Dattaji Rao Scindia - Revision history

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	In March 1759, Dattaji Shinde reached Macchiwara with a massive army but like Raghunathrao, Dattaji also did not want to stay in Punjab anymore. He wrote a letter to the Peshwa and deployed Sabaji Shinde to take garrison of [[Punjab]] with the assistance of Bapu Rao, and Dadu Rao. Dattaji himself went to fight with Najib-ud-Daula Rohilla in Ganga Valley. But due to absence of Sabaji in [[Rohtas Fort]], Afghan under Jahan Khan attacked Attock and Rohtas fort and won. Sabaji and Sikhs once again allied and defeated Afghans in [[Battle of Lahore, (1759)]]. Jahan Khan lost his son in battle and once again Afghans retreated to Afghanistan. This victory of Marathas made Ahmad Shah more aggressive. Afghans and Rohillas allied and sent Jahan Khan with the massive army of 60,000. Jahan Khan won [[Attock]] and [[Peshawar]] by defeating Maratha garrison. Jahan Khan then defeated Triyambak Rao's army of 6,000 and Abdali move towards south [[Punjab]]. they captured [[Lahore]] the capital of Punjab. Ahmad Shah attacked Dattaji's army of 2,500. Dattaji retreated to Delhi. [[Ahmed Shah Durrani]] now allied with Najib Khan Rohilla attacked on Dattaji once again in January 1760.		In March 1759, Dattaji Shinde reached Macchiwara with a massive army but like Raghunathrao, Dattaji also did not want to stay in Punjab anymore. He wrote a letter to the Peshwa and deployed Sabaji Shinde to take garrison of [[Punjab]] with the assistance of Bapu Rao, and Dadu Rao. Dattaji himself went to fight with Najib-ud-Daula Rohilla in Ganga Valley. But due to absence of Sabaji in [[Rohtas Fort]], Afghan under Jahan Khan attacked Attock and Rohtas fort and won. Sabaji and Sikhs once again allied and defeated Afghans in [[Battle of Lahore, (1759)]]. Jahan Khan lost his son in battle and once again Afghans retreated to Afghanistan. This victory of Marathas made Ahmad Shah more aggressive. Afghans and Rohillas allied and sent Jahan Khan with the massive army of 60,000. Jahan Khan won [[Attock]] and [[Peshawar]] by defeating Maratha garrison. Jahan Khan then defeated Triyambak Rao's army of 6,000 and Abdali move towards south [[Punjab]]. they captured [[Lahore]] the capital of Punjab. Ahmad Shah attacked Dattaji's army of 2,500. Dattaji retreated to Delhi. [[Ahmed Shah Durrani]] now allied with Najib Khan Rohilla attacked on Dattaji once again in January 1760.
	Dattaji was defeated and killed in the [[Battle of Barari Ghat]] at [[Barari ghat]], on the plains of Rudhir, near [[Delhi]] on 10 January 1760.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4_SB95ZA-_cC&dq=dattaji&pg=PA85\|title=Decisive Battles India Lost (326 B. C. to 1803 A. D.)\|author=Jaywant Joglekar\|year=2006\|		Dattaji was defeated and killed by [[Mian Qutb Shah]] in the [[Battle of Barari Ghat]] at [[Barari ghat]], on the plains of Rudhir, near [[Delhi]] on 10 January 1760.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4_SB95ZA-_cC&dq=dattaji&pg=PA85\|title=Decisive Battles India Lost (326 B. C. to 1803 A. D.)\|author=Jaywant Joglekar\|year=2006\|
	isbn=9781847283023\|page=85-86}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uPq640stHJ0C&dq=dattaji&pg=PA3		isbn=9781847283023\|page=85-86}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uPq640stHJ0C&dq=dattaji&pg=PA3
	\|title=The Great Maratha Mahadaji Scindia\|author=N. G. Rathod\|year=1994\|isbn=9788185431529\|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813\|author=Jaswant Lal Mehta\|page=262\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC&dq=dattaji&pg=PA262\|isbn=9781932705546\|date=2005}}</ref>		\|title=The Great Maratha Mahadaji Scindia\|author=N. G. Rathod\|year=1994\|isbn=9788185431529\|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813\|author=Jaswant Lal Mehta\|page=262\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC&dq=dattaji&pg=PA262\|isbn=9781932705546\|date=2005}}</ref>
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	[[Category:1723 births]]		[[Category:1723 births]]
	[[Category:1760 deaths]]		[[Category:1760 deaths]]
			[[Category:Indian princes]]

