91.235.65.22: /* External links */

2023-03-09T15:38:47Z

External links

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:08, 9 March 2023
Line 164:		Line 164:
	[[Category:Mammals of Asia]]		[[Category:Mammals of Asia]]
	[[Category:State symbols of Hyderabad (Osmanistan)]]		[[Category:State symbols of Hyderabad (Osmanistan)]]
			[[Category:Provincial symbols of Telugu Praant (India)]]
	[[Category:Mammals of Bangladesh]]		[[Category:Mammals of Bangladesh]]
	[[Category:Mammals of India]]		[[Category:Mammals of India]]

172.70.162.144: /* External links */

2022-08-11T12:56:33Z

External links

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:26, 11 August 2022
Line 151:		Line 151:
	{{Commons category}}		{{Commons category}}

	{{~~Artiodactyla\|R.1~~}}		{{Biology-stub}}

	{{Taxonbar\|from=Q232054}}		{{Taxonbar\|from=Q232054}}
Line 163:		Line 163:
	[[Category:Mammals described in 1777]]		[[Category:Mammals described in 1777]]
	[[Category:Mammals of Asia]]		[[Category:Mammals of Asia]]
			[[Category:State symbols of Hyderabad (Osmanistan)]]
	[[Category:Mammals of Bangladesh]]		[[Category:Mammals of Bangladesh]]
	[[Category:Mammals of India]]		[[Category:Mammals of India]]

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

2022-07-01T23:16:42Z

robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:46, 2 July 2022
Line 42:		Line 42:
	''Axis'' was elevated to generic status by [[Colin Groves\|Colin P. Groves]] and [[Peter Grubb (zoologist)\|Peter Grubb]] in 1987.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Groves \|first1=C. P. \|author1-link=Colin Groves \|last2=Grubb \|first2=P. \|author2-link=Peter Grubb (zoologist) \|year=1987 \|chapter=Relationships of living deer \|title=Biology and Management of the Cervidae \|editor=Wemmer, C. M. \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press \|location=Washington, D.C. \|pages=21–59 \|isbn=978-0-87474-980-9}}</ref>		''Axis'' was elevated to generic status by [[Colin Groves\|Colin P. Groves]] and [[Peter Grubb (zoologist)\|Peter Grubb]] in 1987.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Groves \|first1=C. P. \|author1-link=Colin Groves \|last2=Grubb \|first2=P. \|author2-link=Peter Grubb (zoologist) \|year=1987 \|chapter=Relationships of living deer \|title=Biology and Management of the Cervidae \|editor=Wemmer, C. M. \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press \|location=Washington, D.C. \|pages=21–59 \|isbn=978-0-87474-980-9}}</ref>
	The genus ''[[Hyelaphus]]'' was considered a subgenus of ''Axis''.<ref name=sri /> However, a morphological analysis showed significant differences between ''Axis'' and ''Hyelaphus''.<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Meijaard, E. \|name-list-style=amp \|author2=Groves, C.P. \|year=2004 \|title=Morphometrical relationships between South-east Asian deer (Cervidae, tribe Cervini): evolutionary and biogeographic implications \|journal=Journal of Zoology \|volume=263 \|issue=2 \|pages=179–196 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/16340041 \|doi=10.1017/S0952836904005011}}</ref>		The genus ''[[Hyelaphus]]'' was considered a subgenus of ''Axis''.<ref name=sri /> However, a morphological analysis showed significant differences between ''Axis'' and ''Hyelaphus''.<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Meijaard, E. \|name-list-style=amp \|author2=Groves, C.P. \|year=2004 \|title=Morphometrical relationships between South-east Asian deer (Cervidae, tribe Cervini): evolutionary and biogeographic implications \|journal=Journal of Zoology \|volume=263 \|issue=2 \|pages=179–196 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/16340041 \|doi=10.1017/S0952836904005011}}</ref>
	A phylogenetic study later that year showed that ''Hyelaphus'' is closer to the genus ''[[Rusa (genus)\|Rusa]]'' than ''Axis''. ''Axis'' was revealed to be [[paraphyletic]] and distant from ''Hyelaphus'' in the phylogenetic tree; the chital was found to form a clade with the [[barasingha]] (''Rucervus duvaucelii'') and the [[Schomburgk's deer]] (''Rucervus schomburgki''). The chital was estimated to have [[Genetic divergence\|genetically diverged]] from the ''[[Rucervus]]'' lineage in the [[Early Pliocene]] about {{mya\|5}}. The following cladogram is based on ~~the 2004~~ phylogenetic study:<ref name="~~pitra~~">{{cite journal \|~~last1=Pitra \|first1~~=C. \|~~last2=Fickel \|first2~~=J. \|~~last3~~=~~Meijaard \|first3=E~~. ~~\|last4=Groves \|first4=C. \|year=2004~~ \|title=~~Evolution~~ and ~~phylogeny~~ of ~~old world deer~~ \|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \|volume=33 \|issue=3 \|pages=~~880–895 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/5383289~~ \|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.~~2004~~.07.~~013~~ \|pmid=~~15522810~~}}</ref>		A phylogenetic study later that year showed that ''Hyelaphus'' is closer to the genus ''[[Rusa (genus)\|Rusa]]'' than ''Axis''. ''Axis'' was revealed to be [[paraphyletic]] and distant from ''Hyelaphus'' in the phylogenetic tree; the chital was found to form a clade with the [[barasingha]] (''Rucervus duvaucelii'') and the [[Schomburgk's deer]] (''Rucervus schomburgki''). The chital was estimated to have [[Genetic divergence\|genetically diverged]] from the ''[[Rucervus]]'' lineage in the [[Early Pliocene]] about {{mya\|5}}. The following cladogram is based on a 2006 phylogenetic study:<ref name="Gilbert2006">{{cite journal \|author1=Gilbert, C. \|author2=Ropiquet, A. \|author3=Hassanin, A. \|title=Mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies of Cervidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia): Systematics, morphology, and biogeography \| journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution \|date=2006 \|volume=40 \|issue=1 \|pages=101–117 \|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.017 \|pmid=16584894 \|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7194962}}</ref>

