Covelong - Revision history

Shruti: added references

2025-07-31T16:26:09Z

added references

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:56, 31 July 2025
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			{{Not to be confused with\|Kovalam\|text=[[Kovalam]], a beach and seaside resort in [[Thiruvananthapuram]]}}
			{{short description\|Fishing village in Chennai}}{{More citations needed\|date=May 2025}}

	{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2018}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2018}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2018}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2018}}
	{{Infobox settlement		{{Infobox settlement
	\| name = ~~Kovalam~~		\| name = Covelong
	\| other_name = ~~Covelong~~		\| other_name = Kovalam
	\| nickname =		\| nickname =
	\| settlement_type = ~~Suburban Village~~		\| settlement_type = Suburb of Chennai
	\| image_skyline = Covelong beach.jpg		\| image_skyline = Covelong beach.jpg
	\| image_alt =		\| image_alt =
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	}}		}}

	'''~~Kovalam~~''' (~~Covelong~~) is a [[fishing village]] in [[Chennai]], [[India]], 40 kilometres south of [[Chennai]], on the [[East Coast Road]] en route to [[Mahabalipuram]]. Covelong was a port town developed by the [[Nawab of Carnatic]], [[Muhammed Saadatullah Khan II\|Saadat Ali]]. It was taken over by the French in 1746, and destroyed by the British in 1752.		'''Covelong''' (Kovalam) is a [[fishing village]] in [[Chennai]], India,<ref>{{cite web \|date=2011 \|title=Primary Census Abstract Data Tables – India: Final Population Totals \|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711042331/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx \|archive-date=11 July 2022 \|access-date=27 April 2025 \|website=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India \|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India}}</ref> 40 kilometres south of [[Chennai]], on the [[East Coast Road]] en route to [[Mahabalipuram]]. Covelong (Cabelon in French = Kovalam) was a port town developed in the 1720s by the [[Ostend Company]] on a place provided by the [[Nawab of Carnatic]] [[Muhammed Saadatullah Khan II\|Saadat Ali]] (the port was then also known as Sa‘adat Pattan, or Sadatpatnam, according to the name of the nawab). The [[Factory (trading post)\|factory]] was inaugurated in 1719 by Sir Godefroid Gollet de La Merveille (a Frenchman), and the building of a fort started at that time. After the closing down of the Imperial Company in 1731, the port was taken over by the French in 1746, and destroyed by the British in 1752.

	The ~~Dutch~~ built ~~a fort~~ in Covelong during the ~~colonial~~ times~~, which today~~ has been made the [[Fisherman's Cove\|Taj Fisherman's Cove]], a private luxury beach resort. An ancient Catholic church on the beach ~~is another attraction~~. There is also a Dharga & temple nearby the beach.		The fort built by the Belgian in Covelong during the Ostend factory times has been made today the [[Fisherman's Cove\|Taj Fisherman's Cove]], a private luxury beach resort. Another attraction is the ancient Catholic church on the beach, built in the 1770s. There is also a Dharga & temple nearby the beach.

	~~[[File:Kovalam Beach, Chennai - Mid Sea Diving.jpg\|thumb\|Kovalam Beach,Chennai - Mid Sea Diving]]~~

	[[Chennai]] [[Covelong Beach]] is one of the few places in the East Coast where [[wind surfing\|surfing]] takes place. There is a surf school with resort in the beach and samudra community yoga school in front of the beach.		[[Chennai]] [[Covelong Beach]] is one of the few places in the East Coast where [[wind surfing\|surfing]] takes place. There is a surf school with resort in the beach and samudra community yoga school in front of the beach.
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	Kovalam has a [[river mouth]] opening that flows almost throughout the year.		Kovalam has a [[river mouth]] opening that flows almost throughout the year.

	==~~Gallery~~==		==Landmarks==
	~~<gallery class~~=~~"center">~~		{{no sources section\|date=October 2024}}
	~~Image~~:Big Rocks in Beach.jpg\|Big Rocks in Beach		[[File:Big Rocks in Beach.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Big Rocks in Beach]]
	~~</gallery>~~		[[File:Kovalam Beach, Chennai - Mid Sea Diving.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Kovalam Beach, Chennai - Mid Sea Diving]]
	~~Remnants of the Dutch fort can be seen in Fisherman's Cove~~, ~~a luxury Taj hotel in Covelong, while a fort and cemetery built by the Dutch are still to be seen in Sadras~~. ~~According to the Imperial Gazetteer, India, (Vol.X!, 1908, p.54) Covelong was first colonized by the Dutch in 1752. The whole area, including Pulicat and Nagapattinam~~, was part of the Dutch East India company. The financial acumen of the Dutch is evident because they established the first stock market in 1602. With their financial expertise, the Dutch oversaw trade in textiles between India and the Netherlands, though this also involved them in wars with the Portuguese, French and British. Finally, various treaties with these countries diminished Dutch power in South India, and the British and French remained in control.

