<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=City_of_God_%282011_film%29</id>
	<title>City of God (2011 film) - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=City_of_God_%282011_film%29"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_God_(2011_film)&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-08-20T20:20:11Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_God_(2011_film)&amp;diff=474733&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MaxieMorales00: slightly improved content as per guidelines also and cleaned formatting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_God_(2011_film)&amp;diff=474733&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-03-03T20:50:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;slightly improved content as per guidelines also and cleaned formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_God_(2011_film)&amp;amp;diff=474733&amp;amp;oldid=407327&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MaxieMorales00</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_God_(2011_film)&amp;diff=407327&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_God_(2011_film)&amp;diff=407327&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-08-13T20:51:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removed empty portal template using script&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:21, 14 August 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l73&quot;&gt;Line 73:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 73:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Portal|India|Film}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{IMDb title|1854518|City of God}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{IMDb title|1854518|City of God}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Lijo Jose Pellissery}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Lijo Jose Pellissery}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key bharatpedia-enwiki:diff:1.41:old-136770:rev-407327:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot II</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_God_(2011_film)&amp;diff=136770&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Flying Bee: Created page with &quot;{{short description|2011 film directed by Lijo Jose Pellissery}} {{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox film | name           = Cit...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_God_(2011_film)&amp;diff=136770&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-11T10:11:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{short description|2011 film directed by Lijo Jose Pellissery}} {{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox film | name           = Cit...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|2011 film directed by Lijo Jose Pellissery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = City of God&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = COG2011.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size     = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt            = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = Theatrical release poster &lt;br /&gt;
| director       = [[Lijo Jose Pellissery]]&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = Anitha Anil Mathew&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = [[Babu Janardhanan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| narrator       = [[Prithviraj Sukumaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = [[Prithviraj Sukumaran]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Indrajith Sukumaran]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Rohini (actress)|Rohini Raghuvaran]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Parvathy Thiruvothu]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Rajeev Pillai]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Rima Kallingal]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Swetha Menon]]&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = [[Prashant Pillai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = Sujith Vasudev&lt;br /&gt;
| editing = [[Manoj (film editor)|Manoj]]&lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = [[Mary Matha Creations]]&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = [[AP International]]&lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{Film date|df=yes|2011|4|23|[[India]]}} &lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = 145 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Malayalam&lt;br /&gt;
| budget         = &lt;br /&gt;
| gross          =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;City of God&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a 2011 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[crime thriller film]] directed by [[Lijo Jose Pellissery]] and written by [[Babu Janardhanan]]. It tells the story of [[Tamil people|Tamil]] migrant workers and a team of land mafia criminals in the city of [[Cochin]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]. It stars [[Prithviraj Sukumaran]], [[Indrajith Sukumaran]], [[Rajeev Pillai]], [[Rohini (actress)|Rohini]], [[Parvathy Thiruvothu]], [[Rima Kallingal]] and [[Swetha Menon]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The film uses the [[hyperlink cinema]] format as its narrative structure, a technique first used by [[Satyajit Ray]] in his &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Kanchenjungha]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1962). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;City of God&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is not a remake and shares no resemblance to the [[City of God (2002 film)|2002 Brazilian film of the same name]], although both use non-linear narrative structure. The film was subsequently dubbed and released in [[Hindi]] under the same name by Wide Angle Media in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;City of God&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was one of the first among the &amp;quot;New Generation&amp;quot; Malayalam movies, although the trend was just becoming recognised during 2011. Despite getting critical acclaim, the movie was an average hit at the [[box-office]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Malayalam movies: Non-linear narratives are making the box-office ring louder |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/business-of-bollywood/malayalam-movies-non-linear-narratives-are-making-the-box-office-ring-louder/articleshow/8478136.cms|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2011-06-18|date=21 May 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plot==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;City of God&amp;#039;&amp;#039; starts with a road accident and the story traces the life of the four families who are associated with the accident. Each family has a different perspective on the city of [[Cochin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first story revolves around the life of Tamil migrants. One of them, Swarnavel ([[Indrajith Sukumaran]]), has a special affection towards another migrant, Marakatham ([[Parvathy Thiruvothu]]). Marakatham was already married but she had run away from her old husband in [[Pollachi]] due to his unbearable torture. Marakatham and Swarnavel know that they love each other, but they don&amp;#039;t show it. Because of some personal benefits, Lakshmi ([[Rohini (actress)|Rohini]]) breaks their relationship and forces Marakatham to marry another migrant ([[Sudheer Karamana]]). But on the night of the marriage, Marakatham learns that her new husband is a thief and returns to Swarnavel. They realize that their love is mutual and start living together. The second husband, stricken with envy, takes revenge by bringing the first husband (a rowdy) from [[Pollachi]] ([[Chemban Vinod Jose]]). The following day, Swarnavel rescues Marakatham from her old husband and tries to escape on a moped; they have an accident.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The next story deals with the life of businessmen Sony (Rajeev Pillai) and his forehand Jyothi Lal ([[Prithviraj Sukumaran]]). As per the instructions of Sony, Jyothi Lal and his gang kill a plot owner, who is the husband of Viji Punnose ([[Swetha Menon]]). Viji Punnosse identifies her husband&amp;#039;s murderer as Jyothi Lal and associates with another businessman, Shamir, plot revenge and destroy Sony and Jyothi Lal. Viji promises to marry Shamir if he can kill Jyothi Lal and Sony by arranging it with another gang.