Anis: small adjusted formatting for clarity also as per guidelines

2026-03-28T19:59:54Z

small adjusted formatting for clarity also as per guidelines

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2023-07-31T13:42:16Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 19:12, 31 July 2023
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	===Death in plane crash===		===Death in plane crash===
	[[File:Japanpaper111.jpg\|thumb\|left\|180px\|Clipping from Japanese newspaper, published on 23 August 1945, reporting the death of Bose and General [[Tsunamasa Shidei]] of the Japanese [[Kwantung Army]] in Japanese-occupied Manchuria.]]

	Just as the bomber was leaving the standard path taken by aircraft during take-off, the passengers inside heard a loud sound, similar to an engine backfiring.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=540}}{{Sfn\|Fay\|1995\|p=384}} Airport mechanics saw something fall out of the plane.{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}} It was the portside engine, or a part of it, and the propeller.{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}}{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=540}} The plane swung wildly to the right and plummeted, crashing, breaking into two, and exploding into flames.{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}}{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=540}} Inside, the chief pilot, copilot and General Shidea were instantly killed.{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}}{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=541}} Rahman was stunned, passing out briefly, and Bose, although conscious and not fatally hurt, was soaked in gasoline.{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}} When Rahman came to, he and Bose attempted to leave by the rear door but found it blocked by the luggage.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=541}} They then decided to run through the flames and exit from the front.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=541}} The ground staff, now approaching the plane, saw two people staggering towards them, one of whom had become a human torch.{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}} The human torch turned out to be Bose, whose gasoline-soaked clothes had instantly ignited.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=541}} Rahman and a few others managed to smother the flames, but also noticed that Bose's face and head appeared badly burned.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=541}} According to Joyce Chapman Lebra, "A truck which served as ambulance rushed Bose and the other passengers to the Nanmon Military Hospital south of Taihoku."{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}} The airport personnel called Dr. Taneyoshi Yoshimi, the surgeon-in-charge at the hospital at around 3 PM.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=541}} Bose was conscious and mostly coherent when they reached the hospital, and for some time thereafter.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|pp=541–542}} Bose was naked, except for a blanket wrapped around him, and Dr. Yoshimi immediately saw evidence of third-degree burns on many parts of the body, especially on his chest, doubting very much that he would live.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|pp=541–542}} Dr. Yoshimi promptly began to treat Bose and was assisted by Dr. Tsuruta.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|pp=541–542}} According to historian [[Leonard A. Gordon]], who interviewed all the hospital personnel later: {{Quote\|quote=A disinfectant, [[Ethacridine lactate\|Rivamol]], was put over most of his body and then a white ointment was applied and he was bandaged over most of his body. Dr. Yoshimi gave Bose four injections of [[Camphor#Medicinal uses\|Vita Camphor]] and two of [[Digitalis#Cardiac\|Digitamine]] for his weakened heart. These were given about every 30 minutes. Since his body had lost fluids quickly upon being burnt, he was given [[Ringer's solution\|Ringer solution]] intravenously. A third doctor, Dr. Ishii gave him a blood transfusion. An orderly, Kazuo Mitsui, an army private, was in the room and several nurses were assisting. Bose still had a clear head which Dr. Yoshimi found remarkable for someone with such severe injuries.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=542}}}} Soon, in spite of the treatment, Bose went into a coma.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=542}}{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}} He died a few hours later, between 9 and 10 PM.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=542}}{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}}		Just as the bomber was leaving the standard path taken by aircraft during take-off, the passengers inside heard a loud sound, similar to an engine backfiring.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=540}}{{Sfn\|Fay\|1995\|p=384}} Airport mechanics saw something fall out of the plane.{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}} It was the portside engine, or a part of it, and the propeller.{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}}{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=540}} The plane swung wildly to the right and plummeted, crashing, breaking into two, and exploding into flames.{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}}{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=540}} Inside, the chief pilot, copilot and General Shidea were instantly killed.{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}}{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=541}} Rahman was stunned, passing out briefly, and Bose, although conscious and not fatally hurt, was soaked in gasoline.{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}} When Rahman came to, he and Bose attempted to leave by the rear door but found it blocked by the luggage.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=541}} They then decided to run through the flames and exit from the front.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=541}} The ground staff, now approaching the plane, saw two people staggering towards them, one of whom had become a human torch.{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}} The human torch turned out to be Bose, whose gasoline-soaked clothes had instantly ignited.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=541}} Rahman and a few others managed to smother the flames, but also noticed that Bose's face and head appeared badly burned.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=541}} According to Joyce Chapman Lebra, "A truck which served as ambulance rushed Bose and the other passengers to the Nanmon Military Hospital south of Taihoku."{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}} The airport personnel called Dr. Taneyoshi Yoshimi, the surgeon-in-charge at the hospital at around 3 PM.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=541}} Bose was conscious and mostly coherent when they reached the hospital, and for some time thereafter.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|pp=541–542}} Bose was naked, except for a blanket wrapped around him, and Dr. Yoshimi immediately saw evidence of third-degree burns on many parts of the body, especially on his chest, doubting very much that he would live.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|pp=541–542}} Dr. Yoshimi promptly began to treat Bose and was assisted by Dr. Tsuruta.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|pp=541–542}} According to historian [[Leonard A. Gordon]], who interviewed all the hospital personnel later: {{Quote\|quote=A disinfectant, [[Ethacridine lactate\|Rivamol]], was put over most of his body and then a white ointment was applied and he was bandaged over most of his body. Dr. Yoshimi gave Bose four injections of [[Camphor#Medicinal uses\|Vita Camphor]] and two of [[Digitalis#Cardiac\|Digitamine]] for his weakened heart. These were given about every 30 minutes. Since his body had lost fluids quickly upon being burnt, he was given [[Ringer's solution\|Ringer solution]] intravenously. A third doctor, Dr. Ishii gave him a blood transfusion. An orderly, Kazuo Mitsui, an army private, was in the room and several nurses were assisting. Bose still had a clear head which Dr. Yoshimi found remarkable for someone with such severe injuries.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=542}}}} Soon, in spite of the treatment, Bose went into a coma.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=542}}{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}} He died a few hours later, between 9 and 10 PM.{{Sfn\|Gordon\|1990\|p=542}}{{Sfn\|Lebra\|2008a\|pp=196–197}}

>Nthep: Undid revision 1066007773 by 223.223.132.39 (talk)

2022-01-16T11:31:44Z

Undid revision 1066007773 by 223.223.132.39 (talk)

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>Fowler&fowler: Reverted edits by 49.36.98.149 (talk) to last version by C1K98V

2021-07-05T07:41:39Z

Reverted edits by 49.36.98.149 (talk) to last version by C1K98V

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Death of Subhas Chandra Bose - Revision history

Anis: small adjusted formatting for clarity also as per guidelines

Delinker: Bot: Delinking broken file(s) using script (info)

>Nthep: Undid revision 1066007773 by 223.223.132.39 (talk)

>Fowler&fowler: Reverted edits by 49.36.98.149 (talk) to last version by C1K98V