	{{clade \| style=font-size:90%;line-height:100%;		{{clade \| style=font-size:90%;line-height:100%;
	\| label1=		\|label1=
	\| 1={{clade		\|1={{clade
	\| 1=''[[Cervus]]'', [[fallow deer]] (''Dama dama''), [[Père David's deer]] (''Elaphurus davidianus'')~~, ''Hyelaphus''~~ and ''Rusa''		\|1=''[[Cervus]]'', [[fallow deer]] (''Dama dama''), [[Père David's deer]] (''Elaphurus davidianus'') and ''Rusa''
	\| 2={{clade		\|2={{clade \| label1=''Rucervus''
	\| label1=''Rucervus''		\|1= {{clade
	\| 1= {{clade		\|1=Barasinga
	\| 1=Barasinga		\|2=Schomburgk's deer }}
	\| 2=Schomburgk's deer		\|label2=''Axis''
	}}		\|2= {{clade
	\| 2= '''Chital''' (''~~Axis axis~~'')		\|1='''Chital'''
	}}		\|2=[[Indian hog deer]] (''A. porcinus'')
	}}		}}
	\| 2=[[Muntjac]]s (''Muntiacus'')		}}
			}}
			\|2=[[Muntjac]]s (''Muntiacus'')
	}}		}}

ImportMaster: robot: Creating new article from Special:WantedPages

2022-03-23T11:25:11Z

robot: Creating new article from Special:WantedPages

Show changes

Chital - Revision history

91.235.65.22: /* External links */

172.70.162.144: /* External links */

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

ImportMaster: robot: Creating new article from Special:WantedPages