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			{{Short description\|Bhojpuri poet and author (1646-1688)}}
	{{Infobox philosopher		{{Infobox philosopher
	\|image =		\|image =
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	\|caption =		\|caption =
	\|name =		\|name =
	\|birth_date = 1646		\|birth_date = {{birth year\|1646}}
	\|birth_place = Manjhi, [[Chhapra]], [[India]]		\|birth_place = Manjhi, [[Chhapra]], India
	\|death_date = 1688		\|death_date = {{dya\|1688\|1646}}
	\|death_place =		\|death_place =
	~~\|religion = [[Vaishnavism]]~~
	\|school_tradition = [[Ramanandi Sampradaya]]		\|school_tradition = [[Ramanandi Sampradaya]]
	\|main_interests = {{hlist\|[[Mysticism]]\|[[Theism]]\|[[Syncretism]]\|[[Poetry]]}}		\|main_interests = {{hlist\|[[Mysticism]]\|[[Theism]]\|[[Syncretism]]\|[[Poetry]]}}
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	}}		}}

	'''Dharni Das''' (1646-1688) was a [[Ramanandi Sampradaya\|Ramanandi]] saint and [[Bhojpuri language\|Bhojpuri]] poet who contributed significantly to the development of [[Bhojpuri literature]].<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Sinha\|first=Bindeshwari Prasad\|title=Kayasthas in Making of Modern Bihar\|publisher=Impression Publication\|year=2003\|isbn=\|location=\|pages=251}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Chakraborty\|first=S.N.\|title=Behar Herald, [1875-1975]: Centenary Number\|publisher=Bengalee Association, Bihar\|year=1975\|isbn=\|location=\|pages=}}</ref> He was from a [[Kayastha]] family and contemporary of the Emperor [[Aurangzeb]].<ref>{{Cite book\|last=\|first=\|title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Saran, vol. XIV\|publisher=Superintendent, Secretariat Press\|year=1960\|isbn=\|location=Bihar\|pages=}}</ref>		'''Dharni Das''' (1646-1688) was a [[Ramanandi Sampradaya\|Ramanandi]] saint and [[Bhojpuri language\|Bhojpuri]] poet who contributed significantly to the development of [[Bhojpuri literature]].<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Sinha\|first=Bindeshwari Prasad\|title=Kayasthas in Making of Modern Bihar\|publisher=Impression Publication\|year=2003\|isbn=\|location=\|pages=251}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Chakraborty\|first=S.N.\|title=Behar Herald, [1875-1975]: Centenary Number\|publisher=Bengalee Association, Bihar\|year=1975\|isbn=\|location=\|pages=}}</ref> He was from a [[Kayastha]] family and contemporary of the Emperor [[Aurangzeb]].<ref name="Superintendent, Secretariat Press">{{Cite book\|last=\|first=\|title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Saran, vol. XIV\|publisher=Superintendent, Secretariat Press\|year=1960\|isbn=\|location=Bihar\|pages=}}</ref> His followers are called ''Dharnidasis'', who wear a beaded string around the neck, song bhajans and are vegetarian.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book\|last1=Pankaj\|first1=Ashok K.\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dHd0DwAAQBAJ&q=shabd+prakash\|title=Dalits, Subalternity and Social Change in India\|last2=Pandey\|first2=Ajit K.\|date=2018-10-26\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=978-0-429-78518-4\|language=en}}</ref>

	== Life ==		== Life ==
	He was born in 1646 A.D. in a Kayastha family of Manjhi village near [[Chhapra]] in Bihar. His father's name was Parshuram and mother's name was Birma and his childhood name was Gaibi.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Singh\|first=Durgashankar Prasad\|title=Bhojpuri ke kavi aur kavya\|publisher=Bihar Rashtrabhasa Parishad\|year=1968\|isbn=\|location=Patna\|pages=93}}</ref> His ancestors were employed on the post of Diwan in Manjhi estate. He also served the state before becoming a Saint. ~~He was the follower of the school of~~ [[~~Ramananda~~]], ~~who was a propagator of~~ [[~~Vaishnavism~~]].<ref~~>{{Cite book\|last=\|first~~=~~\|title=Bihar District Gazetteers~~: ~~Saran, vol. XIV\|publisher=Superintendent, Secretariat Press\|year=1960\|isbn=\|location=Bihar\|pages=}}<~~/~~ref~~>		He was born in 1646 A.D. in a Kayastha family of Manjhi village near [[Chhapra]] in Bihar. His father's name was Parshuram and mother's name was Birma and his childhood name was Gaibi.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Singh\|first=Durgashankar Prasad\|title=Bhojpuri ke kavi aur kavya\|publisher=Bihar Rashtrabhasa Parishad\|year=1968\|isbn=\|location=Patna\|pages=93}}</ref> His ancestors were employed on the post of Diwan in Manjhi estate. He also served the state before becoming a Saint. The popular myth about his conversion to a saint is that, once during his work he poured a [[Lota (vessel)\|Pot]] of water on the papers, on asking the reason for doing that he replied that Lord [[Jagannath]] was ablaze during arti and he had done that to extinguish the fire. When the landlord enquired he found the story to be true. After that he became a Saint.<ref name=":0" />

