Veronairy: further improved section based on references and cleaned formatting

2025-07-22T14:42:45Z

further improved section based on references and cleaned formatting

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:12, 22 July 2025
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			{{Short description\|Church in Mumbai, India}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=June 2022}}
			{{Use Indian English\|date=June 2022}}
	[[File:The Scotch Kirk, Bombay (12674816203).jpg\|thumb\|Church of St Andrew in the late-1850s.]]		[[File:The Scotch Kirk, Bombay (12674816203).jpg\|thumb\|Church of St Andrew in the late-1850s.]]
	[[File:St Andrew's church, Mumbai.jpeg\|thumb\|St Andrew, with a [[Neoclassical architecture\|Neoclassical]] facade, is located opposite the [[Lion Gate (Mumbai)\|Lion Gate]].]]		[[File:St Andrew's church, Mumbai.jpeg\|thumb\|St Andrew, with a [[Neoclassical architecture\|Neoclassical]] facade, is located opposite the [[Lion Gate (Mumbai)\|Lion Gate]].]]
			[[File:Church of St. Columba, Fort, Mumbai.jpg\|thumb\|Church of St. Columba, Fort precinct]]
			'''Church of St Andrew and St Columba''' (or '''Scots' Kirk''') is a church with two separate buildings located in [[Kala Ghoda]] (St Andrew) and [[Fort, Mumbai\|Fort]] (St Columba) in [[Mumbai]], India. It was Bombay's first [[Church of Scotland\|Scottish church]] and was built in 1819 after the arrival of the city's first [[Presbyterian]] minister, [[James Clow]], who was appointed [[chaplain]] for the [[British East India Company\|East India Company]] in 1815.<ref>"Presbyterianism" 272.</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/In-its-200th-year-Mumbais-Scottish-Church-meets-its-first-reverends-descendant/articleshow/47402091.cms\|title=In its 200th year, Mumbai's Scottish Church meets its first reverend's descendant \| Mumbai News - Times of India\|website=The Times of India\|date=24 May 2015 }}</ref> The two Scottish churches were merged in 1938.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/kirk-in-fort-tells-lesser-known-story-of-the-scottish-presbyterian-in-mumbai/19718169\|title=Kirk in Fort tells lesser-known story of the Scottish Presbyterian in Mumbai\|date=19 August 2018\|website=mid-day}}</ref>

	'''Church of St Andrew and St Columba''' (or '''Scots' Kirk''') is a church with two separate buildings located in [[Kala Ghoda]] (St Andrew) and [[Fort, Mumbai\|Fort]] (St Columba) in [[Mumbai]], India. It was Bombay's first [[Church of Scotland\|Scottish church]] and was built in 1819 after the arrival of the city's first [[Presbyterian]] minister, [[James Clow]], who was appointed [[chaplain]] for the [[British East India Company\|East India Company]] in 1815.<ref>"Presbyterianism" 272.</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/In-its-200th-year-Mumbais-Scottish-Church-meets-its-first-reverends-descendant/articleshow/47402091.cms\|title=In its 200th year, Mumbai's Scottish Church meets its first reverend's descendant \| Mumbai News - Times of India\|website=The Times of India}}</ref> The two Scottish churches were merged in 1938.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/kirk-in-fort-tells-lesser-known-story-of-the-scottish-presbyterian-in-mumbai/19718169\|title=Kirk in Fort tells lesser-known story of the Scottish Presbyterian in Mumbai\|date=August 19, 2018\|website=mid-day}}</ref>		The architectural style of St Andrew is [[Greek Revival]] and the facade is said to have been inspired by [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] in [[London]].<ref name="auto"/> Both St Andrew and St Columba are only open on Sundays for service, and on other days the latter is used for the church's homeless street children project.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.skerriespublications.com/Peata-Ruadh-is-supporting-the-Street-Children-Project-in-Mumbai\|title = Peata Ruadh is supporting the Street Children Project in Mumbai \| publisher=Skerries \| first=Fiona \| last=Hulbert \| accessdate=11 June 2022}}</ref>

	The architectural style of St Andrew is [[Greek ~~revival~~]] and the facade is said to have been inspired by [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] in [[London]].<ref name="auto"/> Both St Andrew and St Columba are only open on Sundays for service, and on other days the latter is used for the church's homeless street children project.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.skerriespublications.com/Peata-Ruadh-is-supporting-the-Street-Children-Project-in-Mumbai\|title = Peata Ruadh is supporting the Street Children Project in Mumbai}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}
	*(1869). "Presbyterianism in Victoria and Otago and Southland." ''The Reformed Presbyterian magazine''. July 1.		*(1869). "Presbyterianism in Victoria and Otago and Southland." ''The Reformed Presbyterian magazine''. 1 July.

	{{coord missing\|Maharashtra}}		{{coord missing\|Maharashtra}}
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	[[Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in 1819]]		[[Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in 1819]]
	[[Category:Greek Revival church buildings]]		[[Category:Greek Revival church buildings]]
	[[Category:Neoclassical ~~architecture~~ in India]]		[[Category:Neoclassical church buildings in India]]

	{{India-church-stub}}		{{India-church-stub}}

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[[File:The Scotch Kirk, Bombay (12674816203).jpg|thumb|Church of St Andrew in the late-1850s.]]
[[File:St Andrew's church, Mumbai.jpeg|thumb|St Andrew, with a [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] facade, is located opposite the [[Lion Gate (Mumbai)|Lion Gate]].]]

'''Church of St Andrew and St Columba''' (or '''Scots' Kirk''') is a church with two separate buildings located in [[Kala Ghoda]] (St Andrew) and [[Fort, Mumbai|Fort]] (St Columba) in [[Mumbai]], India. It was Bombay's first [[Church of Scotland|Scottish church]] and was built in 1819 after the arrival of the city's first [[Presbyterian]] minister, [[James Clow]], who was appointed [[chaplain]] for the [[British East India Company|East India Company]] in 1815.<ref>"Presbyterianism" 272.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/In-its-200th-year-Mumbais-Scottish-Church-meets-its-first-reverends-descendant/articleshow/47402091.cms|title=In its 200th year, Mumbai's Scottish Church meets its first reverend's descendant | Mumbai News - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref> The two Scottish churches were merged in 1938.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/kirk-in-fort-tells-lesser-known-story-of-the-scottish-presbyterian-in-mumbai/19718169|title=Kirk in Fort tells lesser-known story of the Scottish Presbyterian in Mumbai|date=August 19, 2018|website=mid-day}}</ref>

The architectural style of St Andrew is [[Greek revival]] and the facade is said to have been inspired by [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] in [[London]].<ref name="auto"/> Both St Andrew and St Columba are only open on Sundays for service, and on other days the latter is used for the church's homeless street children project.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skerriespublications.com/Peata-Ruadh-is-supporting-the-Street-Children-Project-in-Mumbai|title = Peata Ruadh is supporting the Street Children Project in Mumbai}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
*(1869). "Presbyterianism in Victoria and Otago and Southland." ''The Reformed Presbyterian magazine''. July 1.

{{coord missing|Maharashtra}}

[[Category:Churches in Mumbai]]
[[Category:Church of North India church buildings]]
[[Category:1819 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in 1819]]
[[Category:Greek Revival church buildings]]
[[Category:Neoclassical architecture in India]]

{{India-church-stub}}

Church of St Andrew and St Columba - Revision history

Veronairy: further improved section based on references and cleaned formatting

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