	~~Apart from being~~ a popular tourist destination because of the wide beaches, the shallow ocean and the peaceful backwaters, history has influenced the existence of important places of worship for Muslims, Christians and Hindus. ~~The construction~~ of the ~~Catholic Church, Our Lady of Mount Carmel, seems to have begun~~ in the 1770s but was left incomplete for the next twenty years. Legend has it that it was a wealthy merchant, Sir John de Monte, who completed it. According to the story, his only son Christopher died at the age of twenty-two on his way back from Germany. As a result Sir John's ~~wife Mary~~, ~~fell into~~ a ~~depression. One night~~, ~~Sir John had~~ a ~~dream that if he completed the building of the church his wife would be cured. He did; and his wife was cured. He, his wife~~ and ~~his son are buried in the church. Another remnant of history is the ruined remnants of a fort~~ built by the ~~Cawab~~ of ~~the Carnatic, Anwaruddin Khan, in 1752~~		It is a coastal suburb located in [[Chennai City]]. Remnants of the Belgian fort can be seen in Fisherman's Cove, a luxury Taj hotel in Covelong, while a fort and cemetery built by the Dutch are still to be seen in [[Sadras]], south of [[Mamallapuram\|Mahabalipuram]].

	Another benefactor in Covelong was the Armenian Catholic, Sarquis Satur, who built a "chatram" in Covelong (a place where pilgrims could rest, free of charge). A Latin inscription commemorating him is still visible there. It is not clear how long Christianity has been in existence in Covelong. There are three wells that have crosses and cross-bones on their interiors, and this fact seems to pre-date the advent of the Portuguese, because they carved crosses on the exterior of wells, not the interior. ~~It is interesting to note that other~~ wells of the same type are to be found on St Thomas Mount, St Thomas Convent and St Bede's School in Mylapore, Chennai.		Apart from being a popular tourist destination because of the wide beaches, the shallow ocean and the peaceful backwaters, history has influenced the existence of important places of worship for Hindus, Christians and Muslims. The construction of the Catholic Church, Our Lady of Mount Carmel, begun some time between 1770 and 1780 but it was left incomplete. It was a wealthy Portuguese merchant-prince who was a major land-owner in early 19th Century Madras, Sir John de Monte, who completed it between 1800 and 1808. According to the legend, his only son Christopher died at the age of twenty-two on his way back from Germany. As a result, Sir John's wife Mary, fell into a depression. One night, Sir John had a dream that if he completed the building of the church his wife would be cured. He did; and his wife was cured. He, his wife and his son are buried in the church.

			Another benefactor in Covelong was the Armenian Catholic, Sarquis Satur, who built a "chatram" in Covelong (a place where pilgrims could rest, free of charge). A Latin inscription commemorating him is still visible there. It is not clear how long Christianity has been in existence in Covelong. There are three wells that have crosses and cross-bones on their interiors, and this fact seems to pre-date the advent of the Portuguese, because they carved crosses on the exterior of wells, not the interior. Other wells of the same type are to be found on St. Thomas Mount, St. Thomas Convent and St. Bede's School in [[Mylapore]], Chennai.{{cn\|date=October 2024}}

	==See also==		==See also==
			{{Portal\|India}}
	*[[Kovalam]]		*[[Kovalam]]
	* [[List of fishing villages]]		* [[List of fishing villages]]
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	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}
	{{commons category\|Covelong}}		{{commons category\|Covelong}}
	* [http://www.tamilnadu-tourism.com/tamil-nadu-beaches/covelong-beach.html Tamil Nadu Tourism official website]
	*https://samudrayogaschool.wixsite.com/samudrayogaschool/
	* [http://www.bharatonline.com/tamilnadu/travel/chennai/covelong.html Bharatonline]
	* [http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/sea-of-change/article4378387.ece]
	* [http://www.chennai.org.uk/beaches/covelong-beach.html Chennai Travel Guide]

	{{Chennai Topics}}		{{Chennai Topics}}

	{{Chengalpattu district}}		{{Chengalpattu district}}
	~~[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Chennai]]~~
	[[Category:Tourist attractions in Chennai]]		[[Category:Tourist attractions in Chennai]]
	[[Category:Villages in Chengalpattu district]]		[[Category:Villages in Chengalpattu district]]
	[[Category:Fishing ~~villages~~]]		[[Category:Fishing communities]]
			[[Category:Suburbs of Chennai]]
	[[Category:Coastal neighbourhoods of Chennai]]		[[Category:Coastal neighbourhoods of Chennai]]

CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

2023-08-13T21:06:25Z

Removed empty portal template using script

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:36, 14 August 2023
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	==See also==		==See also==
	~~{{Portal\|India}}~~
	*[[Kovalam]]		*[[Kovalam]]
	* [[List of fishing villages]]		* [[List of fishing villages]]

>Venkat TL: Chengalpattu

2021-08-11T08:46:57Z

Chengalpattu

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kovalam
| other_name = Covelong
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Suburban Village
| image_skyline = Covelong beach.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Covelong Beach, view from south
| pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu#India
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu, India
| coordinates = {{coord|12.7925|N|80.2530|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Chengalpattu]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Metropolis|Metro]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Chennai]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city
| blank1_info_sec1 = Chennai
| website =
| footnotes =
| official_name =
}}

'''Kovalam''' (Covelong) is a [[fishing village]] in [[Chennai]], [[India]], 40 kilometres south of [[Chennai]], on the [[East Coast Road]] en route to [[Mahabalipuram]]. Covelong was a port town developed by the [[Nawab of Carnatic]], [[Muhammed Saadatullah Khan II|Saadat Ali]]. It was taken over by the French in 1746, and destroyed by the British in 1752.

The Dutch built a fort in Covelong during the colonial times, which today has been made the [[Fisherman's Cove|Taj Fisherman's Cove]], a private luxury beach resort. An ancient Catholic church on the beach is another attraction. There is also a Dharga & temple nearby the beach.

[[File:Kovalam Beach, Chennai - Mid Sea Diving.jpg|thumb|Kovalam Beach,Chennai - Mid Sea Diving]]

[[Chennai]] [[Covelong Beach]] is one of the few places in the East Coast where [[wind surfing|surfing]] takes place. There is a surf school with resort in the beach and samudra community yoga school in front of the beach.

Kovalam has a [[river mouth]] opening that flows almost throughout the year.

==Gallery==
<gallery class="center">
Image:Big Rocks in Beach.jpg|Big Rocks in Beach
</gallery>
Remnants of the Dutch fort can be seen in Fisherman's Cove, a luxury Taj hotel in Covelong, while a fort and cemetery built by the Dutch are still to be seen in Sadras. According to the Imperial Gazetteer, India, (Vol.X!, 1908, p.54) Covelong was first colonized by the Dutch in 1752. The whole area, including Pulicat and Nagapattinam, was part of the Dutch East India company. The financial acumen of the Dutch is evident because they established the first stock market in 1602. With their financial expertise, the Dutch oversaw trade in textiles between India and the Netherlands, though this also involved them in wars with the Portuguese, French and British. Finally, various treaties with these countries diminished Dutch power in South India, and the British and French remained in control.

Apart from being a popular tourist destination because of the wide beaches, the shallow ocean and the peaceful backwaters, history has influenced the existence of important places of worship for Muslims, Christians and Hindus. The construction of the Catholic Church, Our Lady of Mount Carmel, seems to have begun in the 1770s but was left incomplete for the next twenty years. Legend has it that it was a wealthy merchant, Sir John de Monte, who completed it. According to the story, his only son Christopher died at the age of twenty-two on his way back from Germany. As a result Sir John's wife Mary, fell into a depression. One night, Sir John had a dream that if he completed the building of the church his wife would be cured. He did; and his wife was cured. He, his wife and his son are buried in the church. Another remnant of history is the ruined remnants of a fort built by the Cawab of the Carnatic, Anwaruddin Khan, in 1752

Another benefactor in Covelong was the Armenian Catholic, Sarquis Satur, who built a "chatram" in Covelong (a place where pilgrims could rest, free of charge). A Latin inscription commemorating him is still visible there. It is not clear how long Christianity has been in existence in Covelong. There are three wells that have crosses and cross-bones on their interiors, and this fact seems to pre-date the advent of the Portuguese, because they carved crosses on the exterior of wells, not the interior. It is interesting to note that other wells of the same type are to be found on St Thomas Mount, St Thomas Convent and St Bede's School in Mylapore, Chennai.

==See also==
{{Portal|India}}
*[[Kovalam]]
* [[List of fishing villages]]
*Samudra yoga school

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{commons category|Covelong}}
* [http://www.tamilnadu-tourism.com/tamil-nadu-beaches/covelong-beach.html Tamil Nadu Tourism official website]
*https://samudrayogaschool.wixsite.com/samudrayogaschool/
* [http://www.bharatonline.com/tamilnadu/travel/chennai/covelong.html Bharatonline]
* [http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/sea-of-change/article4378387.ece]
* [http://www.chennai.org.uk/beaches/covelong-beach.html Chennai Travel Guide]

{{Chennai Topics}}

{{Chengalpattu district}}
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Chennai]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Chennai]]
[[Category:Villages in Chengalpattu district]]
[[Category:Fishing villages]]
[[Category:Coastal neighbourhoods of Chennai]]