Programs\|work=americangraduateeducation.com\|access-date=2008-04-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503033614/http://www.americangraduateeducation.com/folder1/subfolder4/doctorate_programs.htm\|archive-date=2008-05-03\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	Criteria for research doctorates vary, but typically require completion of a substantial body of original research, which may be presented as a single [[thesis]] or dissertation, or as a portfolio of shorter project reports ([[thesis by publication]]). The submitted dissertation is assessed by a committee of examiners, and is then typically defended by the candidate during an oral examination (''viva'' in the UK and India) by the committee. Candidates may also be required to complete graduate-level courses in their field, as well as study research methodology.		Criteria for research doctorates vary, but typically require completion of a substantial body of original research, which may be presented as a single [[thesis]] or dissertation, or as a portfolio of shorter project reports ([[thesis by publication]]). The submitted dissertation is assessed by a committee of examiners, and is then typically defended by the candidate during an oral examination (''viva'' in the UK and India) by the committee. Candidates may also be required to complete graduate-level courses in their field, as well as study research methodology.

Kannadaguy: Created page with "{{short description|Academic or professional degree}} {{Other uses|Doctor (disambiguation)}} File:Professors.JPG|thumb|American Academic doctors gather before the commenceme..."

2020-10-06T13:38:41Z

Created page with "{{short description|Academic or professional degree}} {{Other uses|Doctor (disambiguation)}} File:Professors.JPG|thumb|American Academic doctors gather before the commenceme..."

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Doctorate - Revision history

WikiDwarfBOT: /* Germany */robot:, replaced: WP: → BP: (2)

WikiDwarfBOT at 06:59, 18 October 2021

WikiDwarf: /* Research doctorate */clean up

Kannadaguy: Created page with "{{short description|Academic or professional degree}} {{Other uses|Doctor (disambiguation)}} File:Professors.JPG|thumb|American Academic doctors gather before the commenceme..."