CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

2023-08-13T21:22:18Z

Removed empty portal template using script

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:52, 14 August 2023
Line 63:		Line 63:

	== See also ==		== See also ==
	~~{{Portal\|India\|Music}}~~
	* [[List of film songs based on ragas]]		* [[List of film songs based on ragas]]

Delinker: Bot: Delinking broken file(s) using script (info)

2023-07-31T13:37:27Z

Bot: Delinking broken file(s) using script (info)

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:07, 31 July 2023
Line 29:		Line 29:
	The notes used are shadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham, kaisiki nishadham.		The notes used are shadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham, kaisiki nishadham.

	~~[[File:Dabar scale.ogg\|thumb\|Arohanam and Avarohanam for Darbar]]~~

	== Popular compositions ==		== Popular compositions ==

>Sam Sailor: CE

2021-05-27T07:22:04Z

New page

{{Short description|A Janya raga of Carnatic music, also used in Hindustani classical music}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}}
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Darbar
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela = 22nd, [[Kharaharapriya]]{{sfn|OEMI:D}}
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R2|M1|P|D2|N2|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|P|M1|R2|G2|G2|R2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya = {{svaraC|G2}}, {{svaraC|N2}}{{sfn|OEMI:D}}
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent =
| similar = [[Nayaki]]
}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Darbar''' (pronounced darbār) is a [[ragam]] in [[Carnatic music]] and has been adapted from [[Hindustani music]].<ref>Bor(1999)</ref> The raga is a comparatively recent entry to Carnatic Music, possibly in the earlier part of the 18th century.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref><ref>Ragasurabhi by K.T Rabindranathan published by Kerala Bhasha Institute First published in November 1992</ref>

== Structure and lakshana ==
It is a [[Vakra]] ragam derived from the 22nd [[Melakarta]] rāgam [[Kharaharapriya]]. Nishadham and ghandharam used as long in the Avarohana. Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):

* [[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R2|M1|P|D2|N2|S'|foot=yes}}{{sfn|OEMI:D}}
* [[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|P|M1|R2|G2|G2|R2|S|foot=yes}}{{sfn|OEMI:D}}

The notes used are shadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham, kaisiki nishadham.

[[File:Dabar scale.ogg|thumb|Arohanam and Avarohanam for Darbar]]

== Popular compositions ==
''Darbar'' is a scale that is used for compositions in a medium to fast tempo. This scale has been used by many composers and there are many compositions in classical music. It has been used to score film music, too. Here are some popular compositions in ''Darbar''.

* ''Chalamela'', an Adi tala varnam, and ''Ne vedhikkani'' by [[Veena Kuppayyar]]
* ''Thyagarajadhanyam'' and ''Halasyanadham bhajami'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]

=== Thyagaraja ===
* Aparathamulaman piyadukovayya – Jhampa
* Yocana Kamalalochana – Adi
* Enthundi Vedalithivo – Triputa
* Ela Theliyalero – Triputa
* Naradhaguruswami Ikanaina – Adi
* Mundhuvenuka Niruprakkalathodai – Adi
* Ramabhirama Ramaneeyarama – Triputa
* Nithyaroopa Evaripandithyamemi – Roopaka
* Paripalayamam Kodantapanaii – Triputa
* Ramalobhamela Nanurakshimchu – Adi

=== Other compositions ===
* Smaramanasa pathmanabacharanam – Roopaka by [[Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma]]
* Adiya Patham – Adi by [[Gopalakrishna Bharathi]]
* Raghavendra guru – Kanta jadi triputa by [[Mysore Vasudevachar]]
* Sree Venugopala by [[Koteeswara Iyer]]
* Dhaari Theliyaka – Ata tala varnam by [[Patnam Subramania Iyer]]
* Meena Nayanana Neevunamidha – Rupaka by [[Subbaraya Sastri]]
* Nayaganai nindra – Thiruppavai No. 16 – by [[Andal]]
* Vezha Mugatharase by [[Ambujam Krishna]]

== Related ragams ==
Darbar resembles Nayaki.{{sfn|OEMI:D}}

== See also ==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
* [[List of film songs based on ragas]]

== Notes ==
{{notelist|30em}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Sources ==
* {{cite book |title=Darbār Rāga (Kar), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-565098-3 |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195650983.001.0001/acref-9780195650983-e-1263 |access-date=8 October 2018 |ref={{harvid|OEMI:D}} |language=en |url-access=subscription }}

== External links ==
* [http://www.ragasurabhi.com/carnatic-music/raga/raga--darbar.html Information from Ragasurabhi]
* [http://raaga.org.in/raaga/darbar Information from Raaga.Org]

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Darbar}}
[[Category:Hindustani ragas]]
[[Category:Janya Ragas]]

Darbar (raga) - Revision history

CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

Delinker: Bot: Delinking broken file(s) using script (info)

>Sam Sailor: CE