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← Older revision		Revision as of 17:47, 19 May 2022
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	\| relations = [[Ranoji Scindia]] (father)<br>[[Jayappaji Rao Scindia]] (brother)<br>[[Jankoji Rao Scindia]] (nephew)<br>[[Jyotiba Rao Scindia]] (brother)<br>[[Tukoji Rao Scindia]] (halfbrother)<br>[[Mahadji Scindia]] (halfbrother)		\| relations = [[Ranoji Scindia]] (father)<br>[[Jayappaji Rao Scindia]] (brother)<br>[[Jankoji Rao Scindia]] (nephew)<br>[[Jyotiba Rao Scindia]] (brother)<br>[[Tukoji Rao Scindia]] (halfbrother)<br>[[Mahadji Scindia]] (halfbrother)
	}}		}}
	'''Dattaji Rao ~~Shinde~~''', also known as '''Dattaji Rao ~~Scindia~~''', (1723 – 10 January 1760) was the second son of [[Ranoji Rao Shinde]] and Maina Bai, alias Nimba Bai. His elder brother was [[Jayappaji Rao Scindia\|Jayappaji Rao Shinde]] and his younger brother was Jyotiba.<ref>Abhas Verma, "Third Battle of Panipat" , Bhartiya Kala Prakashan, {{ISBN\|9788180903397}}</ref>		'''Dattaji Rao Scindia''', also known as '''Dattaji Rao Shinde''', (1723 – 10 January 1760) was the second son of [[Ranoji Rao Shinde]] and Maina Bai, alias Nimba Bai. His elder brother was [[Jayappaji Rao Scindia\|Jayappaji Rao Shinde]] and his younger brother was Jyotiba.<ref>Abhas Verma, "Third Battle of Panipat" , Bhartiya Kala Prakashan, {{ISBN\|9788180903397}}</ref>