	In his ~~life time~~ he established several Mathas like ''Paras Math'' near Ekma, ''Sahnam Math'' near [[Bhatni Bazar\|Bhatni]], where every year a fair is held associated with him and his followers Sadanand and Shivanand. He also established a math at Manjhi. His religious ideas ~~was~~ against [[Idolatry]] and [[Superstition]]. He also authored three books Prem Prakash and Shabd Prakash, which were in Bhojpuri and Braj Bhakha and ~~thirds~~ was Aalif, which was in [[Persian language\|Persian]].<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Tiwari\|first=Arjun\|title=Bhojpuri Sahitya ke itihas\|publisher=Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan\|year=2014\|isbn=\|location=Varanasi\|pages=102}}</ref>		In 1657AD, he became the follower of the school of [[Ramananda]], who was a propagator of [[Vaishnavism]].<ref name="Superintendent, Secretariat Press"/> One of the two incidents that led him to leave the worldly life and adopt monkhood was his father's death, and the second was the death of Mughal Emperor [[Shah Jahan]]. He took initiation from a saint named Charandas, and then became the disciple of Vinodanand. Sadanand and Karunanidhan were two of his notable disciples.<ref name=":0" />

			In his lifetime, he established several Mathas like ''Paras Math'' near Ekma, ''Sahnam Math'' near [[Bhatni Bazar\|Bhatni]], where every year a fair is held associated with him and his followers Sadanand and Shivanand. He also established a math at Manjhi. His religious ideas were against [[Idolatry]] and [[Superstition]]. He also authored three books Prem Prakash and Shabd Prakash, which were in Bhojpuri and Braj Bhakha and third was Aalif, which was in [[Persian language\|Persian]].<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Tiwari\|first=Arjun\|title=Bhojpuri Sahitya ke itihas\|publisher=Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan\|year=2014\|isbn=\|location=Varanasi\|pages=102}}</ref>

	== Works ==		== Works ==
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	* Aalif		* Aalif

	Shabd Pragas was published in 1887 from Nashik Press in Chhapra.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Upadhyay\|first=Krishnadev\|title=Bhojpuri Sahitya ka itigasa\|publisher=Bharatiya lok Sanskriti Shodh Sansthan\|year=1972\|isbn=\|location=\|pages=57–58}}</ref>		Shabd Pragas was published in 1887 from Nashik Press in Chhapra.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Upadhyay\|first=Krishnadev\|title=Bhojpuri Sahitya ka itigasa\|publisher=Bharatiya lok Sanskriti Shodh Sansthan\|year=1972\|isbn=\|location=\|pages=57–58}}</ref> A collection of his compositions named ''Dharnidas ki vani'' was also published in 1911 as a booklet of 47 pages from [[Allahabad]].<ref name=":0" />



	==References==		==References==
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	[[Category:1646 births]]		[[Category:1646 births]]
	[[Category:Year of death unknown]]		[[Category:Year of death unknown]]


	{{India-poet-stub}}		{{India-poet-stub}}
	~~{{en-Wikipedia}}~~

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>Orenburg1: sp

2021-03-30T15:57:29Z

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{{Infobox philosopher
|image =
|image_size =
|alt =
|caption =
|name =
|birth_date = 1646
|birth_place = Manjhi, [[Chhapra]], [[India]]
|death_date = 1688
|death_place =
|religion = [[Vaishnavism]]
|school_tradition = [[Ramanandi Sampradaya]]
|main_interests = {{hlist|[[Mysticism]]|[[Theism]]|[[Syncretism]]|[[Poetry]]}}
|influences =
|influenced =
}}

'''Dharni Das''' (1646-1688) was a [[Ramanandi Sampradaya|Ramanandi]] saint and [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] poet who contributed significantly to the development of [[Bhojpuri literature]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sinha|first=Bindeshwari Prasad|title=Kayasthas in Making of Modern Bihar|publisher=Impression Publication|year=2003|isbn=|location=|pages=251}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Chakraborty|first=S.N.|title=Behar Herald, [1875-1975]: Centenary Number|publisher=Bengalee Association, Bihar|year=1975|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> He was from a [[Kayastha]] family and contemporary of the Emperor [[Aurangzeb]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Saran, vol. XIV|publisher=Superintendent, Secretariat Press|year=1960|isbn=|location=Bihar|pages=}}</ref>

== Life ==
He was born in 1646 A.D. in a Kayastha family of Manjhi village near [[Chhapra]] in Bihar. His father's name was Parshuram and mother's name was Birma and his childhood name was Gaibi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Durgashankar Prasad|title=Bhojpuri ke kavi aur kavya|publisher=Bihar Rashtrabhasa Parishad|year=1968|isbn=|location=Patna|pages=93}}</ref> His ancestors were employed on the post of Diwan in Manjhi estate. He also served the state before becoming a Saint. He was the follower of the school of [[Ramananda]], who was a propagator of [[Vaishnavism]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Saran, vol. XIV|publisher=Superintendent, Secretariat Press|year=1960|isbn=|location=Bihar|pages=}}</ref>

In his life time he established several Mathas like ''Paras Math'' near Ekma, ''Sahnam Math'' near [[Bhatni Bazar|Bhatni]], where every year a fair is held associated with him and his followers Sadanand and Shivanand. He also established a math at Manjhi. His religious ideas was against [[Idolatry]] and [[Superstition]]. He also authored three books Prem Prakash and Shabd Prakash, which were in Bhojpuri and Braj Bhakha and thirds was Aalif, which was in [[Persian language|Persian]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tiwari|first=Arjun|title=Bhojpuri Sahitya ke itihas|publisher=Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan|year=2014|isbn=|location=Varanasi|pages=102}}</ref>

== Works ==

He has written three books:

* Prem Prakash (or Prem Pragas)
* Shabd Prakash
* Aalif

Shabd Pragas was published in 1887 from Nashik Press in Chhapra.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Upadhyay|first=Krishnadev|title=Bhojpuri Sahitya ka itigasa|publisher=Bharatiya lok Sanskriti Shodh Sansthan|year=1972|isbn=|location=|pages=57–58}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Indian poets]]
[[Category:Bhojpuri-language writers]]
[[Category:1646 births]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]

{{India-poet-stub}}

Dharni Das - Revision history

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