Dhirendra Nath Ganguly - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 09:20, 22 March 2026
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	==Early life==		==Early life==
	Ganguly studied in the [[Visva Bharati University]] in [[Shantiniketan]]. He became a headmaster of State Art School in [[Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh\|Hyderabad]]. He released a book of photographs of his make-up techniques called ''Bhavki Abhibyakti'' in 1915. He also taught this art to [[Criminal Investigation Department\|C.I.D.]] officers in both [[British India]] and independent [[India]]. His family hailed from [[Barisal]].		Ganguly studied in the [[Visva Bharati University]] in [[Shantiniketan]]. He became a headmaster of State Art School in [[Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh\|Hyderabad]]. He released a book of photographs of his make-up techniques called ''Bhavki Abhibyakti'' in 1915. He also taught this art to [[Criminal Investigation Department\|C.I.D.]] officers in both [[British India]] and independent [[India]]. His family hailed from [[Barisal]].
	~~<~~ref name="arts"~~>~~pp 950-951, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ae1Zrmz6ETwC&dq=%22Indo+British+Film+company%22&pg=PA951 Google books preview] from 'Arts of Transitional India Twentieth Century', by Vinayak Purohit, ISBN 0-86132-138-3~~<~~/ref~~>~~		<ref name="arts">pp 950-951, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ae1Zrmz6ETwC&dq=%22Indo+British+Film+company%22&pg=PA951 Google books preview] from 'Arts of Transitional India Twentieth Century', by Vinayak Purohit, ISBN 0-86132-138-3</ref>

	==Career==		==Career==

	===Indo British Film Company===		===Indo British Film Company===
	Ganguly's photography book brought him in contact of [[J. F. Madan]], who agreed to invest in his films.~~<~~ref name="arts"/~~>~~ Ganguly and [[Madan Theatre]]s' manager Nitish Lahiri formed the '''Indo British Film Co''', the first [[film production]] company owned by [[Bengali people\|Bengali]]s, in 1918.~~<~~ref name="bfja"~~>~~{{Cite web \|url=http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/cinema.htm \|title=History of Bengali Cinema from BFJA Awards website \|access-date=14 May 2008 \|archive-date=24 September 2005 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924155956/http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/cinema.htm \|url-status=dead }}~~<~~/ref~~>~~ ''[[Bilat Ferat (1921 film)\|Bilat Ferat (1921)]]'' (''The England Returned''), a silent comedy film directed by Nitish Lahiri, was the first production from this company.~~<~~ref name="arts"/~~>~~ They released another two movies in 1922: ''Yashoda Nandan'' and ''Sadhu Aur Shaitan''.~~<~~ref name="bfja"/~~>~~		Ganguly's photography book brought him in contact of [[J. F. Madan]], who agreed to invest in his films.<ref name="arts"/> Ganguly and [[Madan Theatre]]s' manager Nitish Lahiri formed the '''Indo British Film Co''', the first [[film production]] company owned by [[Bengali people\|Bengali]]s, in 1918.<ref name="bfja">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/cinema.htm \|title=History of Bengali Cinema from BFJA Awards website \|access-date=14 May 2008 \|archive-date=24 September 2005 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924155956/http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/cinema.htm \|url-status=dead }}</ref> ''[[Bilat Ferat (1921 film)\|Bilat Ferat (1921)]]'' (''The England Returned''), a silent comedy film directed by Nitish Lahiri, was the first production from this company.<ref name="arts"/> They released another two movies in 1922: ''Yashoda Nandan'' and ''Sadhu Aur Shaitan''.<ref name="bfja"/>

	===Lotus Film Company===		===Lotus Film Company===
	Ganguly founded '''Lotus Film Company''' in Hyderabad and also established a film studio and two cinema houses with the help of [[Nizam]]. In 1924, he was a distributor of ''Razia Begum'', a film made in [[Bombay]]. This film portrayed a Muslim princess who fell in love with an Abyssinian slave . This enraged Nizam and he ordered Ganguly to leave Hyderabad.~~<~~ref name="arts"/~~>~~		Ganguly founded '''Lotus Film Company''' in Hyderabad and also established a film studio and two cinema houses with the help of [[Nizam]]. In 1924, he was a distributor of ''Razia Begum'', a film made in [[Bombay]]. This film portrayed a Muslim princess who fell in love with an Abyssinian slave . This enraged Nizam and he ordered Ganguly to leave Hyderabad.<ref name="arts"/>

	===British Dominion Films===		===British Dominion Films===
	Ganguly returned to Calcuta and eventually formed another film production company '''British Dominion Films'''. Actor [[Pramathesh Barua]] invested in this venture and also acted in a film produced by this company. However, with the arrival [[talkie]]s and new sound technologies, this film company failed.~~<~~ref name="arts"/~~>~~		Ganguly returned to Calcuta and eventually formed another film production company '''British Dominion Films'''. Actor [[Pramathesh Barua]] invested in this venture and also acted in a film produced by this company. However, with the arrival [[talkie]]s and new sound technologies, this film company failed.<ref name="arts"/>