	==Early life==		==Early life==
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	==Battle with Afghans and death==		==Battle with Afghans and death==
	~~{{unreferenced\|section\|date=February 2020}}~~		Dattaji Shinde was a [[Maratha]] military general who was given the command of [[Punjab, India\|Punjab]] during the Afghan-Maratha Conflicts over the regions of [[North India]] in 1758–59. The Peshwa gave him command of Punjab contingents with an army of 18,000 men to stop the Afghan Invasion led by [[Ahmed Shah Durrani]]. Marathas won the forts of [[Attock]] and [[Peshawar]] in 1757–1758 and wanted to expand their rule up to [[Kandahar]]. After many centuries had Hindu rule come in [[Punjab]] and [[Indus River]] since 1020, when Mahmud of Ghazni had defeated the [[Hindu]] ruler [[Trilochanapala\|Trilochanpala]]. [[Raghunathrao]] then returned to [[Delhi]].{{cn\|date=March 2022}}
	Dattaji Shinde was a [[Maratha]] military general who was given the command of [[Punjab, India\|Punjab]] during the Afghan-Maratha Conflicts over the regions of [[North India]] in 1758–59. The Peshwa gave him command of Punjab contingents with an army of 18,000 men to stop the Afghan Invasion led by [[Ahmed Shah Durrani]]. Marathas won the forts of [[Attock]] and [[Peshawar]] in 1757–1758 and wanted to expand their rule up to [[Kandahar]]. After many centuries had Hindu rule come in [[Punjab]] and [[Indus River]] since 1020, when Mahmud of Ghazni had defeated the [[Hindu]] ruler ~~'''~~[[Trilochanapala\|Trilochanpala]]~~.''' After spanning 700 years had Hindu rule had come back in Punjab and Indus~~. [[Raghunathrao]] then returned to [[Delhi]]. In March 1759 Dattaji Shinde reached Macchiwara with a massive army but like Raghunathrao, Dattaji also did not want to stay in Punjab anymore. He wrote a letter to the Peshwa and deployed Sabaji Shinde to take garrison of [[Punjab]] with the assistance of Bapu Rao, and Dadu Rao. Dattaji himself went to fight with Najib-ud-Daula Rohilla in Ganga Valley. But ~~therefore~~ absence of Sabaji in [[Rohtas Fort]] Afghan under Jahan Khan attacked Attock and Rohtas ~~Fort~~ and won. Sabaji and ~~Sikh~~ once again allied and defeated Afghans in [[Battle of Lahore, (1759)]]. Jahan Khan lost his son in battle and once again Afghans retreated in Afghanistan. This victory of Marathas made Ahmad Shah more aggressive and ~~Afghan~~ Rohillas ~~they~~ allied and sent Jahan Khan with the massive army of 60,000. Jahan Khan won [[Attock]] and [[Peshawar]] ~~defeated~~ Maratha garrison. Jahan Khan then defeated Triyambak Rao's army of 6,000 and Abdali move towards south [[Punjab]]. they captured [[Lahore]] the capital of Punjab. Ahmad Shah attacked on Dattaji's army of 2,500. Dattaji retreated to Delhi. [[Ahmed Shah Durrani]] now allied with Najib Khan Rohilla attacked on Dattaji once again in January 1760.
	Dattaji was defeated and killed in the [[Battle of Barari Ghat]] at [[Barari ghat]], on the plains of Rudhir, near [[Delhi]] on 10 January 1760.		In March 1759, Dattaji Shinde reached Macchiwara with a massive army but like Raghunathrao, Dattaji also did not want to stay in Punjab anymore. He wrote a letter to the Peshwa and deployed Sabaji Shinde to take garrison of [[Punjab]] with the assistance of Bapu Rao, and Dadu Rao. Dattaji himself went to fight with Najib-ud-Daula Rohilla in Ganga Valley. But due to absence of Sabaji in [[Rohtas Fort]], Afghan under Jahan Khan attacked Attock and Rohtas fort and won. Sabaji and Sikhs once again allied and defeated Afghans in [[Battle of Lahore, (1759)]]. Jahan Khan lost his son in battle and once again Afghans retreated to Afghanistan. This victory of Marathas made Ahmad Shah more aggressive. Afghans and Rohillas allied and sent Jahan Khan with the massive army of 60,000. Jahan Khan won [[Attock]] and [[Peshawar]] by defeating Maratha garrison. Jahan Khan then defeated Triyambak Rao's army of 6,000 and Abdali move towards south [[Punjab]]. they captured [[Lahore]] the capital of Punjab. Ahmad Shah attacked Dattaji's army of 2,500. Dattaji retreated to Delhi. [[Ahmed Shah Durrani]] now allied with Najib Khan Rohilla attacked on Dattaji once again in January 1760.
			Dattaji was defeated and killed in the [[Battle of Barari Ghat]] at [[Barari ghat]], on the plains of Rudhir, near [[Delhi]] on 10 January 1760.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4_SB95ZA-_cC&dq=dattaji&pg=PA85\|title=Decisive Battles India Lost (326 B. C. to 1803 A. D.)\|author=Jaywant Joglekar\|year=2006\|
			isbn=9781847283023\|page=85-86}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uPq640stHJ0C&dq=dattaji&pg=PA3
			\|title=The Great Maratha Mahadaji Scindia\|author=N. G. Rathod\|year=1994\|isbn=9788185431529\|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813\|author=Jaswant Lal Mehta\|page=262\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC&dq=dattaji&pg=PA262\|isbn=9781932705546\|date=2005}}</ref>