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sony has an eye on the growing actress Surya Prabha ([[Rima Kallingal]]). Surya is leading an unpleasant married life with Mehaboob, who is a friend and later business partner of Sony. Sony, with the intention of collecting Surya Prabha, cheats Mehaboob in the construction business; the police remand Mehaboob for the inadequate and unsafe construction practices which had caused the death of the Tamil migrant Lakshmi. Sony forces Surya to have an illicit relation to get the papers that prove her husband&amp;#039;s innocence. Jyothi Lal rescues Surya from this predicament. Later in the story, he rescues her from a suicide attempt. Jyothi Lal takes Surya to Sony&amp;#039;s guest house to collect the papers and they pick up Sony on the way. However, their vehicle is in the same accident which Swarnavel and Marathakam had. Sony dies at the scene of the accident.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The gang arranged by Shamir and Viji Punnoose arrives at the accident and tries to kill Jyothi Lal, too. Jyothi Lal escapes with Surya and they began to realise the importance of each other in their future life. Viji marries Shamir and goes to Dubai for further business.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the final scene, Swarnavel and Marathakam marry each other and settle in a scenic village with Marathakam&amp;#039;s son, living happily ever after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cast==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prithviraj Sukumaran]] as Jyothi Lal, a wealthy youth and the right-hand man of Sony.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indrajith Sukumaran]] as Swarnavel, a migrant Tamil construction worker who lives in Cochin.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajeev Pillai]] as Sony Vadayaatil, a wealthy business-man who has involvement in illegal activities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Hot doc makes it to Mollywood|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/tabloid/glam-sham/hot-doc-makes-it-mollywood-036|access-date=17 June 2012|newspaper=Deccan Chronicle|date=18 April 2011|author=Keerthy Ramachandran}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rohini (actress)|Rohini]] as Lakshmi, a Tamil construction worker in Cochin and friend of Marathakam.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parvathy Thiruvothu]] as Marathakam, a Tamil woman who flees her village to escape from her abusive husband.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swetha Menon]] as Viji Punnose, a Dubai-based wealthy businesswoman who is forced to stay in Kerala after her husband gets murdered.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rima Kallingal]] as Surya Prabha, an actress who is in some disturbed relationships.&lt;br /&gt;
* Arun Narayan as Shamim, a land mafia party&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Hebbar]] as Punnose, a businessman and husband of Liji.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagadish]] as Circle Inspector (C.I.) Pavamani.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Murali]] as Podiyadi Soman&lt;br /&gt;
* Sreehari as Babychan&lt;br /&gt;
* Kishore Sathya as Mehboob&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sudheer Karamana]] as Nachimuthu&lt;br /&gt;
*  [[Chemban Vinod Jose]] as Marathakam&amp;#039;s husband aka Pollachi rowdy&lt;br /&gt;
* Baby Ajai as Son Of Marathakam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Music==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Prashant Pillai]] scored both background and songs. Three songs are in Tamil, two in Malayalam and one in Hindi. The background score is known for its experimental approach and its dark theme; it received wide attention from critics and moviegoers alike{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Release and critical reception==&lt;br /&gt;
The film had a delayed release on 23 April 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://keralaboxoffice.com/city-of-god-release-date-confirmed/ &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;City of God&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Release Date confirmed&amp;quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724011251/http://keralaboxoffice.com/city-of-god-release-date-confirmed/ |date=24 July 2012 }}. Keralaboxoffice.com. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110313065546/http://www.sify.com/movies/city-of-god-postponed-news-malayalam-ldjovSaehed.html &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;City of God&amp;#039;&amp;#039; postponed&amp;quot;]. [[Sify|Sify.com]]. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It received predominantly positive reviews from critics. Veeyen of Nowrunning.com said {{rating|3|5}}, &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;City of God&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is no City of Dreams. It&amp;#039;s a raw and bleeding city that wails all night and day. A city where en eternal eclipse has cast a shadow over the rights and wrongs. A city where God has apparently deserted his illusory throne and vanished without a trace.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=City of God Review |url=http://www.nowrunning.com/movie/7811/malayalam/city-of-god/3056/review.htm|work=nowrunning.com – &amp;quot;don&amp;#039;t miss the show!&amp;quot; |publisher=INFOCON LLC|access-date=17 June 2012|author=Veeyen|date=24 April 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Indiaglitz said {{rating|3.5|5}}, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;City of God&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a movie with feelings and appeal for the proponents of differently made experimental cinema. Director Lijo, Anil Mathew and their crew needs to be applauded for the efforts in keeping away cliches and commercial thrusts on the narrative structure, though they may find it a little difficult to cruise in the box-office.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=City of God – This &amp;quot;City of God&amp;quot; belongs to a different genre |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/malayalam/review/11757.html |work=IndiaGlitz – Its Showtime, Anytime |publisher=IndiaGlitz.com |access-date=17 June 2012|author=IndiaGlitz|date=23 April 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Rediff said {{rating|3|5}}, &amp;quot;The narrative keeps moving back and forth, with scenes being repeated from various angles denoting the point of view of the characters or telling the back story of the main players. The pace is meditative and taxing for the lay viewer, who has been spoon-fed with every development in the plot being underscored by dialogues or background music. But here the viewer is required to invest his intellect and undivided attention to grasp the proceedings... Overall, City of God is a good watch when compared to the senseless stuff we have endured in this holiday season.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Review: City of God is a good watch|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-city-of-god/20110425.htm|work=Rediff Movies|publisher=Rediff.com|access-date=17 June 2012|author=Paresh C. Palicha|date=25 April 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal|India|Film}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title|1854518|City of God}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Lijo Jose Pellissery}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2010s Malayalam-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2011 crime thriller films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2011 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian gangster films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian crime thriller films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Malayalam-language films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hyperlink films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian nonlinear narrative films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films about organised crime in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films directed by Lijo Jose Pellissery]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Flying Bee</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>