	===Talkies era===		===Talkies era===
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	==Recognition==		==Recognition==
	* D.G. received [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1974.~~<~~ref name="Padma Awards"~~>~~{{cite web\|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf \|title=Padma Awards \|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India \|date=2015 \|accessdate=21 July 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf \|archivedate=15 October 2015 \|df=dmy }}~~<~~/ref~~>~~		* D.G. received [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1974.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web\|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf \|title=Padma Awards \|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India \|date=2015 \|accessdate=21 July 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf \|archivedate=15 October 2015 \|df=dmy }}</ref>
	* He received the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] in 1975.		* He received the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] in 1975.

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← Older revision		Revision as of 08:45, 10 June 2022
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	\| name = Dhirendra Nath Ganguly		\| name = Dhirendra Nath Ganguly
	\| birth_date = {{birth date \|df=yes\|1893\|03\|26}}		\| birth_date = {{birth date \|df=yes\|1893\|03\|26}}
			\| image = Dhirendranath Ganguly.jpg
	\| years_active = 1919–1978		\| years_active = 1919–1978
	\| occupation = Actor, producer, director		\| occupation = Actor, producer, director
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	==Recognition==		==Recognition==
	* D.G. received [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1974.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web \|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf \|title=Padma Awards \|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India \|date=2015 \|access-date=21 July 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://~~www~~.~~webcitation~~.org/~~6U68ulwpb?url=~~http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf \|archive-date=15 ~~November 2014~~ }}</ref>		* D.G. received [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1974.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web \|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf \|title=Padma Awards \|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India \|date=2015 \|access-date=21 July 2015 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf \|archive-date=15 October 2015 }}</ref>
	* He received [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] in 1975.		* He received [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] in 1975.

>Ser Amantio di Nicolao: add category

2021-06-20T20:37:39Z

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{{Short description|Indian actor (1893–1978)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Dhirendra Nath Ganguly
| birth_date = {{birth date |df=yes|1893|03|26}}
| years_active = 1919–1978
| occupation = Actor, producer, director
| birth_name =
| birth_place = [[Kolkata, India]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1978|11|18|1893|03|26}}
| death_place = Kolkata, India
| othername = Dhiren Ganguly or D.G
| spouse = Premika Devi<br />Uma Devi (Ganguly)
| domesticpartner =
| website =
}}

'''Dhirendra Nath Ganguly''' (26 March 1893 – 18 November 1978), better known as '''Dhiren Ganguly''' or '''D.G''', was a [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]]-winning and [[Padma Bhushan]] recipient film entrepreneur/actor/director of [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali Cinema]]. He had set up a number of film production companies: [[#Indo British Film Company|Indo British Film company]], [[#British Dominion Films|British Dominion Films]], [[#Lotus Film Company|Lotus Film Company]]. Later, he directed films for [[New Theatres]]. He produced many movies in the comedy genre. He was born in [[Calcutta]] and died in the same city.

==Early life and family==
Ganguly studied in the [[Visva Bharati University]] in [[Shantiniketan]]. He became a headmaster of State Art School in [[Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh|Hyderabad]]. He released a book of photographs of his make-up techniques called ''Bhavki Abhibyakti'' in 1915. He also taught this art to [[Criminal Investigation Department|C.I.D.]] officers in both [[British India]] and independent India. His family hailed from [[Barisal]].
<ref name="arts">{{cite book|author=Vinayak Purohit|title=Arts of Transitional India Twentieth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ae1Zrmz6ETwC&pg=PA951|year=1988|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-0-86132-138-4|pages=950–51}}</ref> His elder brother Upendranath Ganguly was a restaurant owner who settled in [[United Provinces of British India|United Provinces]]. Upendranath had married Ambalika Devi, the daughter of renowned Brahmo scholar [[Trailokyanath Sanyal]] and was the father of famous freedom fighter, educator and activist [[Aruna Asaf Ali]].<ref name="G. N. S. Raghavan 1999">{{Cite book | author = G. N. S. Raghavan | title = Aruna Asaf Ali: A Compassionate Radical | publisher = National Book Trust | year = 1999 | isbn = 9788123727622 }}</ref> Upendranath's other daughter [[Purnima Banerjee]] was a member of the [[Constituent Assembly of India]].<ref name="G. N. S. Raghavan 1999"/> Their another brother, Nagendranath, was a university professor who married [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize winner]] [[Rabindranath Tagore]]'s only surviving daughter Mira Devi.<ref>{{Cite book | editor = Krishna Dutta and Andrew Robinson | title = Selected Letters of Rabindranath Tagore | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1997 | isbn = 0521-59018-3 }}</ref>

==Career==
[[File:Dhirendra Nath Ganguly 2013 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|Ganguly on a 2013 stamp of India]]