	==In popular culture==		==In popular culture==

->Pranav2202: /* Battle with Afghans and death */

2021-12-16T01:25:21Z

Battle with Afghans and death

New page

{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix = ''[[Sardar]]''
| name = Dattaji
| honorific_suffix = [[Scindia]]
| image = Dattaji Rao Scindia.jpg
| caption = Dattaji Scindia
| birth_date = {{circa|1723}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1760|1|10|1723|||df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_place =
| nickname =
| allegiance = [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|20px]] [[Maratha Empire]]
| branch =
| serviceyears =
| rank =
| unit =
| commands =
| battles =
| awards =
| spouse =
| relations = [[Ranoji Scindia]] (father) [[Jayappaji Rao Scindia]] (brother) [[Jankoji Rao Scindia]] (nephew) [[Jyotiba Rao Scindia]] (brother) [[Tukoji Rao Scindia]] (halfbrother) [[Mahadji Scindia]] (halfbrother)
}}
'''Dattaji Rao Shinde''', also known as '''Dattaji Rao Scindia''', (1723 – 10 January 1760) was the second son of [[Ranoji Rao Shinde]] and Maina Bai, alias Nimba Bai. His elder brother was [[Jayappaji Rao Scindia|Jayappaji Rao Shinde]] and his younger brother was Jyotiba.<ref>Abhas Verma, "Third Battle of Panipat" , Bhartiya Kala Prakashan, {{ISBN|9788180903397}}</ref>

==Early life==
He was the elder half-brother of [[Mahadaji Shinde]] who later became the confederacy head of [[Gwalior]], and regent for his nephew [[Jankoji Rao Scindia|Jankoji Rao Shinde]] from 1755 until his death.{{cn|date=August 2015}}

==Battle with Afghans and death==
{{unreferenced|section|date=February 2020}}
Dattaji Shinde was a [[Maratha]] military general who was given the command of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] during the Afghan-Maratha Conflicts over the regions of [[North India]] in 1758–59. The Peshwa gave him command of Punjab contingents with an army of 18,000 men to stop the Afghan Invasion led by [[Ahmed Shah Durrani]]. Marathas won the forts of [[Attock]] and [[Peshawar]] in 1757–1758 and wanted to expand their rule up to [[Kandahar]]. After many centuries had Hindu rule come in [[Punjab]] and [[Indus River]] since 1020, when Mahmud of Ghazni had defeated the [[Hindu]] ruler '''[[Trilochanapala|Trilochanpala]].''' After spanning 700 years had Hindu rule had come back in Punjab and Indus. [[Raghunathrao]] then returned to [[Delhi]]. In March 1759 Dattaji Shinde reached Macchiwara with a massive army but like Raghunathrao, Dattaji also did not want to stay in Punjab anymore. He wrote a letter to the Peshwa and deployed Sabaji Shinde to take garrison of [[Punjab]] with the assistance of Bapu Rao, and Dadu Rao. Dattaji himself went to fight with Najib-ud-Daula Rohilla in Ganga Valley. But therefore absence of Sabaji in [[Rohtas Fort]] Afghan under Jahan Khan attacked Attock and Rohtas Fort and won. Sabaji and Sikh once again allied and defeated Afghans in [[Battle of Lahore, (1759)]]. Jahan Khan lost his son in battle and once again Afghans retreated in Afghanistan. This victory of Marathas made Ahmad Shah more aggressive and Afghan Rohillas they allied and sent Jahan Khan with the massive army of 60,000. Jahan Khan won [[Attock]] and [[Peshawar]] defeated Maratha garrison. Jahan Khan then defeated Triyambak Rao's army of 6,000 and Abdali move towards south [[Punjab]]. they captured [[Lahore]] the capital of Punjab. Ahmad Shah attacked on Dattaji's army of 2,500. Dattaji retreated to Delhi. [[Ahmed Shah Durrani]] now allied with Najib Khan Rohilla attacked on Dattaji once again in January 1760.
Dattaji was defeated and killed in the [[Battle of Barari Ghat]] at [[Barari ghat]], on the plains of Rudhir, near [[Delhi]] on 10 January 1760.

==In popular culture==
* In the 1994 [[Hindi]] TV series ''[[The Great Maratha]]'', Dattaji's character was portrayed by [[Mangal Dhillon]].
* In the 2019 [[Bollywood]] film ''[[Panipat (film)|Panipat]]'', Dattaji Rao Scindia was portrayed by [[Milind Gunaji]].

==See also==
*[[Scindia]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Scindia, Dattaji}}
[[Category:People of the Maratha Empire]]
[[Category:Warriors of the Maratha Empire]]
[[Category:1723 births]]
[[Category:1760 deaths]]