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			{{Short description\|Medieval invasion}}
	The '''Chola invasion of Kalinga''' in 1110 CE was the second and more famous of the two campaigns against the kingdom of [[Kalinga (historical kingdom)\|Kalinga]] undertaken during the reign of [[Kulothunga Chola I]]. The forces led by the [[Pallava]] chief, [[Karunakara Tondaiman]], achieved an easy victory over the army of Kalinga forcing its king, [[Anantavarman Chodaganga]] to flee. The war and its causes form the subject of the [[ballad]], ''[[Kalingattuparani]]''.		The '''Chola invasion of Kalinga''' in 1110 CE was the second and more famous of the two campaigns against the kingdom of [[Kalinga (historical kingdom)\|Kalinga]] undertaken during the reign of [[Kulothunga Chola I]]. The forces led by the [[Pallava]] chief, [[Karunakara Tondaiman]], achieved an easy victory over the army of Kalinga forcing its king, [[Anantavarman Chodaganga]] to flee. The war and its causes form the subject of the [[ballad]], ''[[Kalingattuparani]]''.

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The '''Chola invasion of Kalinga''' in 1110 CE was the second and more famous of the two campaigns against the kingdom of [[Kalinga (historical kingdom)|Kalinga]] undertaken during the reign of [[Kulothunga Chola I]]. The forces led by the [[Pallava]] chief, [[Karunakara Tondaiman]], achieved an easy victory over the army of Kalinga forcing its king, [[Anantavarman Chodaganga]] to flee. The war and its causes form the subject of the [[ballad]], ''[[Kalingattuparani]]''.

== Causes ==
The kingdom of Kalinga had been subdued in the first Chola invasion of Kalinga and the king had become a vassal of the Cholas paying an annual tribute to the Chola Emperor. When the king of Kalinga, Anantavarman Chodaganga defaulted on payment for two years in a row, [[Kulothunga Chola I]] declared a war on him and appointed his Prime Minister and Commander-in-chief, Karunakara Tondaiman to lead an expedition to Kalinga.<ref name="sastrip322">[[#Sastri|Sastri]], p 322</ref>

== Events ==
Karunakara Tondaiman set out from [[Kanchipuram]] in 1110 and crossing the [[Palar River|Palar]], [[Pennar]], [[Krishna River|Krishna]] and [[Godavari]], reached Kalinga.<ref name="sastrip322" /> After destroying the elephant corps sent by Anantavarman to arrest his advance, Karunakara Tondaiman plundered and ravaged Kalinga.<ref name="sastrip321">[[#Sastri|Sastri]], p 321</ref> Anantavarman faced the Chola Army on the battlefield but was defeated and had to flee.<ref name="sastrip322" />

== See also ==
* [[Chola invasion of Kalinga (1097)]]

== Notes ==
{{reflist|2}}

== References ==
* {{cite book | first= K. A. Nilakanta| last=Sastri| author-link=K. A. Nilakanta Sastri | orig-year= 1935| year= 2000| title= The Cōlas| publisher= [[University of Madras]] | location= Madras|ref=Sastri}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1110]]
[[Category:Military campaigns involving the Chola Empire]]
[[Category:1110 in Asia]]
[[Category:12th century in India]]

Chola invasion of Kalinga (1110) - Revision history

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