===Indo British Film Company===
Ganguly's photography book brought him in contact of [[J. F. Madan]], who agreed to invest in his films.<ref name="arts"/> Ganguly and [[Madan Theatre]]s' manager Nitish Lahiri formed the '''Indo British Film Co''', the first [[film production]] company owned by [[Bengali people|Bengali]]s, in 1918.<ref name="bfja">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/cinema.htm |title=History of Bengali Cinema from BFJA Awards website |access-date=14 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924155956/http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/cinema.htm |archive-date=24 September 2005 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''[[Bilat Ferat (1921 film)|Bilat Ferat (1921)]]'' (''The England Returned''), a silent comedy film directed by Nitish Lahiri, was the first production from this company.<ref name="arts"/> They released another two movies in 1922: ''Yashoda Nandan'' and ''Sadhu Aur Shaitan''.<ref name="bfja"/>

===Lotus Film Company===
Ganguly founded '''Lotus Film Company''' in Hyderabad and also established a film studio and two cinema houses with the help of [[Nizam]]. In 1924, he was a distributor of ''Razia Begum'', a film made in [[Bombay]]. This film portrayed a Muslim princess who fell in love of a Hindu. This enraged Nizam and he ordered Ganguly to leave Hyderabad.<ref name="arts"/>

===British Dominion Films===
Ganguly returned to Calcuta and eventually formed another film production company '''British Dominion Films'''. Actor [[Pramathesh Barua]] invested in this venture and also acted in a film produced by this company. However, with the arrival [[talkie]]s and new sound technologies, this film company failed.<ref name="arts"/>

===Talkies era===
Ganguly joined Barua Pictures company of Pramathesh Barua. But, soon both of them joined [[B. N. Sircar]]'s [[New Theatres]].

==Recognition==
* D.G. received [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1974.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 November 2014 }}</ref>
* He received [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] in 1975.

==Filmography==
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

===Director===
* Cartoon (1949)
* Shesh Nibedan (1948)
* Srinkhal (1947)
* Daabi (1943)
* Ahuti (1941)
* Karmakhali (1940)
* Path-Bhule (1940)
* Abhisarika (1938)
* Achin Priya (1938)
* Hal Bangla (1938)
* Country Girl (1936) (Hindi: Dehati Ladki)
* Dwipantar (1936)
* Bidrohi (1935)
* Excuse Me, Sir (1934)
* Halkatha (1934)
* Mastuto Bhai (1934)
* Night Bird (1934)
* Charitraheen (1931)
* Takay Ki Na Hay (1931) (English title: Money Makes What Not)
* Alik Babu (1930) (English title: Master Liar)
* Flames of Flesh (1930) (Bengali title: Kamonar Agun)
* Bimata (1923) (Hindi title: Bijoy Basant, English title: Stepmother)
* Chintamani (1923)
* The Marriage Tonic (1923)
* Sati Simantini (1923)
* Vijay and Basanta (1923)
* Yayati (1923)
* Yashoda Nandan (1922) (Hindi title: Shri Radha Krishna)
* Hara Gouri (1922)
* Indrajeet (1922)
* Lady Teacher (1922)

===Actor===
* Shesh Nibedan (1948)
* Bondita (1945)
* Hal Bangla (1938)
* Excuse Me, Sir (1934)
* Mastuto Bhai (1934)
* Maraner Pare (1931) (English title: After the Death)
* Takay Ki Na Hay (1931) (English title: Money Makes What Not)
* Panchasar (1930) (English title: Blind God / Five Arrows)
* Alik Babu (1930) (English title: Master Liar)
* Shankaracharya (1927) (English title: Renaissance of Hinduism)
* Yashoda Nandan (1922) (Hindi title: Shri Radha Krishna)
* Lady Teacher (1922)
* Sadhu Aur Shaitan (1922)
* Bilet Pherat (1921) (English title: The England Returned)

===Writer===
* Shesh Nibedan (1948) (screenplay)
* Bilet Pherat (1921) (English title: The England Returned) (writer)

===Producer===
* Flames of Flesh (1930) (Bengali title: Kamonar Agun)
* Bilet Pherat (1921) (English title: The England Returned)

{{div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Dhirendra Nath Ganguly}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0304358|name=Dhirendranath Ganguly}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170913044539/http://banglafilmsonline.com/ Bangla Films Online]

{{Dadasaheb Phalke Award}}
{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1970–79}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ganguly, Dhiren}}
[[Category:Visva-Bharati University alumni]]
[[Category:Bengali film producers]]
[[Category:Film producers from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Bengali male actors]]
[[Category:Male actors in Bengali cinema]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts]]
[[Category:Dadasaheb Phalke Award recipients]]
[[Category:1893 births]]
[[Category:1978 deaths]]
[[Category:Male actors from Kolkata]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian film directors]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from Kolkata]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian screenwriters]]